河北省衡水中学2019届高三下学期仿真模拟（四）英语试卷.doc

河北省衡水中学2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（仿真模拟4）

本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is he shirt?

1. $19.15
2. $9.15
3. $9.18

答案是B.

1. When will the bus leave?

1. At 9:30.
2. At 9:40.
3. At 10:00.

2. What did the man last Sunday?

1. He visited his brother.
2. He left for New York.
3. He stayed at home.

3. Where will the speakers meet?

1. In the parking lot.
2. Inside the main gate.
3. In the woman’s office.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?...

1. An accident.
2. A driver.
3. An injury.

5. What does the woman mean?

1. She will go to the party herself.
2. She won’t come to the party.
3. She has missed the party.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What will the man buy?

1. Cheese.
2. Dog food.
3. Bread.

7. What is the man going to do first?

1. Feed the dog.
2. Do some shopping.
3. Go to the post office.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the woman come to the man?

1. To put new software into his computer.
2. To ask him to repair her computer.
3. To borrow his computer.

9. What will the man do next?

1. Hand in the schedules.
2. Make the work schedules.
3. Send the computer to the woman.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

1. Colleagues....
2. Travel agent and tourist.
3. Hotel clerk and customer.

11. What is the main reason why the travel expenses have gone over the budget?

1. Many people are making unnecessary trips.
2. The hotel to stay in is too expensive.
3. The airline has charged more.

12. What is the man’s suggestion?

1. Cut down the unnecessary trips.
2. Work out a better deal with the airline company.
3. Bring up the problem of the travel expenses at the meeting.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What do we know about Fig Tree?

1. Its clothes are too expensive.
2. It usually gets very busy inside.
3. Its goods are in great condition and clean.

14. Where is Le Magasin?

1. On East 73rd Street.
2. On West 14th Street.
3. On South 20th Street.

15. What does Red Door offer to the customers?

1. Coffee and biscuits.
2. A covered waiting area.
3. Green tea.

16. Which store will the woman visit first?

1. Red Door.
2. Fig Tree.
3. Le Magasin.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which is the hardest trip the speaker has ever had?

1. A “round the world” journey....
2. A 50,000-mile journey around the Pacific Ocean.
3. A car journey from the North Pole to the South Pole.

18. Why does the speaker want to change his old way of traveling?

1. It makes him unhealthy.
2. It is too tiring.
3. It is unpleasant.

19. What does the speaker think of his programmes about lone trips?

1. They are inspiring.
2. They are ordinary.
3. They are strange.

20. What will the speaker probably write?

1. Fiction.
2. Poetry.
3. Newspaper articles.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Skydive Greene County

Come out and let us teach you how to skydive today! We are located in Xenia, Ohio and is within a reasonable driving distance of major cities in Ohio. Situated on a private airport, Skydive Greene County offers world-class training. We didn’t start skydiving but we are Ohio’s oldest skydiving school which opened in 1961!

◆Tandem Skydiving

Tandem skydiving is required if this is your first time skydiving. After filling out paperwork and watching a short video, you will be ready to make your skydive. Somewhere around 11,500 feet you will be secured to your tandem instructor. The door will open and you exit the plane.

Your freefall with your instructor will last for approximately 40-50 seconds. We can almost guarantee this will be the most exciting minute of your life as you reach the speed of around 120 mph, falling for about two miles back to the earth!

Don’t forget to have a video taken of your skydive to show all those that didn’t think you would jump from an airplane!

◆Static Line Courses

Once you have made your tandem skydiving, you can move on to our Static Line Program. The Static Line Jump is the traditional way to learn to skydive. We have classes throughout the year. Every student will be led through the entire day by a licensed instructor. Never does the student feel unattended.

Once training is over, students will make their first jump on that very same day! If the weather does not cooperate, you can come back the next day, or we will re-schedule a time to make your skydive.

●Price

$165.00 Tandem skydiving only

$175.00 Static Line Course only...

Invite one of our professional videographers on your skydive:

$125.00 DVD with photos

●Booking

To book your tandem skydive or skydiving course, call us at (937) 372-0700. We just ask for a call if you cannot keep your scheduled appointment. And you must be at least 18 years old to make a skydive at SGC.

Come to learn with the best and make a skydive today! For further information, please call us at (937) 372-0700 or visit our website www. greenecounty.com!

1. Skydive Greene County ________.

1. offers training in major cities in Ohio
2. is the oldest skydiving school in the USA
3. guarantees every skydiver a freefall experience
4. requires all the students to receive one-day training

2. If you want to experience Tandem Skydiving only and a video taken of your skydive, how much will you have to pay?

1. $165.
2. $175.
3. $300.
4. $290.

3. What’s the purpose of the author to write the passage?

1. To give a brief introduction to Skydive Greene County.
2. To make a comparison between Tandem Skydiving and Static Line Courses.
3. To attract skydiving lovers to Skydive Greene County.
4. To convince the readers that Skydive Greene County is the best of its like.

B

Amazon is breaking into physical retail in a new way. The online retail giant revealed a new kind of physical store concept in a video published on Monday.

The store, called Amazon Go, doesn't work like a typical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, it's designed so that shoppers will use an app, also called Amazon Go, to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to a digital shopping cart by scanning a QR code(二维码). They can then walk out of the building without waiting in a checkout line because Amazon will charge their Amazon account and send them a receipt.

The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle, where Amazon is headquartered. For years, there have been rumors the e-commerce company would expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping. Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago, but Amazon Go may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet. By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors. It's also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers' shopping habits online and offline to make better suggestions in all situations.

However, Amazon's move deeper into physical retail shops comes in a sensitive political climate. The company could be perceived as being a threat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the campaign trail, Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for “getting away with murder tax-wise” and having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) problem.” Will the President& shy; elect add “job killer” to the list of criticisms?

Amazon's effort to launch a new kind of retail store predates(在……之前) the rise of Donald Trump. “Four years ago we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkout? Could we push the boundaries of computer vision and machine learning to create a store where customers could simply take what they want and go?” The company says on an informational page about Amazon Go. For now, Amazon is starting slow. The Amazon Go is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is scheduled to open to the public in early 2017.

4. In Amazon Go, people can ________ .

1. buy products by paying cash
2. buy carts without scanning a QR code
3. have no bother to check out and queue...
4. use an app to wait in a checkout line

5. What can we infer from the third paragraph?

1. Amazon has dominated the physical bookstores.
2. Amazon can contribute to reducing the cost of staff.
3. Amazon manages to take the place of physical shopping.
4. Amazon can ignore each customer's advice in all situations.

6. The reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon Go is that Amazon Go ________ .

1. would result in a political crisis
2. would threaten the career of cashiers
3. may result in a huge antitrust
4. is No.1 job killer in the list of criticisms

7. The main purpose of writing the passage is ________ .

1. to introduce the Amazon Go store
2. to explain how Amazon Go works
3. to arouse people's interest in Amazon
4. to indicate Trump's attitude to Amazon

C

When it comes to the Internet, people talk about the password most. Actually, it’s been under fire for a long time. Research has shown that passwords are not a very good way to protect sensitive information.

People would use some random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the longer and more complex passwords become, the more people are likely to forger them. Therefore, they use the same password for every service or application. These are all big no-noes and essentially defeat the purpose of a password.

Google is trying to kill off passwords on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot and gives developers a framework for securing their application using a number of security systems and metrics(衡量标准)on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on a number of metrics including your device location, face scanning, fingerprints, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help recognize the real “you”.

The good news is that Google has already been testing this on real world data. Google has proven the Trust API works. Next Google will run tests will some banks to see if the Trust API meets their needs before rolling out the system on Android phones later. It may take another year for apps and popular sites to start using the Trust API.

This is a pretty exciting change. Passwords have been around for a lone time. Although the security of systems has been improved, the usability of systems hasn’t been proved much. Google appears to have the best of them. Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the Trust system comes out.

8. What is implied in the underlined sentence in Para. 2?

1. Users make mistakes in using passwords.
2. Users should know the purpose of passwords.
3. Users have learnt to say no to their passwords.
4. Users misunderstand the meaning of passwords.

9. How is the key part of the Trust API generated?

1. By taking one metric at a time.
2. By combining various metrics....
3. By developing security systems.
4. By analyzing complex passwords.

10. What can we know about the Trust system from the text?

1. It needs to be improved in the future.
2. It hasn’t been proven to be effective.
3. It will be used on Android devices first.
4. It is secure and convenient for the users.

11. What would be the best title for the text?

1. How does Google develop the Trust API?
2. Will the Trust API meet the users’ needs?
3. Will passwords soon be a thing of the past?
4. How do passwords protect personal information?

D

In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity （繁荣）. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit（追求）of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture In modern society there is a great deal of argument which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffer under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only when this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.

12. What does this passage mainly talk about?

1. Competition helps to set up self-respect.
2. Opinion about competition are different among people.
3. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
4. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.

13. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _________ .

1. those who try their best to win.
2. those who value competition most highly.
3. those who are against competition most strongly.
4. those who rely on others most for success.

14. What is the similar belief of the true competition and those with a “desire to fail”?

1. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.
2. One’s success in competition needs great efforts.
3. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills....
4. One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.

15. Which point of the view may the author agree to?

1. Every effort should be paid back.
2. Competition should be encouraged.
3. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
4. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
   第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
   根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
   Common public speaking problems
   The use of “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”
   In the question-and –answer session of the speaking competition, many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like “I feel”, “I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”. These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view. ___16___
   Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point. Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence. Instead of the empty-sounding “I guess”, using facts, together with a clear conclusion based on those facts, is far more likely to be popular with an audience.
   ___17___
   Don’t stick to the same tone. It can be boring. Try to mix it up. For example, when they spoke about their dreams, some sounded romantic. Others used humor. Very few used several different styles tighter. ____18____, rather than just sticking with the same one.
   Irresponsible answers
   ___19___. you’re responsible for your words. Even though you want to answer quickly, you don’t want to sound foolish. So you should think twice before you talk. Don’t be like the student who, when asked about his opinion on book piracy(盗版), started by saying he supported it.
   Talking around the topic rather than directly answering it
   You should focus on one point and give a clear solution. _____20_____. is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view?
   Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion. Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree, but on your ability to say what you think clearly.
   1. Try mixing more than one style.
   2. Improving your communication skill.
   3. Using only one speaking style
   4. It’s important to involve your audience.
   5. Public speaking is different from personal conversations.
   6. The key is to work out what question is being asked
   7. To the judges and audience, this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, a train was approaching the small town of Cheekyville. On the train was a___21___ guy with a big suitcase. He was called William Warbler and he looked very ___22___indeed. But what made him most unusual was the fact that whenever he needed to___23___ he did it by singing opera. It didn’t matter to William whether it was simply a matter of answering a brief greeting, like “good day”. He would ____24____“Goood dayyy to youuuuuu..... toooooo!”...

No one could get a normal,____25____word out of him. And, as no one knew how he made his living and he lived quite simply, always wearing the same old second-hand suit — they often ____26____him.

They___27___his singing, calling him “crazy”. William had been in Cheekyville for some years, when, one day, a rumor(谣言) ____28____round the town: William had ____29____ a role in a very important opera in the nation’s capital, and there were posters everywhere ____30____ the event was a great ____31____. And to everyone’s surprise in Cheekyville---when William was being ___32___by reporters, he answered their questions by speaking ____33____singing. And he did it with good______34______ and with a clear and pleasant voice.

From that day, William gave up singing ____35____. Now he did only during his stage appearances and world tours. Some people suspected ____36____he had changed, but others still had no idea, and continued believing him to be somewhat mad. They wouldn’t have thought so____37____ they had seen what William kept in his big suitcase. It was a large stone with a hand-carved message on it. It said “Practice every second, for you never know when your ___38___will come.”

Little did people know that rather ___39___he got the role in the opera because the____40____had heard William singing while out buying a newspaper.

21. A. strange B. handsome C. funny D. sensitive

22. A. strong B. special C. common D. anxious

23. A. debate B. practice C. sing D. communicate

24. A. shout B. respond C. repeat D. tease

25. A. singing B. spoken C. written D. printed

26. A. disrespected B. loved C. appreciated D. disturbed

27. A. made fun of B. got addicted to C. took pride in D. made sense of

28. A. developed B. reflected C. spread D. expressed

29. A. refused B. ruined C. created D. got

30. A. confirming B. advertising C. approving D. assessing

31. A. benefit B. discovery C. success D. experience

32. A. opposed B. blamed C. interviewed D. welcomed

33. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than

34. A. service B. remarks C. signs D. manners

35. A. at all hours B. at all points C. at certain time D. at times

36. A. how B. why C. that D. where

37. A. while B. because C. if D. since

38. A. chance B. money C. inspiration D. wisdom

39. A. carefully B. quickly C. naturally D. accidentally

40. A. director B. writer C. actress D. teacher

第Ⅱ卷

注意： 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上货答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qing Ming Jie (All Souls' Day) is a time to remember____41____dead. It is a major Chinese festival which___42___(fall) in early spring. It is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forefathers....

Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Tui,____43____lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of____44____own leg. When the lord ____45____(succeed)in becoming the ruler of a small kingdom, he invited his faithful follower to join him. But Jie declined the invitation,____46____(prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains.

Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.___47___, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to____48____(die).To honor Jie, the"cold food feast day" began, when no fire could be lit.

As time passed, the Qing Ming festival replaced the"cold food" festival. To make the festival even more___49___(meaning),some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family_____50_____ contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Tui.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There are many hurricanes occur around the world every year. Knowing what to do during a hurricane is of great important to survive.

Listening to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming. If a hurricane warning is issued, stop doing whichever you’re busy with, which is always the most efficient way to avoid caught in a hurricane. If you were walking outside, stop and find a shelter under which can protect you from a hurricane. If you are in your car when a hurricane comes, remain in it and turn on the engine, waiting until the hurricane dies down. If you are inside your house, do remember to close the windows and doors until you are sure when the wind is not that strong enough to blow it open.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

52. 假设你是李华，正在英国学习，想参加学校的一个“中西文化交流俱乐部”，你希望成为其中的一员。请根据下列要点用英文给组织者写一封申请信：

1.个人情况：年龄，性别；

2.个人条件：英语水平，对西方文化感兴趣，善于与人交流；

3.目的：结交朋友，了解更多中西文化之间的差异。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

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