2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
1.答卷前半密封线以内的项目填写清楚。
2.用钢笔或中性笔将答案写在相应题号的表格内、横线上。
3.英语听力没有试听环节,播放的全部是考试内容。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.TongLiyais____________famousactresswhoactedasacountrywomanin_______1970sintheTVshowOrdinaryWorld.
A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/
2.——-Whenisyourbirthday?
——-Iwasborn__________December17.ThisyearI’llholdabirthdaypartyforitathome.
A.onB.atC.inD.by
3.——-MustIfinishallthehomeworkthisevening?
——-No,you__________.TomorrowisSaturday,andyouhaveenoughtimeforit.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.can’t
4.——-Doyouknow____________Dengchaois?
——-Heisanactor.HeistheteamleaderinthepopularrealityTVshowRunningMannow.
A.whichB.whenC.whatD.how
5.——-Oh,myGod!I______mynotebookinmybedroom.
——-Itdoesn'tmatter.I'lllendyoumine.
A.forgetB.forgotCleaveD.left
6.Intheesong1BetMyLife,theUSrockbandImagineDragontellspeopleneverto______.
A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveoff
7.——-I'mafraidIwon'tpasstheexam
——-Comeon,Bill.Youshouldbelievein______.That'sthesecretofsuccess.
A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves
8.——-Whyareyoulooking______inclassallday?
——-BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.[来源:学&科&网]
A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy
9.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges______inLianyungang.
A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace
10.——-Whatprogrammeissoattractive?
——-Theguardofhonor(仪仗队)ofthepLAaretakingpartintheparadeonRedSquare.
______excitingeven!
A.HowaB.WhatanC.HowanD.Whata
11.——-TheInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,andthespeedistooslow.
一That'swhypremierLiKeqiangasksoperators(运营商)toprovideInternet.
A.manycheaperandquickerB.verycheaperandquicker
C.morecheaperandquickerD.muchcheaperandquicker
12.Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifit______intheevening
A.doesn'trainB.rainsC.willrainD.won'train
13.Itisgreat____ustogetsomanyfavouritebooksonInternationalChildren'sBookDay.
A.toB.withC.OfD.for
14.——-Wow,Wendy,it'scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone
一JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou____
A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseit
15.——-ThedramaseriesTigerMother,CatDadispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?
A.Ithinkso.B.prettygood.C.Allright.D.That'sallright.
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A.B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Oncetherewasalittlegirllivinginasmall,poorhouseonahill.Asshegrowsup,she
begantoplayinhersmall16____,shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossthevalleya
wonderfulhousehighonthehill-andthathousehad17____windows.
Althoughshelovedherfamily,she18____abouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustbe
toliveinthatgoldenhouseallday.
Thenshe19____theagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergardenfence(篱笆),she
askedhermother20____shecouldgoforabikerideoutsidethegate.Hermotherthoughtfora
whileand21____allowedhertogo.Thelittlegirlrodeherbike22____shegottothegateof
thegoldenhouse.
Assheleaned(倚靠)herbike23____thegatepost,shefocusedonthepaththat24____to
thehouseandthenonthehouse25____andwasso26____.Allthewindowswereplain(普
通的)brandratherdirty.
Shewassosadthatshedidn'tgoanyfurther.Heartbroken,sherodeherbikeback.Asshe
27____,shesawasightthatamazedher.There28____thevalleyontheothersidewasalittle
house.Itswindowsglistened(闪耀)goldenasthe29____shoneonherlittlehouse.
She30____thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseallalong.Everythingshe
dreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhereyesandinherdailylife!
16.A.hillB.gardenC.houseD.room
17.A.brokenB.woodenC.goldenD.modem
18.A.wantedB.dreamedC.hopedD.wished
19.A.reachedB.arrivedC.touchedD.grew
20.A.thatB.evenifC.asifD.if
21.A.firstlyB.friendlyC.fullyD.finally
22.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.though
23.A.againstB.awayC.offD.next
24.A.showedB.arrivedC.tookD.led
25.A.oneselfB.itselfC.herselfD.himself
26.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.excited
27.A.lookedinB.lookedupC.lookedatD.lookeddown
28.A.throughB.towardC.acrossD.around
29.A.starsB.planetsC.sunD.moon
30.A.requiredB.repliedC.regrettedD.relealized
三、阅读理解(共一5小题;每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Talkingonamobilephoneisexpensive,soalotofpeoplesendtextmessages.Text
messagesaremuchcheaperthantalkingonamobilephone,andyoucanmakeitevencheaper
byshorteningthewords.Youcandothisbytakingout"unimportant"lettersinthewords
(usuallywords)andusingnumbersinsteadofwords(2=to,3=free,4=for,8='ate,so
h8='hate,"etc.).Youcanalsokeepawayfromusingpunctuation.Hereisanexample:
Imbutnw,whyntgvroeaell.(I'mhomenow.Whynotgivemeacall?)
Whatdoyouthinkthesetextmessagesmean?
Mobilephoneusershavedevelopedagroupofsymbolstoshowhowtheyfeel.Theyare
calledemoticons(表情符号),andtherearesomeexamplesbelow.Toreadanemoticon,you
havetolookatitsideways.
Forexample,ifyousaysomethinginatextmessagewhichisajoke,youcanfollowitwith
asmilingface.Likethis:
Whydidtacallme?I'msosad.:-)
Herearesomeothers.Canyouthinkoftextmessageswhereyoucouldusethem?[来源:学#科#网]
:一)laughing:一(sad:一
I-Iasleep8-1surprised\-obored
31.peopleusetextmessagesinorderto
A.playsjokeB.playstrickC.savemoneyD.keepasecret
32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytomakeyourtextmessagesshorterandcheaper?
A.Usingnumbersinsteadofwords.
B.Usingpunctuationlikeinvertedcommas.
C.Takingout"unimportant"lettersinthewords.
D.Developingaseriesofsymbolstoshowyourfeelings.
33.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedtextmessagesinparagraph5means‘’.
A.Doyouwanttogetacameratonight?
B.Doyouwalktothecinematonight?
C.Doyouwishtobuyacameratonighl?
D.Doyouwanttogotothecinematonight?
34.Whenyouknowsomethingunexpectedhappens,youcanuse_inyourtextmessage
toshowyourfeeling.
A.:一)B.:一(C.8一1D.1一1
B
AHindusaint(印度圣人)whowasvisitingtheRiverGangestotakeabathfoundagroup
offamilymembersonthebanks(河岸),shoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohis
disciplesandasked,"Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?"
Thedisciplesthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid,"becausewelosecalm,weshout."
"But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanaswelltellhim
whatyouhavetosayinasoftvoice,"askedthesaint.
Hisdisciplesgavesomeanswersbutnonesatisfiedtheotherdisciples
Finallythesaintexplained,"whentwopeopleareangryateachother,therewillbea
distancebetweentheirhearts.Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareach
other.Theangriertheyare,thestrongertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachother.
"Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftly,
becausetheirheartsareveryclose."
Helookedathisdisciplesandsaid,"Sowhenyouargue(争论),donotletyourheartsget
Distant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceeachothermore,orelsetherewillcomeadaywhenthe
distanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn."
35.Whowereshoutingateachotherontheriverbanksinthepassage?
A.Asaintandhisdisciples.B.Achildandhisparents.
C.Agroupoffamilymembers.D.Agroupofbankworkers.
36.Oneofthedisciplesthinksthatpeopleshoutateachotherbecause.
A.theirheartsdistancealotB.theirheartsareveryclose
C.theydislikeeachotherD.theylosetheircalm
37.Accordingtothesaint,whenwedon'tagreewitheachother,we
A.shouldnotarguewitheachotherB.shouldnotshoutateachother
C.shouldletourheartsgetdistantD.shouldfindawaytoreturnhome.
C
Likehumans,noteverydogcandonateblood.Thedogsare
screened(检查)forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectblood
type,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.
Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints(品脱)ayear,whichcanhelp
animalsthataresufferingfromillnesseslikecanceroranaccident
likebeinghitbyacar.Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs
Ownersvolunteertheirpetsfortheshortprocedure(程序),
whichrequiresnosedation,akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.It'sthedogthat
finallychoosestoliestillandgive.Ifthedogswanttogetupandleave,theycan.
SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblackGermanshepherd,,Raina,tothebloodmobile
(流动血站)whenitwasparkedathersmallvillage.Sandysaidshewouldn'thavetroubled
herselfwithhighwaytrafficandcityparkingproblemstotakethedogtopennVet'sanimal
hospitalindowntownphiladelphia,whichistwiceasfarfromherhome.Butthebloodmobile
madeiteasytofindoutifRainacoulddonate."Iwasvery,veryexcitedthatshehadtheright
bloodthatwasneededtohelpanotherdogout,"shesaid."We'lldoitagain."
38.Whatshouldweknowaboutadogbeforeitdonatesblood?
①Healthcondition②Bloodtype③pintnumber
④Donatingtime⑤Weight⑥Age
A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.③④⑤⑥D.①②⑤⑥
39.Asablooddonator,onehealthydogcansaveatleastotherdogsayear.
A.threeB.fourC.nineD.twelve
40.Whatshouldbedonetofindoutifadogcoulddonate?
A.patientsshouldbecalledintocalmthedonordown.
B,Doctorsshouldgivesedationtoadonortothebloodmobile
C.Avolunteerownerbringshisorherdonortothebloodmobile
D.AskilleddriversendstheownerandthedonortopennVet'sanimalhospital.
41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.DogsDonateBloodtooB.DogsHelpEachOthertoo
C.Raina一ADonorHeroD.Sandy-AVolunteerOwner
D
Inparis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,the
famousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.
Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长)oftheparispolice
Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadn'tseenfor[来源:Zxxk.Com]
agreattime.
"Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmea
greatdealoftrouble.””isverysimplebutverystrange."
,,Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylose
myjob.’‘
,,Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolen
fromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse.’‘
"Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing?"Icried.
"Thetpief,"saidGermainsoftly,"samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heis
oneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDamon.”
"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficers
carefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehouse
butfoundnothing."…
Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.Therehetookoutaletterand
handedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.
Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyof
theusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightunder
everyone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."
"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(观察)better.Whilewe
werechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualforthe
Minister,whoiscarefulandneat."
"Iwassureitwastheletter."
"ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."
"Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttosee
whathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethese
words:
Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter
Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.
————BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanpoe
42.Theunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.
A.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday
43.Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriter.B.Mr.Germain.C.Mr.Dupin.D.MinisterDanton.
44.DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEpT
A.wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouse
B.leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shouse[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
C.hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorning
D.writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder
45.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat
A.DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintances
B.Dupinandthewriterarebothdetectives
C.Dantonandthewriterarenewfriends
D.GennainandDantonaredangerousenemies
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46.“(无论何事)happens,I'lllookaftermyfatherwell."TheMostBeautiful
FilialChild(最美孝心少年)LiangWeiyuesaid.
47.Lianyungang,oneofthe(东方的)seasidecities,willplayanimportant
roleintheBeltandRoadInitiatires(’’一带一路”战略构想).
48.Hetoldhisparentshisideasaboutthecampingseveraltimes,andthey(同意)
withhimatlast
49.Asa(传统的)festival,DragonBoatfestivalisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
50.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,lotsof(工厂)havebeenmovedawayfrom
thepeople'slivingareasinthecity.
B.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Sometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthat2015willbeone
second(51)Ithan2014-alsoknownasaleapsecond(闰秒).Overthecenturies,Earth
hasbeenslowingdown.This(52)mthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepin
stepwithEarth'stime.TokeepupwithEarth'stime,we(53)aasecondsometimes.WEhavebeendoingthis(54)s1972.Andthisyearwillbethe26thsecondwe'veadded!
Youwillhavetostayup(55)Iifyouwanttoexperienceit.It'llbeaddedjustbefore
8:00amonJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:59:60onJulyI.
五、选词填空(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56.——-DoesJacklikethenewrobotthatIsenttohim?
——-Yes.Heitverymuch.Heplayswithitallday.
57.——-Noonewelcomeswithbadmanners
——-Yes.Ithinkweshouldpayattentiontoourmannerswhenwehaveatrip.
58.Workhardtogetthemwhenchancesappear,ortheysoon.
59.withparentsoftenisjustoneofthegoodwaystolovethem.
60.Mr.Blackdoesn'tliketravelling.Hestayedathomegoingoutallthesummer.
61.-WhathappenstoMrs.White?
——Shehersonwhoisseparated~forMERS(中东呼吸综合症).
62.Lucyhadatrafficaccidentonherwayhome.shewasnothurt,justgotscared.
63.plentyoftreesandwildanimals'livingareasbecomesmallerandsmaller.
64.——-What'syourideaaboutusingWeChatinclassinaschoolinHangzhou?
——-makeclassesinterestingandlively,teachersmayuseitinclass.
65.——-Whydidn'tyougotoseethefilmat7:00p.m.lastSunday?
一Itheexamtobeheldthenextdaythen.
六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
66.Moreandmoreyoungpeople(让座)theelderlyonthebusinourcity.
67.Sandyislookingforwardto(成为一员)thepapercutClubofourschool.
68.——-ImissmyneighboursverymuchafterImovedintothenewflat.
——-SodoI.I(过去常常)playcardsandChinesechesswiththem.
69.——-Howdoyouusuallygotowork?
——-Iusuallygotoworkbybus.ButsometimesI(开车去上班).
70.John'sparentshavegoneaboard.Hekeptasking(他们什么时候回来)
七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。
StopSmokingNow——-WeCanHelp
InalmosteveryUScityandtown,therearelocalorganizationsto
helppeopletostopsmoking.Oneofthemostpopularandsuccessfulis
CaliforniaSmokers'Helpline.Hereisapagefromoneoftheirleaflets.
Whenyoureallywantacigarette——-trythethreeDS:
1.Delay:Lookatyourwatchandwaitforacoupleofminutes.If
youcanwaittwominutes,youwon'twanttosmoke.
2.Drinksomething:Ifyoudrinkwaterorsomeotherdrinks,you'llreducetheneedtohave
somethinginyourmouth
3.Deepbreathing:Breatheinslowlyanddeeply.Counttofivewhenyourlungsarefull.
Thenbreatheoutslowly.Repeatseveralrimes.
AndherearesomeideasfromFloridaAnti-smokingClubtohelppeopletogiveupsmoking:
1.Makeaplan:Makealistoffriendswhosmokeandplacesyousmoke.Don'tseethose
peopleanddon'tgotothoseplaces!
2.Keepbusy:Insteadofsmoking,makeaphonecall,takeashortwalk,talkwithafriend.
3.Developnewinterests:Exercise-walking,biking,jogging,swimming,ortakinga
gymnasticclass-helpsyoutoforgetaboutcigarettes.
Itisnowagainstthelawforanyonewhosmokeanywhereatanytimeinourschools.So
setadateandactatoncetogiveupsmokingforyourowngood.
八、书面表达(满分20分)
76.为促进全民阅读,某校对全体学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查。请根据下列调查数
据和相关文字提示,以“Let'sReadMore!,’为题,用英语写一篇短文,说明课外阅读的现
状和意义,井就中学生如何更好地开展课阅读活动提出你的建议。
注意
1.词数90左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等‘
Let'sReadMore!
TogowiththeCivilReading,ourschoolhasdoneasurveyandfoundthat...
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