2014年陕西高考英语试题及答案word版本

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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）

英语试题

第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节  语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

第二节   

 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.open

A.become                       B.across                       C.lonely                  D.balcony

2.teacher

A.great                       B.heavy                       C.idea                  D.disease

3.physics

A.pleasure                       B.music                       C.sure                  D.increase

4.weather

A.warmth                       B.method                       C.theory                  D.breathe

5.brown

A.however                       B.sorrow                       C.knowledge                  D.owner 

第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda:Hello,George.     6     

George:Hi,Linda.I’mreadingatouristguidetoEurope.

Linda:     7    

George:Yes,i’mlookingtosuchatrip.Hey,haveyoueverbeenthere？

Linda:Yes.I’veactuallyvisitedmycountriesinEurope;France,Germany,ItalyandAustria,forexample.

George:     8    Andhowlongdidyoustay？

Linda:Twoyearsago.Foroveronemonth.

George:Didyoulikeit？

Linda:     9    Therearemanyancientchurchesandcastles.It’sthebesttripI’veevertaken.

George:Soundsgreat.     10    

Linda:Goodidea.Youwon’tregretit.

     A:Ofcourse.

     B:Notexactly.

     C:Whatareyoudoing？

     D:Whendidyougothere？

     E:DoyouplantomovetoEurope？

     F:AreyouthinkingofvisitingEuropesomeday？

     G:IdecidetomakeatripnextOctoberonmyannualleave.

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

  —___________!That’sgoodnews.

A.Goahead                       B.Cheers                      C.Congratulations                 D.Comeon

12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim？

A.togo                      B.going                      Cgo                 D.havinggone

13.pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.

A.that                       B.which                       C.as                  D.what

14.TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.

A.by                       B.of                       C.in                  D.with

15.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.

A.Why                       B.When                      C.That                 D.What

16.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.

  —________？Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.

A.Sowhat                      B.pardon                      C.Really                 D.Whatfor

17.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.

A.hadMoYan                       B.MoYanhad                       C.hasMoYan                  D.MoYanhas

18.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.

A.setoff                       B.setabout                       C.setup                  D.setdown

19.________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.

A.The;a                       B.A;the                      C.The;the                 D.A;a

20.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedprofessorRussellseveraltimes.

A.Workingout                      B.Workedout                      C.Toworkout                 D.Workout

21.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.

A.it                       B.you                       C.one                  D.this

22.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________,

A.wouldrecommend                             B.hadrecommended     

C.haverecommended                                         D.wererecommending

23.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.

A.wouldstay                       B.hasstayed                       C.stayed                  D.stay

24.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.

A.while                      B.before                       C.after                D.since

25.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who________havetakenit？

A.need                       B.must                     C.should                  D.could 

第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

     ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere   26  ,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran   27  womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.   28  waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.   29  alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.

        30  wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery   31  aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He   32  tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof   33  .”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe   34  theladyaflower？Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas   35  thathe’dcomeupwiththis   36  idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller   37  wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I   38  takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful   39 .”

     Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere   40  theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas   41  myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea   42  son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”

     Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellinggerwhoitwasfrom.   43  beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith   44  inhereyesandgavehimalittle   45  .

26.A.leaving                       B.driving                       C.moving                  D.stopping 

27.A.injured                      B.awkward                        C.honest                      D.elderly 

28.A.Herhusband                  B.Myson                C.Thecrowd                    D.Theseller  

29.A.Specifically       B.particularly                     C.Interestingly                   D.Fortunately

30.A.If                  B.Since                C.While                   D.Unless 

31.A.guilty                     B.curious                       C.angry                    D.worried

32.A.complained                     B.said                       C.lied                      D.responded

33.A.noone                       B.someone                       C.everyone                 D.anyone 

34.A.lend                          B.bring                     C.leave                        D.buy 

35.A.amazed                     B.shocked                   C.puzzled                D.concerned 

36.A.wise                          B.sweet                          C.innocent                 D.crazy 

37.A.which                        B.when                      C.what                  D.whether

38.A.mustnot                     B.can’t                          C.maynot                 D.needn’t

39.A.scene                    B.habit                         C.flower                           D.deed  

40.A.checkingwith                  B.lookingafter                    C.operatingon                    D.payingfor 

41.A.from                          B.to                     C.with                 D.about

42.A.respectful                    B.cheerful                       C.successful                        D.wonderful  

43.A.Outof                        B.Regardlessof                      C.Thanksto                      D.Asto 

44.A.love                    B.hope                     C.pity                      D.pain 

45.A.idea                       B.money                       C.smile                  D.comfort        

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

46.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson？

A.244,973cubickilometers                        B.241cubickilometers      

C.3,642cubickilometers                 D.6,122cubickilometers

47.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear？

A.Guyana                      B.Brazil                      C.Iceland                  D.China

48.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists？

A.Bhutan                      B.Seychelles                      C.Canada                 D.Suriname

B

     WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoriftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn;taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.

     HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic（阁楼）onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript（手稿）.Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGainestownboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.

     Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventfully,hefoudhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGardnerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovesthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.

     MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.Butidoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.

49.WhofoundtheO.Henry’smanuscript？

A.Thegirl’smother.                      B.Theauthor’sfather.

C.Thegirl.                                        D.Theauthor.

50.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic？

A.O.HenryonceworkedinHouston.                      B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.

C.O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines.                 D.O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.

51.Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inparagraph2probablymeans__________.

A.named                       B.treated                       C.proved                  D.described

52.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor’sfathergotoDesMoines？

A.ToselltheO.Henrystory.                      B.Tomeettheauthorhimself.

C.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert.                 D.Togivemoneytothegirl.

C

     Whydo来自：//www.win789.comAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin？NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.

     AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable ,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetable s,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.

     AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.

     Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.

53.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola？

A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.     

B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.

C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.

D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.

54.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.

A.AmericansandtheFrench                      B.lifestyleandobesity

C.childrenandadults                                         D.fastfoodandoverweight

55.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.

A.bycontrast                       B.byspace                       C.byprocess                  D.byclassification

56.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？

A.ATVinterview        B.Afoodadvertisement  C.Ahealthreport                  D.Abookreview

D

     Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldhadstomachpains,retching（干呕）intoabowl.Talkingtoothermothers来自：//www.win789.comlater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultsleepingthenightbefore.

     Whatcausedsomuchpain？Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisnightmare（噩梦）.Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisease.

     Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering？Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,notwinning,that’simportant;orthat’satraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.

     Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone’seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.

     Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.

57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’ssonfromparagraph1？

A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers.                      B.Hecomfortedhisclassmates.

C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping.                 D. Hesufferedfromstomachache.

58.Sportsdayisstillanannuleventinthisschoolprobablybecause__________.

A.thisisanindependentschool                       B.itisatraditionoftheschool

C.ithelpschildrenloseweight                  D.childrenenjoywatchingsports

59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames？

A.Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces.                       B.Theyareacceptable todifferentchildren.

C.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschool.                 D.Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.

60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssportsday？

A.Critical.                      B.Neutral.                     C.positive.                D.Ambiguous.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

61.__________________

     OntheMediterraneanislandofMajorcainSpain,thelocalsareangry.Toolate.Inthelastquarterof20thcentury,theyobtainedprofitfromforeignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcathattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Its630,000inhabitants（居民）areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.Waterisinshortsupply,pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.

62.__________________

     Tourismistheworld’slargestandfastestgrowingindustry.In1950,25millionpeopletraveledabroad;lastyear,itwas750million.TheWorldTourismOrganizationpredictsthat1.6billionpeople,by2020,willtraveleachyear,spendingovertwotrillion（万亿）USdollars.

63.__________________

     Thehostcountrymaynotseemanybenefits.InThailand,60%ofthe$4billionannualtourismincomeleavesthecountry.Touristsarrangebytravelcompaniestendtostayatabigforeign-ownedhotels,buyingfewlocalproducts.Masstourism（团队旅游）usuallyleaveslittlemoneyinsidethecountryandmostofthemoneygoestotheairlines,thetouroperators,andtheforeignhotelowners,whoarethefinalwinnersoftourism.

64.__________________

     Thesedaystheindustry’smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourist.Atypicalexampleofthis来自：//www.win789.comisItaly,wheregreatculturalcentersliketheFlorenceandVenicecan’thandleallthetouriststheygeteverysummer.InFlorence,it’shalfinhabitantshavetolivewiththepollution,trafficjam,andcrimecausedby11millionvisitorsayear.Nowthereistalkabouthowtosolvetheseproblems,likeraisinghoteltaxes,orevenchangingadmissiontosomepublicsquares.Theideaistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors,aswellastopayforcleaningupthemess.

65.__________________

     Formanypoorercountries,tourismmaystillofferthebesthopefoedevelopment.TheVietnamesearedoingtheirbesttoopenuptheircountry.Libyahaspaid$1millionforastudy.Theyallwantedtourists.Yetifsomethingisn’tdone,tourismseemscertaintobecomethevictimofitssuccess.Itseffectontheenvironmentisamajorconcern.Forthisreason,touristorganizationsneedtohavesecondthoughtsaboutwhatexactlytheyaretryingtosell.

第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节   单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）

第二节    

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66.Thefirstfewweeksofthis__________________（春天）wereunusuallycold.

67.Takethelifttothe__________________（第十）floor,andyouwillfindthegym.

68.Wecaneatoutifyoulike,butIwould__________________（更喜欢）tostayin.

69.Keepinmindthatitisashameto__________________（浪费）food.

70.Itwas__________________（勇敢的）ofMarytoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.

71.I’mhappythatmy80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedhowto__________________（下载）fromtheInternet.

72.Theyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausethey__________________（不同意）toomuchwitheachother.

73.MenandWomenmustbetreated__________________（平等地）ineducationandemployment.

74.OnJune27,2012,theJiaolongreacheda__________________（深度）of7,062metersinthepacificOcean.

75.Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany__________________（申请人）.

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（   ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

     2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.

    Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.

    ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!

第三节 书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。

写作要点：

1.表示对客人的欢迎；

2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；

3.表达对客人的祝愿。

写作要求： 

1.词数不少于100；

2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；

3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

DearAmericanguests,

     _______________

_____________________

2014年高考陕西卷英语参考答案

一、语音知识

1-5:CDBDA

二、情景对话

6-10:CFDAG

三、语法和词汇知识

11-15:CBADB                          16-20:CADAC  21-25:ABCBD

四、完形填空

26-30:ADADC                          31-35:DBCDA                          36-40:BCBDB                          41-45:ADBAC

五、阅读理解

46-48:DBD                            49-52:ABCA                          53-56:CBAC                          57-60:DBBA

六、信息匹配题（六选五）

61-65:BCAFD

七、单词拼写

八、短文改错

     MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewanted∧teachmeaboutanimals,

                                                                    to

insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.

                         came

     Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myuncles

                                      having

immediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswas

immediately                         at       none                                    were

flyingdownatusfromthesky— theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.

                              删除were或looked               and 

     ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!

                                                              an

九、书面表达  

DearAmericanGuest,

     Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.Weareluckytohaveyouhereinthe来自：//www.win789.commiddleofourEnglishWeekActivities.

     Asscheduled,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.ThepurposeofthisprogramistodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities:recitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.TheShowwillbeginattwoo’clockthisafternoonattheStudentCentre.Dearguests,youarewelcometotakepartinsomeactivities.Ihopewestudentswillbenefitfromyourpresence.

     Isincerelywishyouapleasanttimewithus.Thankyou.