2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)
英 语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15
B.£9.15
C.£9.1
答案是B。
1.What will Dorothy do on weekend?
2.What was the normal price of T-shirt?
3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon ?
A.To attend a wedding.
B. To visit an exhibition
C.To meet a friends
4.When does the bank close on Saturday?
5.Where are the speakers?
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6-7题。
6.What do we know about Nora?
7.What is good about the flat?
听第7段材料,回答8-9题。
8.Where has Barbara been?
9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。
10.Who is making the telephone call?
C.Jack Cooper
11.What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper ?
12.What is the message about?
听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。
13.Who Could the man Speaker most probably be ?
14.What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident tool place?
B.Getting ready to cross the road
C. standing outside a bank
15.When did the accident happen?
16.How dod the accident happen?
听第10段材料,回答第17-20题
17.What is the talk mainly about ?
18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?
19.What can students do in the practical areas ?
20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions ?
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从ABCD三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We last night,but we went to the concert instead.
C. should have studied D.would study
21.-I’ll do the washing-up. Jack,would you please do the floor?
-
C. Yes sure D.no not at all
22.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space,about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.
23.Jim went to answer the phone . , Harry started to prepare lunch.
24.Joseph to evening classestate since last month ,but he still can’t say “what’s your name ?”in Russian
25.We were astonished the temple still in its original condition .
A finding B. to find C. find D.to be found
26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it be regular exercise .
27.We only had $100 and that was to buy a new computer.
C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough
28. Thousands of people to watch yesterday ‘s match against Ireland
30. I all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
31. I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges.
32. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
33. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.
34. —It’s no use having ideas only.
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.
35. Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38, to be honest, I found it extremely 39to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 40not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the41bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are 42both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 43to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 44that monolingual dictionaries are45in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is,46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the49meaning of a word in English!50, she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary51I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.52, I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55this, I can express myself more easily in English.
36. A. worriedB. sadC. surprisedD. nervous
37. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If
38. A. butB. soC. orD. and
39. A. difficultB. interestingC. ambiguousD. practical
40. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. again
41. A. newB. familiarC. earlierD. ordinary
42. A. explainedB. expressedC. describedD. created
43. A. offeredD. agreedC. decidedD. happened
44. A. imagineB. recommendC. predictD. understand
45. A. naturalB. betterC. easierD. convenient
46. A. at leastB. in factC. at timesD. in case
47. A. wordsB. namesC. ideasD. characters
48. A. hopeB. declareC. doubtD. tell
49. A. exactB. basicC. translatedD. expected
50. A. RatherB. HoweverD. ThereforeD. Instead
51. A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. while
52. A. LargelyB. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Probably
53. A. extraB. averageC. totalD. limited
54. A. repeatedlyB. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously
55. A. According toB. In relation toC. In addition toD. Because of
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New Yorkers
62.What does the author think of the parties in London?
65.What is the researchers’ understanding of the New Zealand study results?
66. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
67. What would be the best title for this text?
D
On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn’t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms(节奏). In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.
During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. She’d had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃.
The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadn’t kept to a 24-hour day, she had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight as a results! She had also become rather depressed(抑郁).
How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment she’d done some physical and mental tests. She’d recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, she’d played cards, read books and listened to music. She’d also learned French from tapes.
The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, people are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others don’t start to wake up till 9:00 or 10:00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!
68. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because ______.
A. she was asked to do research on mice
B. she wanted to experience loneliness
C. she was the subject of a study
D. she needed to record her life
69. What is a cause for the change of Stefania’s body clock?
A. Eating fewer meals.
B. Having more hours of sleep.
C. Lacking physical exercise.
D. Getting no natural light.
70. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A novel. B. A news story. C. A pet magazine. D. A travel guide.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. ______71_______ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”
At first I was paid in candy. ________72______ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and no weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. ________73________
By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. ________74________
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ________75________ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
第二卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误机器修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问,请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。
内容主要包括:
-母语是英语,汉语流利者优先
-解答英语学习问题,汉语流利者优先
-每周4小时,报酬面议
-联系人:李华(tel 13011223344)
注意:1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节。以使行文连贯;
3.启事标题和结尾已为你写好。
参考答案
1—5 BBABC 6—10 ACAAB 11—15 CACCB 16--20 BCBCA
21--25 CBDAB 26—30 CADCB 31—35 CADAD 36—40 CBDAC
41—45 BACDB 46—50 BABAC 51--55 ACDAD 56—60 CABCB
61—65 CDBAD 66—70 CBCDB 71—75 BAGCD
第四部分:
第一节