2015年江苏高考英语答案解析word精校版

2015年江苏高考英语答案解析

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt？

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whattimeisitnow？

A.910.B.950.C.1000.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather？

A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.

3.Whatwillthemando？

A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.

4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse？

A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo？

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina？

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear？

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.WhatfooddoesSallylike？

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers？

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue？

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport？

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer？

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment？

A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee？

A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain？

A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.

18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk？

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea？

A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？

A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

【答案】1-5ACABC6-10BABCB11-15ABCAB16-20CBAAC

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21.Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

A.itB.whichC.whatD.as

【答案】D

考点：定语从句

22.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereinp>

A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A项“加速，加快”;B项“改善，提高”;C项“表现”;D项“发展”。故选D项。

考点：动词词义辨析

23.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday？

—________？I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.

A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—Jim，周末你能加班吗？—为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我？”;B项“为什么不呢？”;C项“要是……会怎样？”;D项“那又怎么样？”。只有A项符合语境。故选A项。

考点：交际用语

24.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending

【答案】C

考点：独立主格结构

25._____LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，agreatChinesepoet做LiBai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。

考点：名词性从句

26.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.

A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。A项“如果”;B项“除非”;C项“一旦”;D项“当……时候”。“unlessfullycovered”为“连词+省略结构”，补充完整为“unlessyouare”。故选B项。

考点：连词辨析

27.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto_____thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.

A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor

【答案】B

考点：动词短语辨析

28.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.

A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中mighthavesaved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用ifIhadknown与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。

考点：虚拟语气

29.Thewholeteam_____CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.

A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望。A项“服侍，等待”;B项“集中(注意力)于”;C项“指望”;D项“呼吁，拜访”。故选C项。

考点：动词短语辨析

30.Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.

A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“andstillare”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。

考点：时态

31.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______reviewofthecase.

A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.consciousD.crucial

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。

考点：形容词词义辨析

32.Someschoolswillhavetomake______inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”;B项“调整”;C项“评价，评论”;D项“成就”。故选B项。

考点：名词词义辨析

33.—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty？

—Well,youknowhe’s_______.

A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut

【答案】B

考点：英语俗语

34.Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound_______ThomasEdison.

A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor

【答案】D

考点：介词短语辨析

35.—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.

—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy______.

A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”;B项“借口”;C项“道歉”;D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。

考点：名词词义辨析

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto39myowncancerexperience？

I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient44whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme45hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It46thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas47apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently48onanewbook.

Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”

36.A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memories

37.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange

38.A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact

39.A.learnfromB.gooverC.getthroughD.referto

40.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor

41.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest

42.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way

43.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment

44.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered

45.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing

46.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedout

47.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually

48.A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying

49.A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited

50.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher

51.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask

52.A.showedupB.setoffC.felldownD.passedaway

53.A.sinceB.butC.soD.for

54.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration

55.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied

【答案】

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.C

39.C考查动词短语。根据下文可知，作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作。但病友的执着和BernieSiegel积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔，渡过了这段艰难时期。A项“从……中获取经验，汲取教训”;B项“复习，仔细检查”;C项“渡过难关”;D项“提到，涉及，参考”。故选C项。

40.B考查名词。根据下文中“…,Ilostmydrivetowrite”可知，作者是一名抱负的作家。A项“读者”;B项“作家”;C项“编辑”;D项“医生”。故选B项。

41.A考查形容词。句意：尽管我是一个积极的人，还是失去了写作的动力。apositiveperson与lostmydrivetowrite构成让步关系，且与上文positivity呼应。A项“积极的”;B项“称心如意的”;C项“幽默的”;D项“诚实的”。故选A项。

42.A考查名词。句意：我就是感觉太累，没有心情去写。inthemood意为“没有心情去做事”。A项“心情”;B项“位置，职位”;C项“状态”;D项“方式”。故选A项。

43.D考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着Bernie的一本书。A项“建议”;B项“提及，参考”;C项“保护”;D项“治疗”。故选D项。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]

44.C考查动词。句意：另外一个病人注意到我在读些什么，主动跟我攀谈起来。A项“认为”;B项“知道，了解”;C项“(无意中)注意到”;D项“想知道”。故选C项。

45.B考查连词。句意：该空后是他主动和我攀谈的原因：他身上也有一本Bernie的书。A项表示时间或轻微转折;B项表示原因;C项表示让步;D项表示条件。故选B项。

46.D考查动词短语。除此之外，他是一位八十岁的作家。A项“出现，出版”;B项“锻炼，解决，制定”;C项“证明是合适的，令人满意的”;D项“证明是，结果是”。itturnedoutthat是固定搭配，意为“结果是……，结果证明……”故选D项。

47.D考查副词。句意：事实上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在写一本新书。A项“自然地”;B项“仅仅”;C项“有希望地”;D项“事实上”。故选D项。

48.C考查动词搭配。根据句意可知，他目前在写一本新书。A项decideon“决定，确定”;B项investon“投资，花时间在……上”;C项workon“从事，忙于”;D项relyon“依赖，依靠”。故选C项。

49.A考查动词。句意：我们总是在许多时候见到对方，成了朋友。A项“成为”;B项“帮助”;C项“错过”;D项“拜访”。故选A项。

50.C考查名词。根据句意可知，他的确是Bernie的粉丝。A项“病人”;B项“操作员，接线员”;C项“粉丝”;D项“出版商”。故选C项。

51.B考查名词。根据句意可知，他的举动感染了我，使我在生活中面带微笑。A项“标志，迹象，征兆”;B项“微笑”;C项“标记”;D项“面罩”。故选B项。

52.D考查动词短语。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项“出现，露面”;B项“出发，动身”;C项“跌倒”;D项“去世(死的委婉表达)”。故选D项。

53.B考查连词。句意：他去年不幸死于癌症，但给我留下了深刻的印象。A项表示时间;B项表示转折;C项表示结果;D项表示原因。故选B项。

54.D考查名词。句意：他激励我重新拾起纸笔。A项“指导”;B项“信任”;C项“机会”;D项“鼓舞，激励，启发”。故选D项。

55.C考查名词。句意：我对自己说：“如果他能做到，我也能。”A项“承诺”;B项“郑重发誓”;C项thinktooneself“自言自语”;D项“回答”。故选C项。

考点：记叙文阅读

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

56.AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact_______.

A.withcareandrespectB.withreliefandpleasure

C.withcautionandcalmnessD.withattentionandobservation

57.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand？

A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities.

B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.

C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.

D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.

【答案】

56.A

57.C

考点：应用文阅读

B

IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.

Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSo-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.[来源:ZXXK]

Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.

Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包装)itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.

TheU.S.EnvironmentalprotectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Inp>

Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(动机)forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace？

Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap(气泡垫)thatencasedyourtelevision？

Fromthegovernments’pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.

58.BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat_________.

A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmall

B.E-wastedeservestobemadegooduseof

C.naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetals

D.thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste

59.Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended_________.

A.fromproducerstogovernments

B.fromgovernmentstoproducers

C.frominp>

D.fromdistributorstogovernments

60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？

A.Theincreaseine-waste.

B.Thecreationofe-waste.

C.Theseriousnessofe-waste.

D.Themanagementofe-waste.

【答案】

58.B

59.B

60.D

考点：科普说明文阅读

C

Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.

Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.

peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.,“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime？Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”.

Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedoninp>

61.peoplevolunteermainlyoutof______.

A.academicrequirementsB.socialexpectations

C.financialrewardsD.internalneeds

62.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy？

A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.

C.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.

63.Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork？

A.Inp>

C.Roleidentityasavolunteer.D.practicaladvicefromresearchers.

64.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？

A.HowtoGetpeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors

C.HowtoKeepVolunteers’InterestD.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities

【答案】

61.D

62.B

63.C

64.A

考点：议论文阅读

D

FreedomandResponsibility

Freedom’schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.

Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.

InGreece,inAthens(雅典),alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.

Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance,aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAthenian’sprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortable lifeforthem;andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.

Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.

But,“theexcellentbecomesthepermanent”,Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever,butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredto:“Thecapacity(能力)ofmankindforself-government.”NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind,butoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea,itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatman’sthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime.

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannies”inparagraph2referto？

A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.B.powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.

C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.D.Governmentsruledwithabsolutepower.

66.peoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewho________.

A.regardtheirlifeastheirownbusinessB.seekgainsastheirprimaryobject

C.behavewithinthelawsandvaluesystemsD.treatotherswithkindnessandpity

67.WhatchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthens？

A.TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility.

B.TheAtheniansnolongertookprideinthecity.

C.TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.

D.TheAthenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness.

68.Whatdoesthesentence“Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.”inparagraph5mean？

A.Athenswouldcontinuetobefree.

B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.

C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.

D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself-dependence.

69.WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison？

A.Theauthorishopefulaboutfreedom.

B.Theauthoriscautiousaboutself-government.

C.TheauthorisskepticalofGreekcivilization.

D.Theauthorisproudofman’scapacity.

70.Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingoffreedom？

A.Freedomcanbemorepopularinthedigitalage.

B.Freedommaycometoanendinthedigitalage.

C.Freedomshouldhavepriorityoverresponsibility.

D.Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.

【答案】

65.D

66.C[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]

67.A

68.B

69.A

70.D

考点：历史文化类说明文阅读

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthepleasureprinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityprinciple.Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.

Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsofcrimeandcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhumaninterest.Delayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,socialproblems,science,education,andhealth.

Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder,shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam,laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.

Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue.”Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.

Foranyinp>

Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread？

Divisionof

newsstories

●peopleexpecttoget(71)▲fromreadingnews.

●Newsstoriesareroughlyp>

●Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhileotherswon’t.

(72)▲of

thetwoclasses●Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual(73)▲.

●Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstoriesand(74)▲similarfeelingswiththoseinvolved.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]

●Newsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaderssuffer,orpresenta(75)▲tothem.

●Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto(76)▲fortherealitywhilenewsofimmediaterewardwillleadthereaderto(77)▲fromthereality.

Unstable boundaries

ofthetwoclasses●Whatreadersexpectfromnewsstoriesarelargelyshapedbytheir(78)▲.

●Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhathappensinsomenewsstoriesand(79)▲themselvestothereality.●Thus,thep>

【答案】

71.rewards/rewarded

72.Explanations

73.involvement

74.share

75.threat

76.prepare

77.withdraw

78.profession(s)/intention

79.adapt

80.depends

【解析】

试题分析：文章结合弗洛伊德心理学理论，分析了不同人群对新闻报道的接受习惯和反应特征，从新闻类别、读者反应、异类互渗等角度考察了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。难度较14年有所下降，重点考查考察信息转换题，涉及词性和词义转换，学生“有据可循”，归纳概括题比例明显下降。

79.信息查找题。根据第四段中“Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.”可知此处填adapt“使适应”。

80.归纳概括题。根据最后一段中“whilethep>

考点：任务型阅读。

第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)

81.请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.

[写作内容]

1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

2.结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;

3.根据你的分析,从社会规范(rulesandregulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。

[写作要求]

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

[评分标准]高考必中网www.win789.com

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

【答案】

Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.Thethreeselectionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples.

Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.

Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.(150words)

考点：考查“说明文类材料+图形+提纲类”作文。