2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
哈尔滨市第六中学校2015届第四次模拟考试英语试卷
听力部分
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
2. What is the weather like next week in the USA?
3. What is the man going to do this evening?
4. What are the speakers talking about?
5. How will the man buy the new computer game?
第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman do yesterday?
7. What did the woman buy?
听第7段材料,回答第8、9,10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
9. What does the man think of being a chemist?
10. Where does Jack work now?
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the man’s teacher come from?
12. How much does the man pay for the course?
13. What did the man do last night?
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the man’s idea of making a model spaceship come from?
15. What is the man doing now?
16. Whom does the woman suggest the man ask for help?
17. Where will the man fly the model spaceship?
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Why does Richard keep in touch with people in his home town?
19. What does Richard say about returning to dance in his home town?
20. What does Richard hope to do in the future?
哈尔滨市第六中学校2015届第四次模拟考试英语试卷
笔 试 部 分
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节选择题(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
American actress Marisa Tomei won an Academy Award for her work in the 1992 movie My Cousin Vinny. People laughed when they saw her film character telling a boyfriend that they need to get married. Why marriage? Because her biological clock is ticking and she wants a baby.
“Well I hate to bring it up because I know you got enough pressure on you already. But…we agreed to get married as soon as you won your first case(law case). Meanwhile, ten years later…my niece…the daughter of my sister is getting married. My biological clock is ticking like this (stomp, stomp, stomp). And the way this case is going…I ain’t never getting married.”
“Lisa, I don’t need this. I swear to God I don’t need this right now.”
Using it this way, a biological clock means the time in a woman’s life when she is able to bear children. In the not-so-distant past, most people thought that when a woman reached her 40s it was too late for her to have children. The time on her biological clock had run out.
Well, that has changed. These days some women are resetting their biological clocks. They are giving themselves more time to have children.
Make no mistake. Being a “Single Mother by Choice” is very different from younger women who find themselves pregnant, perhaps not by choice.
Generally speaking, single mothers by choice are older and well educated. They are usually financially secure and successful in their careers. So, they have the money. What they may not have is a partner.
This is the place in life where writer Kerry Reichs found herself several years ago. She says she did not plan to become a single mother. She says she just did not find the right partner.
“Well, I think I had a set of standards for the partner I was looking for and I didn’t meet anyone that fit those standards. And, at 39 I found myself single, without children and I wanted them very much. So, I made the difficult decision that I could do this on my own.
21. According to the passage, what is a biological clock?
22. According to the passage, in the past, when a woman reached her 40s, ________.
C. her biological clock will need to be reset.
D. her status of being a single mother is difficult.
23. What does “Single Mother by Choice” mean?
24. What would be the best title for the passage?
C.Remain in your seat and check again.D.Raise your hand to inform your teacher.
D
Expensive and new gloves allow chatterboxes(话匣子)to take the term “handsfree” to a new level—by talking into them as they make a call. The gloves are known as “Talk to the Hand” and cost £1,000 a pair. They fixed a speaker unit into the thumb and a microphone into the little finger that can be connected to any mobile handset using Bluetooth.
Artist Sean Miles designed the new gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget(小装置,小机械) recycling. He uses outdated gloves and combines them with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2, which commissioned(承担)the project. Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags.
Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If demand is high, they will then be produced on a larger scale. O2 Recycle, which backed the project, estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UK. The service pays up to £260 to those who recycle gadgets including phones, handheld consoles, MP3 players and digital cameras.
Designer Sean Miles hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling. The 41-year-old said, “I hope that my ‘Talk to the Hand’ project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets. If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to trash, I think this project will have fulfilled its aim.”
Bill Eyres, head of O2 Recycle, urges people to recycle their phone responsibly. He said, “There’s a pressing need for all of us to look at outdated handsets, and all the gadgets that we move on from or upgrade each year. Whether they are consoles or cameras, we should think of them as a resource that we need to recycle responsibly rather than throw them away.”
32. The underlined word “O2” in Paragraph 2 is probably the name of ______.
A. an artist B. a company C. a mobile D. an exhibition
33. Consumers can buy the “Talk to the Hand” gloves ______.
A. in the exhibition B. from Mr Miles
C. when they are mass produced D. after they recycle the gadgets
34. The purpose of the project is to _______.
A. promote the technology of IT B. enable people to talk to their hands
C. raise people’s awareness of recycling D. attract visitors’ attention in the exhibition
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. New mobiles that are fashionable.
B. Outdated handsets that are upgraded.
C. Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling.
D. New gloves that can be used for making phone calls.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
A woman aborted(流产) her second baby in Central China’s Hubei province after her 13-year-old daughter threatened to commit suicide.
The event drew people’s attention to the single child mentality, which may be an obstacle as the country tries to relax the single-child policy.
The woman, 44, had been pregnant for 13 weeks. __36__ after knowing that she was going to have sibling(兄弟姐妹). Her anxiety reached its peak when the ninth-grader cut her wrists with a razor blade in an attempted suicide, according to a report of the local Wuhan Evening News.
__37__, but the girls is not the only child in China showing jealousy of a younger sibling.
Zhuang Zhuang(not his real name) was 16 when his younger brother was born last year. __38__.
“They never cared about me again.” the teenager complained. “I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances, so as to win attention from my parents.”
The one-child policy was relaxed I 2013, in an attempt to address the country’s declining labor force and aging population.
__39__, including the most populated Henan, have allowed couples to have a second child if either parent is an only child. Beijing followed suit last December.
Although 11 million couples have been granted a permit to have a second child, statistics from the National Health and Family Planning Commission show only close to one million couples out of them filed birth applications by the end of last year.
“Economic cost”, “time cost” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having a second child, according to a survey by China Youth Daily. __40__ out of concern for their first child.
Xia Xueluan, a sociology professor at Peking University, believes the one-child policy, enacted more than three decades ago, created many young “emperors” and “empresses” in China.
“Parents spoiled their children, so many kids tend to be self-centered without consideration for others,” he said.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
There was a boy that dreamt of becoming the world’s best violinist. To achieve his life goal, he travelled to a faraway land where the famous and best violinist of all time_41_.
The apartment he was directed to was in an old, lonely place. There was no evidence of life at all. The young man was _42__ and turned to leave. __43__ he heard someone coughing from within.
The famous violinist was very old and _44__. He refused to teach the young boy, who also refused to __45__. The boy played his violin in the yard, and this he did for three nights__46__ the old man could not bear it any more. He came out on the fourth night and began to __47__the boy. Under his instruction, the __48__student’s musical skills rapidly improved.
Years passed by. Now the old man asked the boy to __49__an important competition. It was the best violin competition in the world. The young man was among hundreds of __50__ from all over the world. The __51__ lasted for days. On the day he played, everyone was deeply __52__. First, the boy was so young, but no violin player could have played__53__. Second, the boy was focused on one __54__ and never looked elsewhere till he finished. Third, tears came down his focused eyes but his __55__ was not drawn away from the music. He was __56__the winner.
Only the boy knew the __57__for his success in the competition. __58__learning from the best violinist the world ever knew, his teacher had come in person that day to __59__him. The old man stood in the dark where he wasn’t __60__ to anyone around. The old violinist died few days later.
41. A. performedB. livedC. touredD. lay
42. A. boredB. disappointedC. excited D. satisfied
43. A. StillB. AlsoC. Thus D. Then
44. A. weakB. politeC. kind D. strict
45. A. leaveB. talkC. learn D. play
46. A. soB. unlessC. if D. till
47. A. punishB. persuadeC. beg D. coach
48. A. slowB. giftedC. kindD. quiet
49. A. take part inB. look forward toC. stay away fromD. come up with
50. A. judgesB. studentsC. competitorsD. fans
51. A. programB. eventC. concertD. lecture
52. A. annoyedB. movedC. hurtD. concerned
53. A. betterB. quickerC. harderD. louder
54. A. bookB. modelC. directionD. question
55. A. handB. eyeC. interestD. attention
56. A. announcedB. knownC. shownD. predicted
57. A. prizeB. wish C. way D. reason
58. A. WithoutB. BesidesC. ThroughD. By
59. A. findB. comfortC. supportD. visit
60. A. dangerousB. unfairC. noticeableD. particular
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
As the communication between China and Britain is becoming __61__(increasing) frequent, the differences between them __62__(cause) a heated discussion in the past few years.
Firstly, table manners are the essential procedure in everyone’s daily life. We get used to __63__(use) chopsticks while Englishmen use knife and forks. It’s not polite to burst into laughter when eating in Britain, __64__indicates you don’t respect others. __65__ the contrary, we laugh and talk during a meal. What’s more, in Britain, we have to wander along the left side of the road, but traffic in our country keeps to the right. In addition, for Chinese students, __66__they have experienced in studying is an __67__(organization) learning style. Students are required to follow a clear plan. __68__(compare) with Chinese education, British education is __69__ flexible and imaginative. Students there are encouraged to discuss the subject they want to learn. Last but not least, in China, “thank you” is not frequently used between friends and family members while “thank you” is widely used in Britain.
There is no sense in debating which is better. We owe these manners __70__ a long history, so you should do as the Romans do.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear fellow students,
There is a serious phenomenon in our school that many students crowded in the school store to buy snacks and some students even eat snacks in class.
Eating snacks are a bad habit and is also waste of money. In addition to, most snacks are unhealthy food, for they contain too many fat and sugar. Eating snacks improper may lead to fatness and illness. What’s more, some students throw the wrappers everywhere, that pollutes our campus.
Dear fellow students, it’s high time that we pay attention to this phenomenon. Our high school students, should develop good eating habits. Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balance diet is essential for us.
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华,将要在2015年组织佛罗里达冬令营,请你给Joe回一封电子邮件,介绍冬令营的相关情况。内容主要包括:
注意:1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:佛罗里达冬令营Florida Winter Camp; 迪士尼乐园 Disneyland
Dear Joe,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
21-24 BBCA 25-28 DDCB 29-31 DBC 32-35 BCCD 36-40 CADBF
41-60 BBDAA DDBAC BBACD ADBCC
61. increasingly 62. have caused 63. using 64. which 65. On
66. what 67. organized 68. Compared 69. more 70. to
第一句:crowded –crowd 第二句:are—is waste 前加a
第三句:in addition to 的 to 去掉, many 改成much 第四句:improper—improperly 第五句:that—which 第六句:we 后加should 或paid 第七句;our—we 第八句; balance—balanced
Dear Joe,
Thanks for your mail, I’m glad to know you are interested in the 2015Florida Winter Camp. It will be held from January 27 to February 13, during which time you will get wonderful experiences. You will have opportunities to improve your spoken English in the courses provided. Also, activities are arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family, so you can learn English in authentic situations. Besides, a trip to local Disneyland will certainly add to the fun of the camp.
Join the camp and you will have a better knowledge of American culture life. You are sure to benefit from it.