2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2016届高三模拟考试英语试卷 (一)
时量:120分钟,满分150分
命题人:邓瑞兰 郭军剑 颜容 贺湘闽 贺玲丽
审题人:邓瑞兰 郭军剑 颜容 贺湘闽 贺文刚
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
2. What will the woman do this afternoon?
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
4. What was the weather like in Australia then?
5. Where does the conversation take place?
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间
阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the man feel?
7. What’s wrong with the man?
C. He had an accident when walking on the street.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至10 题。
8. What’s the man’s favorite fruit?
9.When were peaches first planted in China?
10. How many researchers did the study?
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What’s wrong with the man’s camera?
12. How do people usually take photos now?
15. What is not true according to the conversation?
16. Who has passed away in her family?
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. In which country do children sing songs of spring on May Day?
18. How do children in England deal with the pennies?
19. What do children in the US do on May Day?
C. Leave flowers at the doors.
20. Where is the text taken from?
Introduction A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps. Basic Security Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座). Locks Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop. Marking Security marking your bike can act a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle. Registration There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you. Finally Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you. |
C. accompany Lucas to enjoy his time left D. show their love for the beautiful dog
25. Chester got the dog Juno by ____________.
C. picking it up near the house D. searching on the Internet
26. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
C. A historical concept. D. An unknown phenomenon.
34. According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that____________ .
A. Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather
B. there is nothing special about the English weather
C. the English weather attracts people to the British Isles
D. English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty
35. What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To explain what English weather-speak is about.
B. To analyze misconceptions about the English weather.
C. To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.
D. To convince people that the English weather is changeable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Albert Einstein offered us more than just the amazing theory of relativity and E=mc2. Through his persistence in his discoveries in science, Einstein shined a light on how each of us can do the impossible by working hard, experiencing failure,and valuing people.36_
●Simplify Your Work
“If you can’t explain it to a six years old, you don’t understand it yourself.”—Albert Einstein
The more complicated you have to make something seem, the more you do not understand the inner workings of it.37Did they make even the most complicated topics full of vocabulary that you did not understand or did they make it easier to understand by simplifying?
●Live in the Present
“I never think of the future — it comes soon enough.”—Albert Einstein
38 .You can try to get yourself worried about the future and make plans that may not work out according to plans. What matters most is living now, today. Do your best right now and do not worry about tomorrow.
●Work Towards the Impossible
“Only those who attempt the absurd(荒谬的) can achieve the impossible.”—Albert Einstein
If it seems ridiculous to others and you are willing to take the risk, then you are able to achieve the impossible. 39You complete what was once an obstacle.
●Value People
“Life isn’t worth living; unless it is lived for someone else.”—Albert Einstein
If you put people first, they will value you and consider you a person who genuinely cares about others. _40 Show them that you value them. Thank them and send compliments their way. It will not only make their day better, but they will appreciate it and remember what you have done for them.
A.Spend at least a few minutes out of your busy day talking with people without any distraction.
B.Scientists in different fields are interested in the unique theory of relativity.
C.When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen.
D.Think differently, and you may find your answer.
E.Even if you are not a scientist, you can apply these life lessons to your own life.
F.You are only guaranteed the moment that you have right now, at this moment.
G.Think about the best teachers that you have had in your life.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today we spent the morning going through our personal belongings .We were looking for items to __41 for free at a local park. Not just any items but things people really 42 . Our aim was not to find things we no longer _43 but things we use every day that would be _44 to others.
We packed these things _45 boxes and added some small toys. We added a list of local addresses and phone numbers of local _46 agencies. Inside the boxes a simple letter was placed. It 47 : “Please take these items and know that your life is important. 48 are difficult but these days will pass. We share what we have believing that it will49_ . Use the food to nurture your 50 ; use the blankets to stay warm. Be safe and know that the human 51 can overcome anything. Do not hold your head 52 for having a need to stay warm. Someday please do the same when you can.”
This kind _ 53 was not because the phone rang or for any reason. It was _54 because it was the right to do. We have often seen _55 people at the park where we left the belongings. I 56 that my wife had put her favorite green coat into one of the boxes. I asked if she was 57 about it and she just replied that it had a hood (兜帽) . Her answer told me why it is I who love her. She liked the coat but knew the hood could 58 someone from the rain.
Who knows where these gifts of _59 will go ? How many uses can a blanket serve _60 what it was designed to do? We never go back and see what happens. It is unimportant. The right things will find the right people and that is all that counts.
41. A. put off B. put up C. give away D. give up
42. A. needed B. collected C. produced D. searched
43. A. accepted B. wanted C. carried D. bought
44. A. wonderful B. beautiful C. hopeful D. useful
45. A. around B. upon C. into D. above
46. A working B. parking C. delivering D. helping
47. A. spoke B. read C. marked D. indicated
48. A. Ways B. Problems C. Times D. Situations
49. A. matter B. continue C. change D. depend
50. A. body B. mind C. brain D. figure
51. A. liberty B. spirit C. health D. wisdom
52. A. forward B. aside C. around D. down
53. A. attempt B. manner C. act D. habit
54. A. suddenly B. simply C. strangely D. usually
55. A. aimless B. homeless C. childless D. friendless
56. A. believed B. dreamed C. approved D. noticed
57. A. sure B. regretful C. worried D. anxious
58. A. separate B. prevent C. shelter D. hold
59. A. affection B. sympathy C. generosity D. honesty
60. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. better than
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a 61 (good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent billions of dollars 62 science to develop new ways of making things and doing work. 63, this new technique is the main cause of the world’s problems. One such problem has come from the 64 (appear) of the car. In some 65(crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air 66 badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals67 (put) into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. It’s time that we 68 (do) something quickly. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few 69 (country). They will be world problems70 affect us all.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Patience is greatly important in our daily life. Once, I waited for a bus come at a
stop. 30 minutes passed, but no bus came. Both upset and annoying, I decided to
walk by foot. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited
for one more minutes, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would
have to wait for another 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being
impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now, whenever I
am close to losing my impatience, I will think of this experience.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,是我校一位高三学生。最近你收到来自友好学校朋友Tom的邀请,请你下个周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。但是你和其他高三学生一样在忙于准备期末考试,不得不谢绝他的邀请,请根据下面的要点给Tom写一封回信。
要点:
1. 谢绝Tom的邀请;
2. 说明你的理由;
3. 推荐你的同学Mary参加,并说明原因。
注意:
1. 词数为100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)。
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your invitation.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Keys
1-5 ACABC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CBCCC
21-23 DCB 24-27 CDDB 28-31 DCAB 32-35 DBDA
36-40 EGFCA
41-45CABDC 46-50DBCAA 51-55BDCBB 56-60DBCBA
61. better 62. on 63. However 64. appearance 65. crowded
66. so 67. are put 68. did/should do 69. countries 70. that/which
改错题
在bus 和come 中加 to annoying 改为annoyed
by改为on when改为than
minutes 改为minute a 改为the
do 改为did possible改为possibly
去掉it impatience改为patience
写作:
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your invitation. I’d like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t.
The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination. I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting, which, combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
附:高三英语听力原文
Text 1
W: When will the military parade in Beijing start?
M: It’s scheduled to begin at ten o’clock, and my watch says 9:45. It won’t be long.
Text 2
M: What a beautiful day today! What about taking a walk in Wang anshi Museum this afternoon?
W: I’d like to, but my sister has asked me to help with her math.
Text 3
W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful. Where did you buy it?
M: Actually I didn’t buy it. It is a gift from my brother. He gave me on my 20thbirthday.
Text 4
W: Was the weather nice when you were traveling in Southern China?
M: No. It kept pouring all the time. I went there during the wrong season. I should have gone to Australia instead.
Text 5
M: Hello, I’d like to open a savings account.
W: A fixed deposit or current account?
M: What’s the interest rate on a one-year deposit account?
W: 2.25%.
Text 6
W: Hi, David, you look awful. What’s the trouble?
M: Well, believe it or not, I had an accident in the car this morning. Someone drove into the back of my car.
W: No! How did it happen?
M: I was just turning into my drive when another car came round the corner and drove into the back of mine.
W: Didn’t you see him?
M: No, I didn’t. I looked in my driving mirror and there was no one coming. Not only that, I also looked in the big mirror on the other side of the road.
M: That’s right.
Text 7
M: What do you want to eat, Maria? We have apples and peaches.
W: I’d like a peach, please. It’s my favorite fruit. What about you, James?
M: I prefer bananas. By the way, have you read the news report about peaches? It explains when peach trees were first planted in China.
W: No. When were they first planted in China?
M: According to the report, peach trees were first planted in China about 7,500 years ago. But it took three years for peaches to the one’s we eat today.
W: Where were they first planted?
M: Somewhere in the lower area of the Yangtze River. It was near Shanghai.
W: Who did the study?
M: Two Chinese researchers and a Canadian researcher. By the way, why do you like eating peaches so much?
W: I like their taste. They’re really sweet. And, they can help me have better skin.
Text 8
M: My camera is broken. I’m thinking about buying a new one.
W: You’re really living in the Stone Age. Few people use cameras to take photos now.
M: Then how do people usually take photos now?
W: By using cellphones and iPads. I haven’t used a camera for a long time. I usually take photos using my iPhone. It takes very goods photos.
M: Do you think cameras will totally disappear one day?
W: That depends. If cellphones can take photos as well as the best cameras, then I’m afraid they’ll completely disappear.
M: But I like using cameras.
W: So you still want to buy a new camera?
M: Yes. I want to go downtown tomorrow.
W: Why not just buy one from eBay? It’s much more convenient and it can save you a lot of money.
M: Well, I like shopping around in a real store. Different people like different things, you know.
Text 9
M: Well, Mrs. Wang. Do you have a pain in your stomach?
W: Yes, particularly after meals.
M: Let me see your X-ray result. I’m afraid you need an operation right now.
W: Is it so serious?
M: I’m afraid so.
W: operation? What about my heart?
M: Let me feel your pulse. Have you been weak recently?
W: Yes, I get tired rather easily.
M: Have you been losing any weight?
W: I suppose so. The mirror tells me that.
M: Has anyone in your family got heart trouble?
W: Well, both my parents have high blood pressure, and my grandfather died of a heart attack.
M: Your heart is in a rather bad state.
W: You mean I should have another operation some day?
M: Yes, very likely.
Text 10
People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating May Day. In today’s program, I’ll share some ways of celebrating May Day in some countries.
In France, people touch cows that are walking on the street. They also drink milk directly from cows on the morning of the day. They do that for good luck.
In Greece children go from door to door and sing songs of spring on May Day. They usually receive something to eat from their neighbors.
In England, children visit from house to house. They bring flowers in exchange for pennies. But they don’t use the money to buy anything. They throw them into a wishing well.
In Italy, boys often sing to the girls they love.
So how do people in our country celebrate it? Well, in the US, children ring doorbells of relatives and friends then run away leaving flowers there as a surprise.
That’s all for today. Thanks for your listening.