2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2007 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
注意事项:
l 答题前.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力 ( 共两节.满分 30 分 )
做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
答案是B
2. What will the man do next?
.A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.
3. What does the man come for?
4. What size does the man want?
5. What are the speakers talking about?’
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 . 5 分,满分 22 . 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白、每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话成独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 、7题。
6. What is the man doing?
7. Why does the woman sing so well?
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 、9题。
B. What is the second gift for Jimmy?
9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?
听第 8 段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speaker,?
11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?
12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?
听第 9 段材料.回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What do we know about the woman?
14. How does the man go to work?
15. Why was Susan Late for work?
16. What will the man do the next day?
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When can you most probably hear this talk?
18. How long does the class last?
19. What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?
C. Learning how words are formed.
20. Why is the class popular?
C. It helps to master some useful rules.
第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分 45 分)
第一节单项填空(共 15 小题.每小题 l 分.满分 15 分)
从A、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
答案是B
21. Christmas is a special holiday when ______whole family are supposed to get together.
22. — Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Yes, I have.. I guess it ____ now.
23. I have been living in the United States for twenty year, but seldom ______ so lonely as now
24. Eric received training in computer for one year, ______ he found a job in a big company.
25.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.
A, limit B. lack C. need D. demand
26. — Excuse me, could you tell ran the way to the British Museum?
—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
--_________.
27. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than — in the newspaper.
28. Help others whenever you can_____ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
29. The crowd cheered wildly as the sight of Liu Xiang. who was reported ____. the world record in the 110-metre hurdle race.
30. — Turn off the TV, Jack, ____ your homework now?
— Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
C. Couldn’t you be doing D. Wilt you be doing
31. Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
32. We had to wait half an hour______ we had already booked a table.
33. — Has your father returned from Africa yet?
— Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
34. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ____ home in the snowstorm.
35. —Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.
--________ He’s very good at this sort of thing.
第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;共20小题,每小题 1 . 5 分.满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need 36,” his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.
What made him sad was 37 his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. You have no talent (天赋). You will never be a pianist. 38 a nine-year-old boy. Lang Lang was badly 39. He decided that he didn’t want lo be a 40 any more, For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano. 41 , his father didn’t push, but waited.
Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to 42 some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he 43 that he could show others that he had talent 44 -. That day he told his father 45 he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher. 46 that point on, everything turned around.
He started 47 competitions ( 比赛). In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 48 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 49 to hold back his tears. Soon 50 was that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big 51. In 1997 Lang Lang 52 again, this time to Philadelphia U.S. There he spent two years practising, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his 53 performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出)in Lincoln Center and Carnegie hall started 54 Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(发现)him. and lets him 55
36. A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth
37. A. whether B. why C. when D that
38. A. Like B. With C. To D As
39. A. hurt B. weakened C. ruined D. frightened
40. A. singer B. pianist C. conductor D player
41. A. Hopefully B. Patiently C. Wisely D. Painfully
42. A. play B. sing C. write D. study
43. A. seemed B. admitted C. noticed D. realized
44. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
45. A. that B. what C. which D. when
46. A. From B. At C. Since D. After
47. A. receiving B. accepting C. winning D. beating
48. A. told B. mentioned C. announced D. recognized
49. A. excited B. encouraged C. shocked D. satisfied
50. A. this B. it C. that D. what
51. A. concerts B. tours C. competitions D. stages
52. A. started B. left C. moved D. performed
53. A. successful B. cheerful C. respectful D. meaningful
54. A. pulling B. breaking C. falling D. pouring
55. A. brighten B. shine C. admire D. develop
第三部分阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、 C 和 D )中.选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live, Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine repair their organs (器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
56. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _______
C. accidents and aging D. heart disease and war
57. In the author’s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in
58. Humans may live longer in the future because
59. We can learn from the passage that
B
Danielle Steel, America’s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working woman in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into the book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable; 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty NewYork Times best-selling novels, and a series of “Max and Martha” picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her work shot to the top of the NewYork Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books had been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.
Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(资源)and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable (独特的)style. There is only one Danielle Steel.
60. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ______
61. Children who have read “Max and Martha” picture books may know ______
62. One of Danielle Steel’s achievements is that ______
63. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel ______
C
Most rain forests lie close to the equator (赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also hare an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keep temperatures fit for plant growth.
Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls, Tree leaves fall dining this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季)begins Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”.
Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest” because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.
The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals, stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.
64. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is
65. We can learn from the passage that
66. According to the passage ____ play the most important role in the spreading of seeds.
67. This passage is most likely to be found in
D
All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain it all times clean and tidy.
You could turn your back for a moment in my mother’s house, leave a half-written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where ii belonged,” as she explained.
My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother’s house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused(疑惑的), she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks, So as not to make water rings on the end table. Now she knows better.
These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有……的倾向) forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find that every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing?” was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered.
Nowmy sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.
68. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?
69. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother a house because_.
70. The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister
71. This passage mainly tells us that
E
It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately,such moments are usually not obvious(明显的)to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain place, no onewill be wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue if nothing happened
Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther Kings famous speech—“I have a Dream”, you may notice that he stumbles (结巴) over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making
People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication (交流). They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.
As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.
72. The underlined part in the first paragraph means chat no one will ______
C. do better than you D. know what you are talking about
73. You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because _____
74. Ii can be inferred from the passage that______
75. What would be the best title for the passage?
第II卷
第四部分写作 (共两节.满分 35 分)
第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 l 分.满分 10 分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.在该行右边横线大写出该词.并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^) ,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a 76.
table of four and each person had ordered the different 77.
kind of fish. Three plate were already on the table when 78.
the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me 79.
the name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, he 80.
continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one 81.
plate. I was about to answer him while I noticed that the 82.
last plate on my tray (托盘) began to fall. They fell noisily 83.
to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the 84.
carpet. Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face. 85.
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
大学生活即将开始.你将面对新的学习和生活环境.请根据提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生括。内容要点应包括:
*确定新的学习目标.
*改进学习方法.
*学会独立生活.
*奋加各种课外活动.
*处理好与同学的关系注点:
2007 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
参考答案
选择题答案(1-75)
1~10.BABAC CACBB11~20.ACABB CABCC
21~30.DCABB ADACB31~40.DBADA BDDAB
41~50.CADCB ACCAB51~60.DCADB AADCA
61~70.CCBDC ADDBD71~75.CBABC
One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a 76. __was
table of four and each person had ordered thedifferent77. ___a
kind of fish. Three plate were already on the table when 78. __plates
the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me 79. _pointed
the name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, he 80.___√___
continued to ask mc the name of the fish on another one 81. __one
plate. I was about to answer him while I noticed that the 82. __when
List plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall. They fell noisily 83. ___It
to the floor seconds late , spreading its contents on the 84. __later
carpet. Everyone stared∧me and I stood there with a red face. 85. __at
四. One possibleversion
I will go tocollegein the near future. After I enter college, I plan to set new goals inmy study and improve my way of learning. What’smore, as I am away from my parents,itis necessaryfor me to learn tolive on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my sparetime I will take part in different kinds of school activities, for example. I will often go to the English Corner to practise my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life. (102 words)