2016年浙江高考英语试题解析（word精校版）

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

英语

选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.——Areyousureyou'rereadyforthebest？

——_________.I'mwellpreparedforit.

A.I'mafraidnotB.NoproblemC.HardtosayD.Notreally

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。

考点：考查交际用语。

2.______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinparis.

A.The;不填 B.A;不填 C.A;the D.The;a

【答案】D

【解析】www.win789.com

试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。

考点：考查冠词。

3.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK.

A.that   B.this   C.one  D.it

【答案】A

考点：考查代词。

4.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.

A.condition  B.income     C.credit     D.status

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）。根据句意故选C。

考点：考查名词辨析。

5._______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.

A.Since   B.After   C.While   D.Unless

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。

考点：考查连词。

6.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.

A.Orelse   B.Inshort    C.Bytheway   D.Foronething

【答案】B

考点：考查介词短语。

7.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.

A.on   B.in   C.at   D.about

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。Thecultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B。

考点：考查介词。

8.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_______us.

A.p>

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析。

9.Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

A.hadbecome  B.reject   C.control     D.abandon

【答案】A

考点：考查动词时态。

10.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy_______inAustraliain2012.         

A.havingconducted       B.tobeconducted        C.conducting        D.conducted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。win789.com

考点：考查非谓语动词。

11.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.

A.whom      B.which        C.what        D.that

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

12.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.

A.carriedaway  B.brokendown   C.cutoff    D.broughtup

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。Carryaway带走，夺走；breakdown崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cutoff切断；bringup养育，培养。故选C。

考点：考查动词短语。

13.Asuddenstopcanbeavery frighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.

A.eventually   B.strangely  C.merely   D.especially

【答案】D

考点：考查副词辨析。

14.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat______myinterest.

A.limited   B.reserved    C.reflected    D.spoiled

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏。故选C。

考点：考查动词辨析。

15.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.

A.hadnotfallen    B.wouldnotfall  C.didnotfall  D.wouldnothavefallen

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气，if条件句用的haddone，而且省略it，将had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

16.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.

A.specific   B.permanent     C.abstract     D.universal

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

17.George_________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.

A.musthavegone  B.mighthavegone  C.can'thavegone  D.needn'thavegone

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’thavedone是对过去的否定推测；musthavedone过去一定做了某事；mighthavedone过去可能做了某事；needn’thavedone过去本不必做某事。故选C。

考点：考查情态动词+havedone。

18.IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattendinthecomingyears

  A.littlemore    B.nomore   C.muchmore  D.manymore

【答案】D

考点：考查短语辨析。

19.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdowithstudents.

A.wotking   B.work    C.towork     D.worked 

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语，I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

20.—Themoviestartaat8:30,andwocanhaveaquickbitebeforewogo

——.Seeyouat8:10

A.Solong B.Soundsgreat C.Goodluck D.Haveagoodtime  

【答案】B

考点：考查交际用语。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe21 him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever 22 beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas 23 -almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)。24 asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheevryairIbreathed,were 25  withsand,sand,sand!

IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas 26  andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I 27 beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy 28 withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy 29 -twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:

Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars

Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars

Ireadthosetwolines 30  Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent 31 ;Iwouldlookforthestars.

Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir 32 amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad 33 toselltotoueists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and 34 forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean 35 

Whatbroughtaboutthis 36  changeinme？Thedeserthadn’tchanged,37  Ihad.Ihadchangedmy 38  Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing 39 ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddicoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-creatdedprisonand 40  thestars

21.A.off B.behind   C.near  D.beyond

22.A.before    B.already    C.then   D.still

23.A.inflexible   B.incomprehensible C.uncontrollable D.unbearable

24.A.Only       B.Not   C.Many   D.Such

25.A.covered     B.filled    C.buried    D.charhed

26.A.catchingup  B.keepingup  C.givingup D.gettingup

27.A.oughtto    B.mightwell     C.wouldrather   D.hadbetter

28.A.request  B.call    C.question   D.letter

29.A.comparison    B.imagination    C.consideration D.memory

30.A.overandover   B.byandby     C.upanddown  D.noeandthen

31.A.company   B.occupation     C.situation      D.relationship

32.A.movement    B.reaction    C.guidance     D.purpose

33.A.refused    B.failed     C.managed      D.happened

34.A.asked    B.hunted     C.waited     D.headed

35.A.floor    B.surface     C.rock     D.level

36.A.shocking     B.challenging     C.puzzling      D.astonishing

37.A.as  B.but  C.for   D.or

38.A.attitude   B.principle  C.identity     D.standard

39.A.vacation   B.operation  C.affair D.adventure

40.A.sought  B.counted   C.found  D.reached

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。

21.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文的Iwenttolivethere，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。

考点：考查介词辨析。

22.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据下文Iwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选A。

考点：考查副词辨析。www.win789.com

23.【答案】D

考点：考查形容词辨析。

24.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文adesert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B.没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。

考点：考查副词辨析。

25.【答案】B 

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文adesert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。

考点：考查动词辨析。

26.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据下文comingbackhome，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上；B.维持；C.放弃；D.起床。故选C。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

27.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。

考点：考查短语辨析。

28.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文Iwrotetomyparents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

29.【答案】D

考点：考查名词辨析。win789.com

30.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.不时。故选A。

考点：考查短语辨析。

31.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文Iwouldlookforthestars，可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境；D.关系。故选C。

考点：考查名词辨析。

32.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad 33 toselltotoueists.可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导；D.目的。故选B。

考点：考查名词辨析。

33.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析。

34.【答案】B

考点：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。

35.【答案】A 

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文millionsofyearsago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。

考点：考查名词辨析。

36.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:可知，这里是：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选D。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

37.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。

A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。故选B。

考点：考查连词辨析。

38.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据下文Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing可知，虽作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。

考点：考查名词辨析。

39.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。

考点：考查名词辨析。

40.【答案】C

考点：考查动词辨析。

第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday？”LindseywhiperstoTori.

Withhereyesshining,toribrags，“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”

WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout？Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedmam,Icantellyouthatwhatthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHigtSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话)。Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.

Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic-breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout-thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.peopleofenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.

Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？Thtanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(传言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(优越感).

 Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.professorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.

Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thingaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.

41.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassaheto.

A.introduceatopic

B.presentanargument

C.describethecharacters

D.clarifyhiswritingpurpose

42.Animportantnegativeeffectsofgossipisthatit.

A.breaksuprelationships

B.embarrassesthelistener

C.spreadsinformationaround

D.causesunpleasantexperiences

43.Intheauther’sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit.

A.givesthemafeelingofpleasure

B.helplthemtomakemorefriends

C.makesthembetterattellingstories

D.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople

44.professorDavidWilsonthinkthatgossipcan.

A.providestudentswithwrittenrules

B.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviors

C.forceschooltoimpovestudenthandbooks

D.attractthepolice’sattentiontogroupbehaviors

45.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage？

A.Neverbecomeagossiper

B.Stayawayfromgossipers

C.Don’tletgossipturnintolies

D.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了传言的危害和人们为什么喜欢传闲话。

41.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据文章第三段的Manyofourconversationsaregossip.（我们的话题很多都是闲话），可知开头的对话是为了介绍本文的主题，故选A。

考点：考查推理判断。

42.【答案】D

考点：考查细节理解。

43.【答案】A

【解析】www.win789.com

试题分析：根据文章第五段的Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus,可知人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，故选A。

考点：考查细节理解。

44.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据文章第六段的professorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehavioursinagroup.可知他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为，故选B。

考点：考查细节理解。

45.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：根据文章最后一段的Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.可知作者的建议是让人们在传言之前三思而后行。故选D。

考点：考查细节理解。

B

Belowaresearchrecordfromauniversitylibrary’sdatabase

QuickSearchlCategorylFullTextlAdvanced

Searchfulltextbooksforchildren

Displaying1to100of639titlesforchildrenwhereCategoryisEducation

Buildit,Makeit,playit!GuidesforChildrenandTeensBomholdCatharine;ElderTerri,2004lABC-CLIO Series:Children’sandYoungAdultLiteratureReference Available Forbusylibrariansandeducators,findinginstructionsforprojects,activities,sports,andgamesthatchildrenandteenswillfindinterestingisaconstantchallenge,Thisguideisatime-saving,one-stop…. ReadthisbooklViewdetailslAddtoCollection

CircleTimeforYoungChildren MosleyJenny,2014lTaylorandFrancis Series:EssentialGuidesforEarlyYearspractitioners Available JennyMosley’squalitycircletimemodelinvolvessettingupanon-going,timetable process Ofcircle-meetingforadultsandchildren,Asabasisforteachingrelationshipskills,buildingupself-esteem….. ReadthisbooklViewdetailslAddtoCollection

ConnectingAnimalsandchildreninEarlyChildhood SellypattyBorn,2014l Redleaf press Available Understandthevalueofconnectinganimalsandchildren.Fromfamilyspetsandwildanimalstotoys,stuffedanimal,andmediaimages,animalsareacentralpartofeverychild’sworld.Thisbookexamines….              ReadthisbooklViewdetailslAddtoCollection

EducationandDisadvantagedChildrenandYoungpeople MatsumotoMitsuko;BroolColin,2013lBloomsburypublishiing Series:EducationasaHumanitarianResponse Available Dostreetchildrengotischool,andifnot,whynot？Whatkindofeducationcanbe‘meaningful’toyoungpeopleaffectedbyconflict？Thecontributorsexploregroupsofchildrenandyoungpeoplewhohave…. ReadthisbooklViewdetailslAddtoCollection

Children withSchool problme:Aphyskian’sManual

ThechildrenpaediatricSociety;Andrews Debra;MahoneyWilliamJ,2012 Iwiley Available Thephysician’s guide todiagnosing and treatinglearningdisabilitiesinchildren.1to10Canadianshave alearningdisability,anddoctorsmustbeabletoidcntify,diagnose,trear,andmanagechildren… ReadthisbookIviewdetails I Add toCollection

SongsinTheirHeads:MusicandItsMeaningInChildren’sLives CampbellpatriciaShehan,1989IOxfordUniversitypress Available This bookexplorestheintrestandneedsofchildrenintheirexpressedthountsandactual“musicking”behaviours,This textexamines thesongstheysing,theryhthms… ReadthisbookIviewdetails I Add toCollection

YoungChildrenasArtists:ArtandDesignintheEartyYearsandKayStage1 TutchellSuzy2014ITaylorFrancis Available Fromthemonmentachildis bom,theyintctractwiththeworld,lookingatcolours,feedingtexrures;constructingmentalandphysicalimagesofwhattheyseeandexperience.Withinallearlyyears… ReadthisbookIviewdetails I Add toCollection

BigIdeasforLittlesKids:TEAchingphilosophyThroughChildren’sLiferature WartnbergThomasE.2014IRowman&Littlefieldpublishers Available BigIdeasforLittleKidsincludeseverythingateacher,oracollegestudentneedstoteachphilosophytoelementaryschoolchildrenfrompicturebooks.Writteninaclearandaccessiblestyle… ReadthisbookIviewdetails I Add toCollection

46.Supposeyouaredoingresearchonchildren’srelationshipskills,youmaywanttoread.

A.CircleTimeforYoungChildren

B.ChildrenwithSchoolproblems:Aphsysician’s Manual

C.EducationandDisaddvantagedChildrenandYoungpeople

D.BuildIt,MakeIt,DoIt,playIt!GuidesforChildrenandTeens

47.Whichbookwouldyourecommendtosomeoneinteresteninchildren’smentalimanges？

A.ConnectingAnimalsandChildreninEarlyChildhood.

B.SongsinTheirHeads:MusicandItsMeaninginchildren’sLives.

C.BigIdeasforLittleKids:TeachingphilosophyThroughchildren’sLiterature.

D.YoungChildrenasArtists:ArtandDesignintheEarlyYearsandKeyStage1.

48.Howmanybookspublishedin2015arefoundinthissearch？

A.9. B.90.  C.118. D.290.

49.ChildrenwithSchoolproblems:Aphsysician’s Manualismostlikelyintended for.

A.educators    B.librarians   C.doctors   D.artists

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了图书馆网页上一些书本的信息。

46.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据CircleTimeforYoungChildren部分的句子Asabasisforteachingrelationshipskills，可知这本书和孩子的社交技巧有关，故选A。

考点：考查细节理解。

47.【答案】D

考点：考查推理判断。

48.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据侧边栏的Yearpublished下的2015（90），可知有90本书是2015年出版的。故选B。

考点：考查细节理解。www.win789.com

49.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据ChildrenwithSchoolproblems部分的Thephysician’sguidetodiagnosingandtreatinglearningdisabilitiesinchildren.可知这本书介绍了如何诊断治疗孩子的病症，是给医生读的资料，故选C。

考点：考查细节理解。

【名师点睛】这是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，这种题目一般是比较简单的，考查细节题为主。可以使用信息筛选法做题。为了节省时间，可以用先看题目，带着题目在文中寻读的方法找到信息句，理解并找出正确答案。

C

Ascientistworkingatherlabbenchandasix-oldbabyplayingwithhisfoodmightseemtohavelittleincommon.Afterall,thescientistisengagedinseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld,andthebabyis,well,justplaying…right？perhaps,butsomedevelopmentalpsychologists()havearguedthatthis“play”is morelikeascientificinvestigationthanonemightthink.

Takeacloserlookatthebabyplayingatthetable .Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetable edge,it

fallsintheground——-and,intheprocess,itbelongsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract;bowlsofricedonotfloodinmid-sit,butrequiresupporttoremainstable .Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactoftheuniverse;noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit.Instead,babiesmayformanunderstandingofobjectsupportthroughrepeatedexperimentsandthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer,thebaby’sinvestigationandthescientist’sexperimentappeartosharethesameaim(tolearnaboutthenaturalworld),overallapproach(gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld),andlogic(aremyobservationswhatIexpected？).

Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthisway——-thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesoflanguage usingsimilarmeans.Forexample,itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments,evidencegathering,andfinallyoverturningatheory,thatababywillcometoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas,forexample,unlikethechild,Mommyactuallydoesn’tlikeDovechocolate.

Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowsonhowchildrenlearn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike？psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort——-thedesiretoexplore,explain,andunderstandourworld——-issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.perhapsevolutionprovidedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds,andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitivesystemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit,”Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”

50.Accordingtosomedevelopmentalpsychologists,

A.ababy’splayisnothingmorethanagame.

B.scientificresearchintobabies;gamesispossible

C.thenatureofbabies’playhasbeenthoroughlyinvestigated

D.ababy’splayissomehowsimilartoascientist’sexperiment

51.Welearnfromparagraph2that

A.scientistsandbabiesseemtoobservetheworlddifferently

B.scientistsandbabiesofteninteractwitheachother

C.babiesarebornwiththeknowledgeofobjectsupport

D.babiesseemtocollectevidencejustasscientistsdo

52.Childrenmaylearntherulesoflanguageby

A.exploringthephysicalworld     B.investigatinghumanpsychology

C.repeatingtheirownexperiments  D.observingtheirparents’behaviors

53.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？

A.Theworldmaybemoreclearlyexplainedthroughchildren’splay.

B.Studyingbabies’playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.

C.Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscientists.

D.One’sdriveforscientificresearchmaybecomestrongerashegrows.

54.Whatistheauthor’stonewhenhediscussestheconnectionbetweenscientists’researchandbabies’play？

A.Convincing.  B.Confused.    C.Confidence. D.Cautious.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的玩耍和科学家的研究有共同之处。学.科网

50.【答案】D

考点：考查细节理解。

51.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：根据文章第二段的句子overallapproach(gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld)可知孩子也会像科学家一样收集证据，故选D。

考点：考查细节理解。

52.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据文章第三段的句子Forexample,itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments,evidencegatheringandfinallyoverturningatheory可知孩子可以通过重复自己的实验来学习语言的规律，故选C。

考点：考查细节理解。

53.【答案】B

考点：考查细节理解。

54.【答案】Dwin789.com

【解析】

试题分析：根据作者在文中的用词appearto和may来弱化绝对性的表达，和通过引用其他人的观点somepsychologistsuggest/arguethat可知，作者的语气是谨慎的。故选D。

考点：考查推理判断。

D

Twothingschangedmylife: mymotherandawhiteplasticbikebasket.Ihavethoughtlongandhardaboutitandit’strue.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmymomhadn’tturnedasillybicycleaccessoryintoalifelessonIcarrywithmetoday.

Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren,butitmostlyfelltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.Lookingback,Ihonestlydon’tknowhowshedidit.Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask.,butshemadeitlookeffortless.Ifwecomplainedaboutnothavingwhatanotherkiddid,we’dhearsomethinglike,“Idon’tcarewhatso–and–sogotforhisbirthday,youarenotgettingaTVinyourroomacarforyourbirthdayalsvishsweet16party.”Wehadtoearnourallowancebydoingchoresaroundthehouse.Icanstillrememberhowlongittooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable .Mybrotherscannodoubtrememberhoursspentcleaningthehouse.LikethetwolittlegirlsgrowingupattheWhiteHouse,wemadeourownbeds(nooneleftthehouseunitilthatwasdone)andpickedupafterourselves.Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.

Itwassummerand,oneday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed——-andthereitwasinthewindow,White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeandIknew————Iknew——-Ihadtohaveit.

“It’sbeautiful,”mymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoher,”Whataneatbasket.”

Itriedtoholdoffatfirst,Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.ButthenIguessIcouldn’tatanditanylonger:“Mom,pleasecanIplease,pleasegetit？I‘lldoextrachoresforaslongasyousay,I’lldoanything,butIneedthatbasket,Ilovethatbasket.please,Mom.please？”

Iwasdesperate.

“Youknow,”shesaid,gentlyrubbingmybackwhilewebothstaredatwhatIbelieveswasthecoolestthingever,”Ifyousaveupyoucouldbuythisyourself.”

“BythetimeImakeenoughit’llbugone!”

“MaybeRogerherecouldholditforyou,”shesmiledatRoger,thebikeguy.

“Hecan’tholditforthatlong,Mom.Someoneelsewillbuyit.please,Mom,please？”

“Theremightbeanotherway,”shesaid.

Andsoourpayingplanunfolded.MymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsomehidingplaceIcouldn’tfind.EachweekIeagerlycountedmygrowingsavingincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere(washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinner,deliveringorcollectingthingsonmybikethatalreadylookednakedwithoutthebasketinfront).Andthen,weekslater,Icounted,re-countedandjumpedforjoy.Oh,happyday!Imadeit!Ifinallyhadtheexactamountwe’dagreedupon….

Dayslatertheunthinkablehappened.AneighborhoodgirlI’dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixedtohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthisdisaster.Thishorribleturnofevents.

Andthencamethelesson.I’vetakenwithmethroughmylife:”Honey,Yourbasketisextra-special,”Momsaid,gentlywipingawaymyhottears.”Yourbasketisspecialbecauseyoupaidforityourself.”

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？

A.Thechildrenenjoyeddoinghousework.

B.Theauthorcamefromswell-offfamily

C.Themotherraisedherchildreninanunusualway

D.ThechildrenwerefondoftheUSpresident’sdaughters.

56.Whentheauthorsawthebasketinthewindow,she        .

A.fellinlovewithit

B.staredathermother

C.recognizeditatonce

D.wentuptothebikeguy

57.Whydidtheauthorsaymany“please”tohermother？

A.Shelongedtodoextrawork.

B.Shewaseagertohavethebasket.

C.Shefelttiredafterstandingtoolong.

D.Shewantedtobepolitetohermother.

58.Byusing“naked”(paragraph12),theauthorseemstostressthatthebasketwas

A..somethingshecouldafford

B.somethingimportanttoher

C.somethingimpossibletoget

D.somethingshecoulddowithout

59.Totheauthor,itseemedtobeahorribleturnofeventsthat

A.somethingspoiledherpayingplan

B.thebasketcostmorethanshehadsaved

C.aneighborhoodgirlhadboughtanewbike

D.someoneelsehadgotabasketofthesamekind

60.Whatisthelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromhermother？

A.Savemoneyforarainyday

B.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.

C.Earnyourbreadwithyoursweat

D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves

【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己母亲对孩子不寻常的教育方法。通过一个自行车篮子的事情，母亲教会作者什么事情都要自力更生，通过自己努力得到的东西才是珍贵的。www.win789.com

55.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据第二段的句子Wehadtoearnourallowancebydoingchoresaroundthehouse….wemadeourownbeds(nooneleftthehouseunitilthatwasdone)andpickedupafterourselves.Wehadtokeeptrackofndifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.可知，作者的母亲用不寻常的方法教育孩子。故选C。

考点：考查推理判断

56.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据第三段的句子andthereitwasinthewindow,White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeandIknew————Iknew——-Ihadtohaveit.可知，当作者在橱窗里面看见这个篮子就喜欢上了它。故选A。

考点：考查细节理解

57.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据第五段的句子Itriedtoholdoffatfirst,Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.ButthenIguessIcouldn’tatanditanylonger:可知，作者说了很多“pleases”，因为她渴望拥有这个篮子。故选B。

考点：考查推理判断

58.【答案】B

考点：考查推理判断

59.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：根据第十三段的句子AneighborhoodgirlI’dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixedtohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.可知作者认为其他人有和她相同的篮子是一个灾难。故选D。

考点：考查推理判断

60.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据文章内容可知，作者的妈妈教育作者要通过自己的努力获得想要的东西，也就是Earnyourbreadwithyoursweat。故选C。

考点：考查主旨大意

第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ABCDE和F）中选出符合各段意思的小题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Getinvolvedinstudentactivities

B.Yourvoiceisactuallysuperimportant

C.Thereisasignificantincreaseofopportunities

D.Stayinactivecommunicationwithyourfriends

E.Getsmartaboutthepeoplewhoyouspendyourtimewith

F.Yourmajordoesnotmatterasmuchinyourfirstofcollege

FiveThingsNobodyToldMeaboutCollege

AsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom.Ayearago,whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollegeapplications,Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeof insiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.However,there’sonlysomuchthatprepbooks,websites,andolderfriendscanteach.Herearethetop5thingsnobody toldmeaboutcollege:

61

Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they’relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.DuringmyfirstquarteratUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside(UCR),I thoughtthatIwantedtostudypoliticalSciencewithitsfocusonInternationalAffairs,sothat’swhatIappliedfor.However,onceIworkedwithstatewideandlocalgovernment,Irealizedthatabetterfitformewouldbepublicpolicy,andnowIamintheprocessofchangingmyarea.

62

 Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.However,thereisaveryimportantdifferencebetweenwantingtodosomethingandapplyingforsomething.Inorderforyoutotakeadvantage oftheconferences,research,internships,andfellowshipsthatyouruniversityoffers,apply!Stepintoyouracademicadvisor’soffice,introduceyourself,andbeginmakingthevaluableconnectionsthatarenecessarytohelpduringtherestofyourcollegecareer.Greatthingshappenwhenyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,andyouwouldbesurprisedonhowmanychancesexistifyoujustask.

63       

Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbirdesmaids, neighbors,andpotentialbosses.Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.Youareonlyoneperson,andyoudonothavetimetowasteonpeoplewhowouldrathercausedramaormessupwithyourpurpose.Surroundyourselfwithupliftinginp>

64

Asafirst-year,IwasafraidtomakeanynoisetowardscampusissuesthatInoticed.ItwasnotuntilIbecameinvolvedinstudentgovernmentthatIgainedtheconfidencetohandleprojectsthatIcreatedwiththehelpofASUCROfficeofthepresident.Duringmyfirstquarter,IspokedirectlytotheChancellor,askinghimforsupporttowardsmyinitiavives,metwiththeViveChancellors,andcooreratedwithmyteachingassistancestobeginmyundergraduateresearchprotect.Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.

65

Atmyhighschool,therewereaboutonlyfouractiveclubandorganizationsthatstudentscouldbeapartof.ImaginemysurprisewhenIsteppedfootontoUCR’scampus,whereover400organizationsexist,rangingfrompoliticalorganizationstokarateclub.Youarenotpayingalloryourtuition(学费)tomerelygotoclass,study,passtestsandgraduate.Makesomethingworthyoutofyourexperience.Createthatyouwillwanttotellyourgrandchildrenoneday.Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.

61.【答案】F

【解析】

试题分析：根据本段的句子Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they’relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.可知，这段主要介绍了：你的专业在大学一年级不重要。故选F。

考点：考查段落大意

62.【答案】C

考点：考查段落大意

63.【答案】E

【解析】

试题分析：根据本段的句子Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.可知，这段主要介绍了：对于在一起的人要理性一些。故选E。

考点：考查段落大意

64.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据本段的句子Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.可知，这段主要介绍了：你说的话实际上非常重要。故选B。

考点：考查段落大意

65.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据本段的句子Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.可知，这段主要介绍了：参与一些学生的活动。故选A。

考点：考查段落大意

非选择题部分（共40分）

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreethetatthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus,Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere！

MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.

66.【答案】children改成child

【解析】

试题分析：因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数。故children改成child。

考点：考查名词单复数

67.【答案】late改成later

【解析】

试题分析：late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later”，表示“……时间以后”。故late改成later。

考点：考查副词.

68.【答案】at后面加the

考点：考查冠词

69.【答案】her改成him

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代myfather，作greet的宾语。故her改成him。

考点：考查代词

70.【答案】was改成were

【解析】

试题分析：这句话的主语是we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故was改成were。

考点：考查主谓一致

71.【答案】knowing改成know

【解析】

试题分析：pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretendnottodo。故knowing改成know。

考点：考查动词不定式

72.【答案】去掉had

考点：考查动词形式

73.【答案】chat改成chatted

【解析】

试题分析：根据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。

考点：考查动词时态

74.【答案】in改成on

【解析】

试题分析：onthetopof…为固定搭配，意为“在……顶部”。故in改成on。

考点：考查介词

75.【答案】excited改成exciting

【解析】

试题分析：这句话的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是tobeupthere，主语是物的时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting。

考点：考查形容词

第二节：书面表达（满分30分）

“planningisgood,butdoingisbetter”是一句英国名言。请以此为题目用英语写一篇100-120词的短文。

要求如下：1.简述你对这句名言的理解；2.用一个具体事例加以说明；3.给出恰当的结尾。

注意：1.文章的标题已给出（不计词数）：2.文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。

planningIsGood,ButDoingIsBetter

【答案】Onepossiblestudentversion

planningIsGood,ButDoingIsBetter

planningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedo.However,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.

MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.Amonthbeforetheevent,ISpenthoursworkingoutascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforaninspiringtopic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdeliveryinbeautifulprounnciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner.

IknowhowIachievedmysuccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoingcombined.

考点：考查开放式作文