2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2007年普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国卷II)
英 语
第1卷
第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:have
1. | stop | A. | lose | B. | woman | C. | shock | D. | rose |
2. | breathe | A. | thick | B. | southern | C. | mathematics | D. | method |
3. | ground | A. | house | B. | country | C. | group | D. | cough |
4. | center | A. | ocean | B. | decide | C. | cause | D. | socialist |
5. | animal | A. | ache | B. | anything | C. | advance | D. | anxious |
9. After two years' research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease.
10. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______ one.
A. better-known B. well-known C.best-knownD. most-known
11. If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, _______.
12. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC.beingopenedandclosedD. to open and close
13.1 have _______ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.
第三节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后个体所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 I had tried out a model like it before, but a$ I was not yet 24 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25so we went together to 26 it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol ( ^ifft) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34me.
"It* s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?" my wife said."Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36 ," I replied."You had better go 37 on the way home," my wife said."You' d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn' t you?" While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English," Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?"
21. | A. | borrow | B. | drive | C. | buy | D. | choose |
22. | A. | leaving | B. | making | C. | returning | D. | getting |
23. | A. | right | B. | ready | C. | fixed | D. | sold |
24. | A. | sure of | B. | satisfied with | C. | interested in | D. | used to |
25. | A. | on my own | B. | right away | C. | in a hurry | D. | on the way |
26. | A. | receive | B. | bring | C. | order | D. | fetch |
27. | A. | accepted | B. | wrote | C. | signed | D. | copied |
28. | A. | little | B. | enough | C. | much | D. | no |
29. | A. | best | B. | nearest | C. | quickest | D. | cleanest |
30. | A. | lately | B. | directly | C. | safely | D. | slowly |
31. | A. | after | B. | with | C. | around | D. | towards |
32. | A. | their way | B. | the garage | C. | their sight | D. | the car |
33. | A. | at last | B. | once more | C. | as usual | D. | as well |
34. | A. | caught | B. | cheered | C. | shouted at | D. | chatted with |
35. | A. | prepare | B. | continue | C. | choose | D. | remember |
36. | A. | discussion | B. | adventure | C. | experiment | D. | practice |
37. | A. | carefully | B. | smoothly | C. | quickly | D. | differently |
38. | A. | an error | B. | a problem | C. | an accident | D. | a headache |
39. | A. | when | B. | why | C. | how | D. | what |
40. | A. | For | B. | Or | C. | But | D. | So |
第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题,第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分,满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties (A&^T ^F fe^) in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.
Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman' s charisma is key." Food TV isn' t about food anymore," says Flay." It' s about your personality (^"ft) and finding a way to keep people* s eyeballs on your show."
But Lieberman isn' 1 putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company (M $'^'Xl) was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights. Lieberman got the job.
41. We can learn from the text that Lieberman' s family _______.
A. have relatives in Europe B. love cooking at home C. often hold parties D. own a restaurant
42. The Food Network got to know Lieberman _______.
A. at one of his parties B. from his teachers C. through his taped show D. on a television program
43. What does the word"charisma" underlined in the text refer to?
A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show one's achievement.
C. Lieberman' s after-class interest. D. Lieberman' s fine cooking skill.
44. Why did the airline company give Liebeman the job?
45. What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?
A. He is clever but lonely. B. He is friendly and active.
C. He enjoys traveling around. D. He often changes his menus.
Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability (能力). They feel hopless about it. Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?
To be sure, people are different. You cannot expect to do everything as well as certain other people do. If all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all degrees of reading ability.
Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instructiong and practice in reding. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading scores.
46. With the example of basketball players, the author shows .
47. To improve their reading albility, people should .
A. work long and hard B. take different forms of tests
C. have special help and practice D. try different reading materials
48. The experiments mentioned in the text show that .
C. Swanson' s book D. the Waiter Rule
52. From the text we can learn that _______.
C. the damage is extremely hard to fixD. the blood-cooling machine might break down
54. The brain operation was made possible mainly by _______.
C. having the blood go through a machine D. lowering the brain' s temperature
55. With Dr. White' s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain _______.
A. can last as long as 30 minutes B. can keep the brain' s blood warm
C. can keep the patient' s brain healthy D. can help monkeys do different jobs
56. What is the right order of the steps in the operation?
a. send the cooled blood back to the brain
b. stop the blood to the brain
c. have the blood cooled down
d. operate on the brain
E
Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer (f^ft^) begins, how he manages to keep going - in fact, how and where he leams his trade -all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery (tt%).
One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (^.^) plays in a composer' s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.
The composer, therefore, does not say to himself:"Do I feel inspired?" He says to himself:
"Do I feel like working today?" And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself:"Do I feel sleepy?" If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don't feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn' t feel like working, he doesn' t work. It' s as simple as that.
57. What would be the best tide for the text?
C. Relation between sleeping and music D. Music: product of nature
58. The words"covered in complete darkness" underlined in Paragraph I most probably mean
A. difficult to be made B. without any light C. black in color D. not known
59. Most people seem to think that a composer _______ .
C. work late at night for their musicD. know a lot about eating and sleeping
第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
- Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?
-61
- Ah, it was great I The food was great \ The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!
-62
- Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don' t want to think about it!
- OK, OK. 63
- Yes, so here' s a picture of the Tower of Pisa.
- How nice!
- It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top!
-64
- That' s a photo of the Amo River. That' s the"Ponte Vecchio" , the old bridge.
-65
- It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums.
- That’s nice.
A.And what' s this?
B.Why was it so bad?
C.Yes, it was wonderful.
D.What was Florence like?
E.Let' s return to the good parts.
F.Sure, what was your holiday like?
G.Well, did you like your hotel there?
第二卷(非选择题)
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分55分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
66. There' s a __66___ (留言) from Karen on the phone. 66.
67. This football game was ___67____(播出) live on TV across Europe.67.
68. They' re going to ___68____ (庆祝) their victory with music and dancing. 68.
69. The ___69____ (大多数)of students find it quite hard to learn German.69
70. Very few people ___70____(成功) in losing weight these days. 70.
71. The book gives a short __71___ (描述) of the city. 71.
72. The doctor ___72____ (表扬) our daughter for her courage this morning.72.
73. There were piles of newspapers __73_____ (到处) in the house. 73.
74. What is your___74____ (最喜爱) color? 74.
75. The little girl is wearing a ___75____ (粉红色) dress. 75.
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Grandpa,
Thank you for your letter.
My school is organizing a basketball team and
there' s just a chance which I can join it. I'm little of 76. ______
course, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others 77. _______
are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs 78. _______
and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing but 79. _______
in the playground in the afternoon with the tree 80. _______
around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing 81. _______
and shouting. These are the happier girls I' ve ever 82. _______
seen and I' m the happiest in all! 83. _______
I meant to write long letter and tell you all the 84. _______
things I' m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, 85. _______
so I just have to stop here.
Love,
Judy
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
一家宾馆新开业,为吸引外国宾客,希望在互联网上进行宣传,请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括:
1.地点:距白山人口处500米;
2.房间及价格:单人间(共20间),100元/天;
双人间(共15间),150元/天;
热水淋浴;
3.餐饮:餐厅(中、西餐),咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);
4.游泳池:全天免费开放;
5.欢迎预定。
注意:
1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.
参考答案
l. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A
51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. A
61. F 62. B 63. E 64. A 65. D
66. message 67. broadcast/broadcasted 68. celebrate 69. majority 70. succeed
71. description 72. praised 73. everywhere 74. favo(u)rite 75. pink
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.
Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 afaigle rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!