2019年河北省石家庄二中高考英语模拟试卷.docx

2019年河北省石家庄二中高考英语模拟试卷（四）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30.0分）

1．（1.5分）Who did the woman want to call？

A． James．

B． Sophia．

C． John Brown．

2．（1.5分）What is the man probably going to do？

A． Scold his staff and cut their bonus．

B． Tell his staff to work to a deadline．

C． Encourage his staff never to give up．

3．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？

A． A space travel．

B． A beautiful dream．

C． A wonderful film．

4．（1.5分）What does the man mean？

A． He didn't clean the room since his mother left．

B． He forgot when his mother last came over．

C． He hoped to see his mother quite soon．

5．（1.5分）Where is Susan most probably？

A． In her office．

B． In the meeting room．

C． In the reference room．

6．（3分）（1）What does the man think of the news？

A． It's boring．

B． It's informative．

C． It's entertaining．

（2）What will the man probably do next？

A． Change the channel．

B． Turn off the TV．

C． Go out and have a walk．

7．（3分）（1）What is the woman heading for？

A． A game for ski lovers．

B． A meeting for the ski club．

C． A lecture on skiing techniques．

（2）What does the man decide to do？

A． Listen to the lecture．

B． Play the game with the woman．

C． Come along with the woman to the club．

8．（4.5分）（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？

A． Teacher and student．

B． Interviewer and interviewee．

C． Boss and secretary．

（2）What advantages does the woman have？

A． She has a master's degree in marketing．

B． She is good at computer programming．

C． She speaks German and English well．

（3）What will the woman do next Wednesday？

A． Give the man a call．

B． Send the man her resume．

C． Have an interview with the man．

9．（6分）（1）What will the speakers do first？

A． Drive around． B． Make a reservation． C． Go shopping．

（2）What's the woman's expectation of the hotel？

A． It's close to the shopping center．

B． It's surrounded by parks．

C． It doesn't cost much．

（3）What do we know about the Royal Factory？

A． It's on Gother Street．

B． It produces good silk

C． It owns the Central garden．

（4）Why do the speakers come to the city？

A． To take a vacation．

B． To go on business．

C． To meet the royal family．

10．（6分）（1）When was the kite known in China？

A． 15 centuries ago．

B． 20 centuries ago．

C． 25 centuries ago．

（2）What did the ancient Chinese use the kite to do？

A． Measure the speed of wind．

B． Give warnings of danger．

C． Carry ropes across rivers．

（3）Why did Franklin fly a kite in the storm？

A． To find the strength of silk for kites．

B． To draw lightning from the clouds．

C． To protect houses against lightning．

（4）What invention did Franklin's idea enlighten？

A． The invention of the lightening rod．

B． The invention of the kite sport．

C． The invention of wind power．

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

11．（8分）Attention from strangers is nothing new to me． Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction． My friends say my height is just a physical quality and not a personality aspect． However， when I reflect on my life， I realize that my height has shaped my character in many ways and has helped to make me who I am．

I learned how to be kind． When I was younger， some parents in my neighborhood regarded me kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than other children of my age． I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children． Of course， now my coaches wish I weren't quite so kind on the basketball court．

I learned the quality of not being too proud about myself． At 7 feet tall， everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player． They come．expecting， to see Dirk Nowitzki， and instead they might see a performance more like Will Ferrell （successfully starred a professional basketball player）． I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their （and my） expectations．

I developed a sense of lightheartedness． When people playfully make fun of my height， I laugh at myself too． On my first day of high school， a girl dropped her books in a busy hallway． I got down to her level and gathered some of her notebooks． As we both stood up， her eyes widened as I kept rising over her． Astonished， she dropped her books again． Embarrassed， we both laughed and picked up the books a second time．

All of these lessons have defined me． Looking back， I realize that through years of such experiences， I have become a confident， expressive person． Being a 7﹣footer is both a blessing and a curse， but in the end， accepting who you are is the first step to happiness．

（1）Why does the author often draw attention from strangers？　 　

A． He is interested in public interaction．

B． He has a unique personality．

C． He is physically strong．

D． He is extremely tall．

（2）When he was young， the author intended to be more friendly just to　 　．

A． gain extra favor

B． play with other children

C． prove his kindness

D． please his coach

（3）It can be inferred from Para． 3 that　 　．

A． Dirk Nowitzki was an awful basketball player

B． the author seldom disappointed his basketball fans

C． the author expected to make something better of himself．

D． Will Ferrell was better at playing basketball Dirk Nowitzki

（4）What does the text mainly talk about？　 　

A． The height has shaped the author's personality and life．

B． The height has brought the author a lot of trouble．

C． Some funny experiences the author ever had．

D． Being tall benefits the author in many ways．

12．（8分）Whenever we talk about holidays， my mother teases my sister and me about how we"make out like robbers．" She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian， so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights： Hanukkah and Diwali． Though my mother teases us， I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!

Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day Of the Jewish month， which is usually sometime in December． On Hanukkah， like most Jewish families， we light a menorah and say a prayer each night． We also say a special prayer on the first night． After that， it is a tradition for my sister and me to do"hot and cold" for our hidden Hanukkah gifts． When we walk towards the gift， our parents say"hot" and when we walk farther away， they say"cold"． We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah． Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often． My aunt usually stays for a few days， and we sometimes visit other relatives．

Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin（October / November）． To celebrate Diwali， my family does a pooja， or prayers， in honor of the goddess Lakshmi． Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity， the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water． In India， people decorate their houses with lamps， similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas． My family just place a few candles outside． We also set off firecrackers， which is my favorite part． We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement．

Both holidays have different histories and stories． We celebrate them in different ways， yet they both have the same meaning． They both translate into Festival of Lights， and they both mean family and presents for me!

（1）Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali？　 　

A． Because he lives in a rich family．

B． Because he lives in two different countries．

C． Because his Parents like celebrating their different cultures．

D． Because his Parents like spending money buying gifts for them．

（2）What does the Underlined phrase"hot and cold" in Paragraph 2 refer to？　 　

A． A kind of Hanukkah game．

B． A kind of Hanukkah gift．

C． A can of festival drink．

D． A riddle written on lights．

（3）We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali　 　．

A． share the same history and culture

B． are celebrated by both Jews and Indians

C． are both related to the legend of lights

D． encourage the families to do their prayers

（4）What is the author's attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali？　 　

A． She enjoys celebrating both of them．

B． She does mind spending them．

C． She likes Hanukkah better．

D． She likes Diwali better．

13．（8分）Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree？ These may have been insects． These small insects feed on tree sap（汁液）． Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees． As a result， urban trees suffer from heavy infestations （害虫横行）， and are often unhealthy or die． To protect and restore urban trees' health， we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats．

Living organisms interact closely with their environment． The warmer， more drought﹣stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler， less drought﹣stressed trees． As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier， damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees．

Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability（可持续性） of the region． More than half of the world's population lives in cities． Across the globe， people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever．

Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions． Although cities are primarily made of buildings， roads， parking lots， and vehicles， there are still plants in them． The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest． Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health． They improve air and water quality， provide habitat for wildlife， cool down temperatures， provide habitat for wildlife and beautify our environment． They make cities livable．

However， being a city tree is not easy． Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities． As a result， temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas． We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect． Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt（沥青）and concrete． These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots． As a result， urban forests may suffer， which can negatively affect people and the environment．

What can we do to restore urban forests？ Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control． Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks．

（1）What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas？　 　

A． The warmer and rainy habitat．

B． The hotter and drier habitat．

C． The cooler and drier habitat．

D． The hotter and rainy habitat．

（2）Urban forests make cities livable by　 　．

A． providing people enough clean water

B． improving the living environment

C． offering people economic benefits

D． lowering the temperatures

（3）According to the text， what results in the city trees' suffering？　 　

A． Natural disasters．

B． Invisible forces．

C． Human activities．

D． Natural evolution

（4）What would be the best title for the text？　 　

A． The Importance of the Urban Trees

B． How to Protect the Urban Trees

C． Urban Trees Are in Great Danger

D． Let's Act for the Protection of Urban Trees

14．（6分）Here's advice on where to find job applications．

Company Websites

If you are interested in working for a Particular company， visit their website． Career information is usually listed in the"Careers" or the"About Us" section of the site． Often， you will be able to apply for all company positions directly from the website．

Job Boards and Engines

If you aren't sure what company you want to work for， you can look for job applications on job boards and job search engines． These contain job listings for positions at many different companies． Sometimes you have to go to the company website to fill out a job application． At other times， you can apply directly on the search engine or job board．

In Person

Applying for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online． It's not as complicated，' but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot． You have to make sure you dress professionally， and bring all the materials you need．

Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to find what you want．

（1）If you want to land a job in a certain company， you'd better　 　．

A． visit Company Websites

B． call"About Us" section

C． visit Job Boards and Engines

D． look for a job application form first

（2）What is special about applying for a job in person？　 　

A． needs more complicated programs．

B． calls for an interview on the spot．

C． needs all the application materials handed in．

D． requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress．

（3）Where can you find the text？　 　

A． In a magazine．

B． In a textbook．

C． On the internet．

D． In a poster．

第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

15．（10分）

Should schoolchildren have jobs？

Now at school， the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work． There is homework to do and sport to play．（1）　 　 When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket： stacking（摆放） shelves and working at the checkout．

Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13， and many children do take up part﹣time jobs． （2）　 　Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money． So， that's no bad thing!

Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on． But despite this， recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part﹣time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years．

（3）　 　Probably not． Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school， and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results． However， Geoff Barton， general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders， told BBC News"Properly regulated part﹣time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives．" In reality' it's all about getting the right balance between doing part﹣time work and having enough time to study and rest．

（4）　 　One 13year﹣old girl called Rachel， who has a Saturday job in a shop， told the BBC that"l enjoy my job because I'm earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing with people I work with．" That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning．（5）　 　

A． Do you do a Part﹣time job when you are at school？

B． So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing．

C． It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospect．

D． It's a taste of independence and a useful thing to put on your CV （简历）．

E． Does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work？

F． But your Parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience．

G． Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom．

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

16．（30分）What would you do if you had ﹩ 5， but were limited to two hours to make as much money as possible？ Buy a lottery ticket． While this is the most （1）　 　 suggestion from people， it means a significant risk in return for a （2）　 　 chance．

Tina Selling， who invented the （3）　 　 for her students of Stanford University， has a （4）　 　 story to tell．

Selling gave each of the fourteen teams a sealed envelope that contains five dollars of"seed funding"． They were （5）　 　to spend as much time planning， but once they had （6）　 　 the envelop they then had two hours to make as much money as possible． The next week， each team were to （7）　 　 their project in a three﹣minute presentation．

It （8）　 　 that most of the 14 teams didn't use the five dollars （9）　 　， They realized that focusing on the （10）　 　actually limited the problem way too tightly． They understood that five dollars is essentially （11）　 　 and decided to reinterpret the problem more （52）　 　； what can be done if （13）　 　with absolutely nothing？

The average（14）　 　 on the five dollar investment was 4， 000 percent! So what did they（15）　 　do？

One team started a stand on campus to check bike tire （16）　 　for free and charged ﹩1 to refill tires． Another team made （17）　 　at busy restaurants and then sold each of them for up to twenty dollars to customers who didn't want to（18）　 　 in line． The team who made the greatest（19）　 　 sold their presentation time to a company that wanted to employ them to advertise． They （20）　 　 a good business for that company in the three minutes' presentation and brought in ﹩ 650，000．

第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．

17．（15分）To breed snails （蜗牛） well， you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening， change soil every two weeks， and feed them with cabbages and sweet fruits ﹣ this is what Sun Youxiang， a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou， （1）　 　（conclude） after breeding snails for one year．

From three small white snails at the very beginning （2）　 　more than 60 snails of four generations now， he has done a great job in his assignment for his science class．（3）　 　（witness） the reproduction of animals is a precious experience for kids． Their （4）　 　（create）， patience， and respect for life will be stimulated （激发） as they learn to take care of animals on their own．

Sun's teacher said the assignment served as a good example of life education．

Practice （5）　 　 （be） an essential step in learning， which will benefit the kids for （6）　 　life time． Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way．

Starting from this year， Science will become an （7）　 　（equal） important subject as Chines e and Math in primary schools， （8）　 　 aims to improve students' knowledge about the surroundings．（9）　 　（draw） by curiosity， more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing， which will add to （10）　 　（they）． （they） recognition of the world in the long run．

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划﹣横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Last Friday， the evening fall， but my parents didn't come back home yet． I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait． It was my the first cooking． I went online to find information on how cook home﹣style dishes． With the step﹣by﹣step direction， I managed to make a dish． Then I tried to cook other． When my parents got home， they were amazing to see the tasty dishes I made． Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug． I real enjoyed the meal that evening．

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

19．（25分）假如你是李明，在过去一周你在英国参如中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在己经回国．请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信．要点包括：

1． 表达感激之情；

2． 回忆各种收获；

3． 发出邀请．

注意：1． 词数100左右；

2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3． 开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数．

Dear Peter，

Yours，

Li Ming

2018年河北省石家庄二中高考英语模拟试卷（四）

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30.0分）

1．（1.5分）Who did the woman want to call？

A． James．

B． Sophia．

C． John Brown．

【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

2．（1.5分）What is the man probably going to do？

A． Scold his staff and cut their bonus．

B． Tell his staff to work to a deadline．

C． Encourage his staff never to give up．

【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

3．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？

A． A space travel．

B． A beautiful dream．

C． A wonderful film．

【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

4．（1.5分）What does the man mean？

A． He didn't clean the room since his mother left．

B． He forgot when his mother last came over．

C． He hoped to see his mother quite soon．

【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

5．（1.5分）Where is Susan most probably？

A． In her office．

B． In the meeting room．

C． In the reference room．

【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

6．（3分）（1）What does the man think of the news？

A． It's boring．

B． It's informative．

C． It's entertaining．

（2）What will the man probably do next？

A． Change the channel．

B． Turn off the TV．

C． Go out and have a walk．

【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】BA

【点评】略

7．（3分）（1）What is the woman heading for？

A． A game for ski lovers．

B． A meeting for the ski club．

C． A lecture on skiing techniques．

（2）What does the man decide to do？

A． Listen to the lecture．

B． Play the game with the woman．

C． Come along with the woman to the club．

【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】BC

【点评】略

8．（4.5分）（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？

A． Teacher and student．

B． Interviewer and interviewee．

C． Boss and secretary．

（2）What advantages does the woman have？

A． She has a master's degree in marketing．

B． She is good at computer programming．

C． She speaks German and English well．

（3）What will the woman do next Wednesday？

A． Give the man a call．

B． Send the man her resume．

C． Have an interview with the man．

【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】B CC

【点评】略

9．（6分）（1）What will the speakers do first？

A． Drive around． B． Make a reservation． C． Go shopping．

（2）What's the woman's expectation of the hotel？

A． It's close to the shopping center．

B． It's surrounded by parks．

C． It doesn't cost much．

（3）What do we know about the Royal Factory？

A． It's on Gother Street．

B． It produces good silk

C． It owns the Central garden．

（4）Why do the speakers come to the city？

A． To take a vacation．

B． To go on business．

C． To meet the royal family．

【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】AABA

【点评】略

10．（6分）（1）When was the kite known in China？

A． 15 centuries ago．

B． 20 centuries ago．

C． 25 centuries ago．

（2）What did the ancient Chinese use the kite to do？

A． Measure the speed of wind．

B． Give warnings of danger．

C． Carry ropes across rivers．

（3）Why did Franklin fly a kite in the storm？

A． To find the strength of silk for kites．

B． To draw lightning from the clouds．

C． To protect houses against lightning．

（4）What invention did Franklin's idea enlighten？

A． The invention of the lightening rod．

B． The invention of the kite sport．

C． The invention of wind power．

【考点】17：短文理解．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】CCBA

【点评】略

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

11．（8分）Attention from strangers is nothing new to me． Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction． My friends say my height is just a physical quality and not a personality aspect． However， when I reflect on my life， I realize that my height has shaped my character in many ways and has helped to make me who I am．

I learned how to be kind． When I was younger， some parents in my neighborhood regarded me kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than other children of my age． I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children． Of course， now my coaches wish I weren't quite so kind on the basketball court．

I learned the quality of not being too proud about myself． At 7 feet tall， everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player． They come．expecting， to see Dirk Nowitzki， and instead they might see a performance more like Will Ferrell （successfully starred a professional basketball player）． I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their （and my） expectations．

I developed a sense of lightheartedness． When people playfully make fun of my height， I laugh at myself too． On my first day of high school， a girl dropped her books in a busy hallway． I got down to her level and gathered some of her notebooks． As we both stood up， her eyes widened as I kept rising over her． Astonished， she dropped her books again． Embarrassed， we both laughed and picked up the books a second time．

All of these lessons have defined me． Looking back， I realize that through years of such experiences， I have become a confident， expressive person． Being a 7﹣footer is both a blessing and a curse， but in the end， accepting who you are is the first step to happiness．

（1）Why does the author often draw attention from strangers？　D　

A． He is interested in public interaction．

B． He has a unique personality．

C． He is physically strong．

D． He is extremely tall．

（2）When he was young， the author intended to be more friendly just to　B　．

A． gain extra favor

B． play with other children

C． prove his kindness

D． please his coach

（3）It can be inferred from Para． 3 that　C　．

A． Dirk Nowitzki was an awful basketball player

B． the author seldom disappointed his basketball fans

C． the author expected to make something better of himself．

D． Will Ferrell was better at playing basketball Dirk Nowitzki

（4）What does the text mainly talk about？　A　

A． The height has shaped the author's personality and life．

B． The height has brought the author a lot of trouble．

C． Some funny experiences the author ever had．

D． Being tall benefits the author in many ways．

【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有

【分析】本文主要介绍作者从小比同龄的孩子高很多，这给他带来很多困扰，但是也让他成长，最终成为一个自信的，有表现力的人．

【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段的句子Attention from strangers is nothing new to me． Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction．可知，作者经常吸引陌生人的注意，因为他很高．故选D．

2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的句子 I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children．可知，当年轻的时候，作者和其他孩子玩想更友好一些．故选B．

3．C．推理判断题．根据第三段的句子 I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their （and my） expectations．可知，作者希望自己做得更好．故选C．

4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的All of these lessons have defined me． Looking back， I realize that through years of such experiences， I have become a confident， expressive person．可知，高个子塑造了作者的个性和生活．故选A．

【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

12．（8分）Whenever we talk about holidays， my mother teases my sister and me about how we"make out like robbers．" She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian， so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights： Hanukkah and Diwali． Though my mother teases us， I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!

Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day Of the Jewish month， which is usually sometime in December． On Hanukkah， like most Jewish families， we light a menorah and say a prayer each night． We also say a special prayer on the first night． After that， it is a tradition for my sister and me to do"hot and cold" for our hidden Hanukkah gifts． When we walk towards the gift， our parents say"hot" and when we walk farther away， they say"cold"． We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah． Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often． My aunt usually stays for a few days， and we sometimes visit other relatives．

Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin（October / November）． To celebrate Diwali， my family does a pooja， or prayers， in honor of the goddess Lakshmi． Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity， the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water． In India， people decorate their houses with lamps， similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas． My family just place a few candles outside． We also set off firecrackers， which is my favorite part． We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement．

Both holidays have different histories and stories． We celebrate them in different ways， yet they both have the same meaning． They both translate into Festival of Lights， and they both mean family and presents for me!

（1）Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali？　C　

A． Because he lives in a rich family．

B． Because he lives in two different countries．

C． Because his Parents like celebrating their different cultures．

D． Because his Parents like spending money buying gifts for them．

（2）What does the Underlined phrase"hot and cold" in Paragraph 2 refer to？　A　

A． A kind of Hanukkah game．

B． A kind of Hanukkah gift．

C． A can of festival drink．

D． A riddle written on lights．

（3）We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali　D　．

A． share the same history and culture

B． are celebrated by both Jews and Indians

C． are both related to the legend of lights

D． encourage the families to do their prayers

（4）What is the author's attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali？　A　

A． She enjoys celebrating both of them．

B． She does mind spending them．

C． She likes Hanukkah better．

D． She likes Diwali better．

【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有

【分析】作者介绍因为他们是一半的犹太人和一半的印度人，家里会庆祝Hanukkah和Diwali，作者也会得到两份礼物，作者很喜欢这两个节日．

【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章的句子 She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian， so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights： Hanukkah and Diwali． 可知，作者在Hanukkah和Diwali都受到礼物，因为他的父母喜欢庆祝不同的文化，故选C．

2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章的句子 When we walk towards the gift， our parents say"hot" and when we walk farther away， they say"cold"． We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah．可知，"hot and cold"指的是一种 Hanukkah游戏，故选A．

3．D．细节理解题．根据第二段的We also say a special prayer on the first night．和第三段的To celebrate Diwali， my family does a pooja， or prayers， in honor of the goddess Lakshmi可知，Hanukkah和Diwali鼓励家人祈祷，故选D．

4．A．推理判断题．根据文章的句子They both translate into Festival of Lights， and they both mean family and presents for me!可知，作者喜欢庆祝两个节日．故选A．

【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

13．（8分）Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree？ These may have been insects． These small insects feed on tree sap（汁液）． Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees． As a result， urban trees suffer from heavy infestations （害虫横行）， and are often unhealthy or die． To protect and restore urban trees' health， we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats．

Living organisms interact closely with their environment． The warmer， more drought﹣stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler， less drought﹣stressed trees． As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier， damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees．

Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability（可持续性） of the region． More than half of the world's population lives in cities． Across the globe， people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever．

Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions． Although cities are primarily made of buildings， roads， parking lots， and vehicles， there are still plants in them． The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest． Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health． They improve air and water quality， provide habitat for wildlife， cool down temperatures， provide habitat for wildlife and beautify our environment． They make cities livable．

However， being a city tree is not easy． Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities． As a result， temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas． We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect． Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt（沥青）and concrete． These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots． As a result， urban forests may suffer， which can negatively affect people and the environment．

What can we do to restore urban forests？ Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control． Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks．

（1）What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas？　B　

A． The warmer and rainy habitat．

B． The hotter and drier habitat．

C． The cooler and drier habitat．

D． The hotter and rainy habitat．

（2）Urban forests make cities livable by　B　．

A． providing people enough clean water

B． improving the living environment

C． offering people economic benefits

D． lowering the temperatures

（3）According to the text， what results in the city trees' suffering？　C　

A． Natural disasters．

B． Invisible forces．

C． Human activities．

D． Natural evolution

（4）What would be the best title for the text？　D　

A． The Importance of the Urban Trees

B． How to Protect the Urban Trees

C． Urban Trees Are in Great Danger

D． Let's Act for the Protection of Urban Trees

【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有

【分析】本文主要介绍城市中的森林使城市更适合居住，但是人类的活动对城市的树木产生了极大的影响，所以我们应该为保护城市树木采取行动．

【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的句子 As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier， damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees．可知，更热和更干燥的栖息地使城市树木害虫比乡村更多．故选B．

2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段的句子 They improve air and water quality， provide habitat for wildlife， cool down temperatures， provide habitat for wildlife and beautify our environment． They make cities livable．都市的森林通过改善生活环境使城市更宜居．故选B．

3．C．细节理解题．根据第五段的句子 Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities． As a result， temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas． 可知，人类的活动使城市的树木遭受痛苦，故选C．

4．D．标题判断题．根据文章的句子Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control． Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks．可知，文章呼吁人们采取行动保护城市的树木．Let's Act for the Protection of Urban Trees是最好的标题．故选D．

【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

14．（6分）Here's advice on where to find job applications．

Company Websites

If you are interested in working for a Particular company， visit their website． Career information is usually listed in the"Careers" or the"About Us" section of the site． Often， you will be able to apply for all company positions directly from the website．

Job Boards and Engines

If you aren't sure what company you want to work for， you can look for job applications on job boards and job search engines． These contain job listings for positions at many different companies． Sometimes you have to go to the company website to fill out a job application． At other times， you can apply directly on the search engine or job board．

In Person

Applying for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online． It's not as complicated，' but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot． You have to make sure you dress professionally， and bring all the materials you need．

Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to find what you want．

（1）If you want to land a job in a certain company， you'd better　A　．

A． visit Company Websites

B． call"About Us" section

C． visit Job Boards and Engines

D． look for a job application form first

（2）What is special about applying for a job in person？　B　

A． needs more complicated programs．

B． calls for an interview on the spot．

C． needs all the application materials handed in．

D． requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress．

（3）Where can you find the text？　C　

A． In a magazine．

B． In a textbook．

C． On the internet．

D． In a poster．

【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有

【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些在哪里找到工作申请的建议．

【解答】33．A．细节理解题．根据文章If you are interested in working for a Particular company， visit their websit可知如果你想在某家公司找到一份工作，你最好访问公司网站；故选B．

34．B．细节理解题．根据文章Applying for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online． It's not as complicated，' but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot可知亲自申请工作的特别之处是要求现场面试；故选D．

35．C．细节理解题．根据文章Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to find what you want可知你在互联网上能找到文章；故选C．

【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

15．（10分）

Should schoolchildren have jobs？

Now at school， the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work． There is homework to do and sport to play．（1）　F　 When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket： stacking（摆放） shelves and working at the checkout．

Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13， and many children do take up part﹣time jobs． （2）　D　Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money． So， that's no bad thing!

Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on． But despite this， recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part﹣time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years．

（3）　E　Probably not． Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school， and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results． However， Geoff Barton， general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders， told BBC News"Properly regulated part﹣time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives．" In reality' it's all about getting the right balance between doing part﹣time work and having enough time to study and rest．

（4）　G　One 13year﹣old girl called Rachel， who has a Saturday job in a shop， told the BBC that"l enjoy my job because I'm earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing with people I work with．" That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning．（5）　A　

A． Do you do a Part﹣time job when you are at school？

B． So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing．

C． It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospect．

D． It's a taste of independence and a useful thing to put on your CV （简历）．

E． Does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work？

F． But your Parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience．

G． Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom．

【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有

【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了学生应该工作吗？现在在学校，你最不想做的事情就是过周末去上班．有作业要做，有运动要玩．但是你的父母可能会说服你去找一份工作并获得一些生活经验．

【解答】36﹣40 FDEGA

36．F．细节理解题．根据"There is homework to do and sport to play．有作业要做，有运动要玩"可知此处应填"但是你的父母可能会说服你去找一份工作并获得一些生活经验．"．故选F．

37．D．细节理解题．根据"Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money青少年们都认为，它能教给孩子们关于与大人一起工作的宝贵经验，以及如何管理自己的钱"可知此处应填"这是一种独立的感觉，是你简历上有用的东西"．故选D．

38．E．细节理解题．根据" Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school， and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results．一些专家认为年轻人外出工作会影响他们在学校的表现，他们现在更有压力去努力学习，获得好的考试成绩．"可知此处应填"这是否意味着英国青少年现在更害怕努力工作了？"．故选E．

39．G．推理判断题．根据"One 13year﹣old girl called Rachel， who has a Saturday job in a shop一个13岁的女孩叫瑞秋，她星期六在一家商店工作"可知此处应填"许多年轻人实际上想要工作，因为这给他们一种自由的感觉．"．故选G．

40．A．推理判断题．根据"That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning这似乎值得在周六早上起床"可知此处应填"你在学校的时候做兼职吗？"．故选A．

【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

16．（30分）What would you do if you had ﹩ 5， but were limited to two hours to make as much money as possible？ Buy a lottery ticket． While this is the most （1）　C　 suggestion from people， it means a significant risk in return for a （2）　A　chance．

Tina Selling， who invented the （3）　B　 for her students of Stanford University， has a （4）　D　 story to tell．

Selling gave each of the fourteen teams a sealed envelope that contains five dollars of"seed funding"． They were （5）　C　to spend as much time planning， but once they had （6）　A　 the envelop they then had two hours to make as much money as possible． The next week， each team were to （7）　C　 their project in a three﹣minute presentation．

It （8）　B　 that most of the 14 teams didn't use the five dollars （9）　A　， They realized that focusing on the （10）　D　actually limited the problem way too tightly． They understood that five dollars is essentially （11）　C　 and decided to reinterpret the problem more （52）　B　； what can be done if （13）　D　with absolutely nothing？

The average（14）　B　 on the five dollar investment was 4， 000 percent! So what did they（15）　A　do？

One team started a stand on campus to check bike tire （16）　C　for free and charged ﹩1 to refill tires． Another team made （17）　D　at busy restaurants and then sold each of them for up to twenty dollars to customers who didn't want to（18）　D　 in line． The team who made the greatest（19）　A　 sold their presentation time to a company that wanted to employ them to advertise． They （20）　B　 a good business for that company in the three minutes' presentation and brought in ﹩ 650，000．

【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有

【分析】本文讲述的是Tina Selling通过给14组学生每组五美元，让他们在规定时间内去赚得尽可能多的钱，结果有的团队一无所获，而有的团队获利颇丰．

【解答】41﹣45 CABDC 46﹣50 ACBAD 51﹣55 CBDBA 56﹣60 CDDAB

41．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文Buy a lottery ticket可知拿着五美元去买彩票是最常见的建议，故答案为C．

42．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及it means a significant risk in return for a （42）chance可知通过买彩票得到回报的机会很渺茫，故答案为A．

43．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文及who invented the （43）for her students of Stanford University可知Tina Selling首创的这个挑战，故答案为B．

44．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文a good business for that company in the three minutes' presentation and brought in ﹩ 650，000可知通过五美元的投资获得了650，000美元的回报，这是一个很酷很不可思议的故事，故答案为D．

45．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． advised 建议；B． forced强迫； C． permitted允许； D． determined 决定；根据 They were （45）to spend as much time planning可知规则是他们可以花很多的时间去策划，故答案为C．

46．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文a sealed envelope 可知此处是打开信封之后，必须在两个小时内赚得尽可能多的钱，故答案为A．

47．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文their project in a three﹣minute presentation可知他们需要在三分钟的展示中报告他们的规划，故答案为C．

48．B．考查动词短语及语境理解． A． pointed out指出； B． turned out结果是； C． proved证实； D． suggested建议；根据It （48）that most of the 14teams didn't use the five dollars 可知结果是14个队中的大部分没有使用这5美元，It turns out that…结果是，为固定句型，故答案为B．

49．A．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A． at all根本； B． after all毕竟； C． accidently 意外地；D． strangely 奇怪地；根据下文most of the 14teams didn't use the five dollars （49）可知14个队中的大部分根本没有使用这5美元，not …at all根本不，故答案为A．

50．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据They realized that focusing on the （50）actually limited the problem way too tightly可知他们意识到注重结果实际上过于紧地限制了解决问题的方式，故答案为D．

51．C．考查代词副词及语境理解．根据下文with absolutely nothing？可知他们认为5美元基本上等于什么也没有，故答案为C．

52．B．考查副词及语境理解．根据decided to reinterpret the problem more （52）可知他们决定更广泛地重新解释这个问题，故答案为B．

53．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据what can be done if （53）with absolutely nothing？可知如果什么都没有来开始的话，又能做什么呢，故答案为D．

54．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文it means a significant risk in return for 可知此处指的是五美元的平均回报，故答案为B．

55．A．考查副词及语境理解．A． actually事实上； B． roughly粗略地； C． merely仅仅； D． generally一般地；根据前文及So what did they（55）do可知事实上他们是怎么做到的呢，故答案为A．

56．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文for free and charged $ 1to refill tires可知其中一个队是免费查看轮胎气压，充气的话收取一美元，故答案为C．

57．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文at busy restaurants and then sold each of them for up to twenty dollars to customers 可知是在餐馆了帮忙预定房间，故答案为D．

58．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文及who didn't want to（58）in line可知为那些不想排队等候的人预订房间，故答案为D．

59．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文and brought in ﹩ 650，000可知他们取得了最大的收益，故答案为A．

60．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据They （60）a good business for that company in the three minutes' presentation 可知他们为一家公司创造了一笔生意，故答案为B．

【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．

17．（15分）To breed snails （蜗牛） well， you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening， change soil every two weeks， and feed them with cabbages and sweet fruits ﹣ this is what Sun Youxiang， a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou， （1）　concluded　（conclude） after breeding snails for one year．

From three small white snails at the very beginning （2）　to　more than 60 snails of four generations now， he has done a great job in his assignment for his science class．（3）　Witnessing　（witness） the reproduction of animals is a precious experience for kids． Their （4）　creativity　（create）， patience， and respect for life will be stimulated （激发） as they learn to take care of animals on their own．

Sun's teacher said the assignment served as a good example of life education．

Practice （5）　is　 （be） an essential step in learning， which will benefit the kids for （6）　a　life time． Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way．

Starting from this year， Science will become an （7）　equally　（equal） important subject as Chines e and Math in primary schools， （8）　which　 aims to improve students' knowledge about the surroundings．（9）　Drawn　（draw） by curiosity， more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing， which will add to （10）　their　（they）． （they） recognition of the world in the long run．

【考点】N6：语法填空．菁优网版权所有

【分析】本文通过一个四年级学生培育了蜗牛的事情，告诉我们：践是学习中必不可少的一步，这将使孩子们终生受益．生活教育让孩子们懂得如何以一种友好的方式与自然和生物相处．出于好奇，更多的孩子愿意通过练习来观察和思考，这将增加他们的能力．

【解答】61． concluded，考查句子结构，主语为this，is后跟what引导的表语从句，从句的谓语动词为conclude，描述过去，所以用一般过去时态．

62． to，考查固定搭配，from…to…从…到…，为固定搭配．

63． Witnessing，考查动名词，作主语，有自己的宾语，所以用动名词．

64． creativity，考查名词，和 patience， and respect并列作主语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，不可数，无复数．

65． is，考查主谓一致，主语为practice为不可数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语．

66． a，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，此处指"一段时间"．

67． equally，考查副词，修饰形容词用副词．

68． which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．

69． Drawn，考查分词，句子主语和draw之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．

70． their，考查形容词性物主代词，指kids，放在名词前面，所以用their．

【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划﹣横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Last Friday， the evening fall， but my parents didn't come back home yet． I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait． It was my the first cooking． I went online to find information on how cook home﹣style dishes． With the step﹣by﹣step direction， I managed to make a dish． Then I tried to cook other． When my parents got home， they were amazing to see the tasty dishes I made． Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug． I real enjoyed the meal that evening．

【考点】NA：短文改错．菁优网版权所有

【分析】上个星期五晚上，我的父母还没回家．我停止做作业，决定为家人做一顿饭．这是我第一次做饭．我上网去寻找如何烹饪家常菜的信息．然后，我设法做了一道菜．然后我试着做其他的菜．当我的父母到家的时候，他们看到我做的美味菜肴真是太棒了．我妈妈马上给他们拍照，爸爸给了我一个大大的拥抱．我真的很享受那天晚上的晚餐．

【解答】Last Friday， the evening fall， but my parents didn't come back home yet． I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait． It was my the first cooking． I went online to find information on how∧cook home﹣style dishes． With the step﹣by﹣step direction， I managed to make a dish． Then I tried to cook other． When my parents got home， they were amazing to see the tasty dishes I made． Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug． I real enjoyed the meal that evening．

解析

1．fall﹣﹣﹣fell．考查 谓语动词．根据时间状语Last Friday，可知谓语动词用过去式fell．

2．but﹣﹣﹣and．考查连词．stopped doing my homework表示"停止做作业；decided to make a meal for my family 表示"决定为家人做一顿饭"，前后句是承接关系，所以用and连接．

3．wait﹣﹣﹣waiting．考查动名词．做instead of 的宾语用动名词waiting．

4．删掉the．考查序数词的用法．序数词first有物主代词 my 做限定词，所以删掉the．

5． how后加to．考查动词不定式．做介词on的宾语，用疑问词 how和动词不定式to cook home﹣style dishes．

6．direction﹣﹣﹣directions．考查名词．根据修饰词step﹣by﹣step ，可知用可数名词的复数directions，表示"一步一步的指导"．

7．other﹣﹣﹣ another．考查代词．和上句的 a dish呼应，用another，表示"另外一道菜"．

8．amazing﹣﹣﹣ amazed．考查单词辨析．做they were的表语，用amazed，表示"吃惊的"．

9．for﹣﹣﹣of．考查介词．表示"给某物拍照"，用固定短语take pictures of sth．

10．real﹣﹣﹣really．考查副词．修饰动词enjoyed the meal ，用副词really．

【点评】考查短文改错

短文改错时要注意一下几点：1．快速阅读，整体把握短文大意．2．重视语境以及上下文的关系．3．充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在．

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

19．（25分）假如你是李明，在过去一周你在英国参如中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在己经回国．请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信．要点包括：

1． 表达感激之情；

2． 回忆各种收获；

3． 发出邀请．

注意：1． 词数100左右；

2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3． 开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数．

Dear Peter，

　I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country， without which I wouldn't have enjoyed it so much．

Guided by you， I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery． Thanks to your generous help， I do believe that I have a better understanding of your country and culture． What's more， during the week， the comfortable room， delicious meals and especially your friendly family made me feel at home．

I will be more than pleased if l have the opportunity to repay your kindness． I will show you around in China． I am looking forward to your coming．　

Yours，

Li Ming

【考点】R1：提纲类．菁优网版权所有

【分析】高分句型：

句型一：

I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country， without which I wouldn't have enjoyed it s much．我此次写信是为了表达在我呆在英国参如中学生文化交流活动期间你对我帮助的感谢，如果没有你的帮助，我过去不可能享受这么多．

此处是由"介词without+关系代词which"引导的非限制性定语从句，主句为" I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country"，关系代词"which"指代主句中的" your kind help and care"．

句型二：

Guided by you， I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery．由于有你的带领，我有机会参观一些英国的名胜古迹，体验如此独特美丽的自然风景．

此处是由过去分词短语" Guided by you"作原因状语，主句为"I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery"，主句的主语" I"与动词"guide"之间为被动关系．

【解答】Dear Peter，

I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country， without which I wouldn't have enjoyed it so much．【高分句型一】（开头引出话题，表达感激之情）

Guided by you， I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery．【高分句型二】 Thanks to your generous help， I do believe that I have a better understanding of your country and culture． What's more， during the week， the comfortable room， delicious meals and especially your friendly family made me feel at home．（ 回忆各种收获）

I will be more than pleased if l have the opportunity to repay your kindness． I will show you around in China． I am looking forward to your coming．（ 发出邀请）

Yours，

Li Ming

【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．

声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布

日期：2019/4/8 8:23:15；用户：tp；邮箱：lsgjgz137@xyh.com；学号：21474120