2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
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2015年陕西省高考英语试题
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.stomach
A.technology B.exchange C.chairD.church
2.uncle
A.concert B.strange C.blanket D.autumn
3.exact
A.excellent B.example C.exercise D.expensive
4.table
A.cottage B.basketC.wake D.family
5.double
A.soul B.group C.pronounce D.couple
Key:1——5ACBCD
根据对话情境和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor:Goodmorning,Sir. 6
Johnson:Yes,doctor. I'malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan'tsleep.
Doctor: 7
Johnson:SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.
Doctor:Whatisyourjob?
Johnson:I’minadvertising. 8
Doctor:Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?
Johnson:About80hoursaweek
Doctor: 9 .Doyouoftentakeexercise?
Johnson:Notveryoften. 10 .
Doctor;Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.Trytoworkless,orlookforamorestress-freejob.
A.That'salot!
B.Ilikemyjob.
C.Doesitmatter?
D.HowcanIhelpyou?
E.Idon'thavethetime.
F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?
G..Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?
Key:6—10DGCAE
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.——-Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?
———— Iguessitwillbefun.
A.Forgetit! B.Noway! C.Whynot? D.Whatfor?
12.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.
A.on B.by C.in D.at
13.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst .
A.another B.theother C.other D.either
14. morelearnedamanis, moremodestbeusuallybecome.
A.The;the B. A;a C.The;a D.A;the
15.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime heshouldbeabletobeindependent.
A.which B.where C.whom D.when
16.—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?
————- ,sinceyou’vebeenunwellthesedays.
A.Youcan’tbeserious B.I’mafraidnot
C.Goodidea D.Well,allright
17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.
A.tothank B.thanking C.havingthanked D.tohavethanked
18.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother goodcareofathome.
A.taking B.taken C.take D.betaken
19.Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.
A.what B.that C.why D.how
20.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere yougettoknoweveryoneelse.
A.thought B.asif C.once D.sothat
21.You feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.
A.should B.need C.shall D.may
22.Mary reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.
A.worked B.hasbeenworking C.hadworked D.hasworked
23.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI aswellasher.
A.dance B.willdance C.haddanced D.danced
24.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
A.wastobecome B.becomes C.istobecome D.became
25.peterwill hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.
A.takeup B.putup C.addup D.breakup
Key:11—15.CBBAD 16—20..DABAC 21—25.DBDAA
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum. Everynight,hewouldhandmehis 26 andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”
Iwas 27 todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch 28 .Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap 29 andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould 30 affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.
Twoyearslatter,Dadstartedhisown31 ,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto 32 . Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33 withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With 34 ,anuncomfortable silencegrewbetweenus.
Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome35 . AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme 36 mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then37 thecombandheadedtothesink.
Ithitmethen:why,asachild, 38 Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto 39 theeveningwithMumandme.It 40 ahappyandlovingfamily.
IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand 41 placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething 42 .Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled, 43 hissmilewasstillas 44 asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood 45forhisfamily.
26.A.bagB.wallet C.comb D.brush
27.A.annoyed B.relieved C.ashamed D.pleased
28.A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.pain
29.A.out B.overC.in D.on
30.A.stare B.smile C.shout D.laugh
31.A.family B.business C.task D.journey
32.A.progress B.change C.improve D.form
33.A.satisfiedB.delighted C.mad D.strict
34.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease
35.A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely
36.A.sharply B. repair C.clean D.keep
37.A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw
38.A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing
39.A.find B. lose C.waste D.spend
40.A.affected B.broke C.meant D.supported
41.A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully
42.A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.urgent
43.A.for B.or C.so D.yet
44.A.convincing B.heartwarming C.cautious D.innocent
45.A.origin B.life C.reputation D.education
26—30CDADB 31——-35BBCAB 36—40CBCDC41—45DADBB
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Sharewithus
Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?
Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:
AnecdotesandJokes
$50
What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!
Email:Juliet@sws.com
SmartAnimals
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Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinup300words.
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powerofLove
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Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmoments100—500words.
Email:susan@sws.com
MyStory
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Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.
Email:nanjc@sws.com
Formoreinformation,pleasevisit://www.sws.com./share
46.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?
A.$50 B.$100 C.$150 D.$350
47.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto .
A.AnecdotesandJokes B.SmartAnimals
C.powerofLove D.MyStory
48.Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat .
A.juliet@sws.com B.susan@sws.com
C.Audrey@sws.com D.nanjc@sws.com
49.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould .
A.describestrangebehaviour B.containlessthan800words
C.berealandoriginal D.bepublishedbefore
B
WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.
HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.
Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.
Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.
Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.
Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaverydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.
Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.
50.ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas
A.rescuingherowner B.caughtinahurricane
C.blockedbyarock D.runningafterasheep
51.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?
A.Abirdwatcher B.AstudentfromLeeds
C.Sixvolunteers D.ThecoastguardofCornwall
52.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.
B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.
C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.
D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.
53.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MiracleoftheCoastguard. B.SurvivingaHurricane.
C.DangersintheWild D.ComingBackfromtheDead.
C
Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitable business,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceof,certainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.
Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecial(物种)thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspecialarequicklydyingout.
Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.
Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.
Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.
54.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromparagraph4?
A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.
B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.
C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.
D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.
55.Thepurposeofthetextisto .
A.entertain B.advertise C.instruct D.persuade
56.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Anagriculturalmagazine.
B.Amedicaljournal.
C.Anengineeringtextbook.
D.Atouristguide.
57.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext
D
parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofprenatalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.
Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(养育子女)whereschoolsexceptthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.
KaithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetask."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."
Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.
Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."
58.Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inparagraph1probablymeans .
A.parents'expectationonchildren'shealth
B.parents'participationinchildren'seducation
C.parents'controloverchildren'slife
D.parents'planforchildren'sfuture
59.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?
A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.
B.punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.
C.parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.
D.parentsarenotable tohelpwithchildren’shomework.
60.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould .
A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling
B.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren
C.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives
D.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement
Key:46—49ABBC 50—53DACD 54—57BDAA 58—60BCA
根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Themistakenbelief
B.Theneedfortolerance
C.Unpunctualityatdinners
D.punctualityandconfidence
E.Self-disciplineandpunctuality
F.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual
61. A
Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers;weareinterfering(扰乱)withanotherman'stime.Wemustrealisethatkeepingappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy(延迟的).
62. E
Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelackofitaffectsothers.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueofself-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution.Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealisethattheirhabitcauseproblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.
63. F
Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurther.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime.
64. C
Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious(声名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.Theyareindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers.Iftheself-centredguestarriveslate,thenineothersatthetable setfortenwillhavetowait.Thehostisputinanunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoall-thewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.
65 B
However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(无法容忍的)oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedule.Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.
Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
66.Cecily,Ishallmiss(想念)ourpleasanttalkswhenyouleave.
67.HansZhangwasproud(自豪的)ofhimselffornotgivingup.
68.Theteacheraskedonestudenttorepeat(重复)whathehadheardfromthetaperecorder.
69.Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreat(对待)theelderswithrespect.
70.Tourismisthemajorsourceofincome(收入)forthisarea.
71.OurclasspresidentwentuptoCambridgeattheageof15tostudychemistry(化学).
72.Foryourownsafety(安全),pleasekeepawayfromthetigercage.
73.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIaccepted(接受)hisofferofalift.
74.Inaweek,Lucyhasalreadybeeninterviewedbysixhospitals(医院).
75.Afterknockingpolitely(礼貌地)atthedoor,theapplicantenteredtheofficeofthegeneralmanager.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线( ),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.
Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”
Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!
Key;
Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialfor
删掉in something
himathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,
best
soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.I
decided steps
insistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwas
good when/while
packingthemup.
Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywho
the
madethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjust∧get
to
somemoreofthesebiscuits.”
Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuits
enjoying
withhappylaughter!
假定你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事,请阅读启事,并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers Wanted
OurannualEnglishFestival,whichwillbeheldonJune15-17,2015,isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMs.Chenat chenlaoshi@aef.com.
写作要点:
1.表示写信意图;
2.陈述应征目的;
3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
写作要求:
1.邮件词数不少于100;
2.开头和结尾部分已写好,不计入总词数;
3.可根据情况增加细节,使行文连贯
4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
DearMSChen,
I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.
Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunitybecause,byofferingmyservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.
Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.
IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegratefullifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourstruly,
LiHua