2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2017上海高考英语压轴试题(含答案)
考生注意:
考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷(第1-12页)和第II卷(第13页),全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Itissatisfactory.B.Itisluxurious.
C.Itisold-fashioned. D.Itisdisappointing.
2.A.OnAugust5th. B.OnAugust6th. C.OnAugust7th. D.OnAugust8th.
3.A.Awaiter. B.Abutcher. C.Aporter. D.Afarmer.
4.A.Inatheatre. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookingoffice. D.Inafurniturestore.
5.A.Sheexpectedtoabettershow.B.Shecouldhardlyfindherseat.
C.Shewasn’tinterestedintheshow. D.Shedidn’tgetafavourableseat.
6.A.Thewomanofteneatsoutforbreakfast. B.Thecafeteriaservesgoodbreakfast.
C.Thewomandoesn’thavebreakfast.D.Thecafeteriadoesn’tservebreakfast.
7.A.Sellingcucumbers. B.plantingvegetable s. C.Cookingameal. D.pickingtomatoes.
8.A.Themanshouldworkhard. B.Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer.
C.Themanmayhaveanotherchance. D.Themancanapplyforthejobagain.
9.A.Itisahotandsmoggyday. B.ThereisatrafficjamonKingStreet.
C.Avehicleispollutingtheair. D.Themanisreadingareportonline.
10.A.Itsendingisnotgoodenough. B.Itsspecialeffectsarenotsatisfying.
C.Itdeservesanaward. D.Itisgoodexceptforthescarypart.
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.学优高考网
11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.
12. A. pay the bills first.
B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.
C. Deposit $1000 every month.
D. put part of the money in a savings account.
13. A. Methods of saving money.
B. Saving money for family emergencies.
C. The importance of saving money.
D. Secrets of spending money wisely.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Free education.
B. A sum of money.
C. Donations from a local newspaper.
D. Gifts from many people.
15. A. Let students in before school.
B. Offer ice cream and coffee.
C. Introduce a bank into the campus.
D. Reduce the traffic jams around.
16. A. It lacks positive news.
B. It should grow into a big city.
C. It is a place worth living in.
D. It remains peaceful and quiet.
SectionC
Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform. WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.学优高考网
ClassDiary(June13-19)
SUN | |
MON | 17 forafter-classactivityapplication |
TUE | |
WED | Handinginthreestudent 18 |
THU | BasketballClubmeeting Time:12:45—1:30pmplace:The 19 |
FRI | Fillinginaformwithup-to-datepersonaldata Time: 20 breakplace:Thecomputerroom |
SAT |
Blank21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform. WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
WhoisSueWalter? | Sheis 21 incourtandawriter. |
WhatisSue’ssuggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties? | 22 |
InSue’seyes,whatisthebestpartaboutherjob? | 23 indecision-making. |
WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis? | 24 |
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
BagsofLove
Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.
Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(25)_______(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand(26)_______happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(27)______shedistributedittochildren.
Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—shywouldshemotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(28)_____(do)?WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)_____(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?
Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.(30)_____shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret(31)______me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby(32)_____selflessshewas.学优高考网
(B)
Stress:GoodorBad?
Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.
Inrecentyears,stress(33)______(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)______doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)_____(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36)_______numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37)______,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientof(38)_____(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)______(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.
Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_______(get)ill.
SectionB
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.account B.adjustable C.appliances D.capture E.decorations F.direct G.experiment H.intended I.operated J.soulless K.squeeze |
GoldenRulesofGoodDesign
Whatmakesgooddesign?Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingto 41 theessentialsofgooddesign.Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.Therearefourasfollows.
Lessismore.ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman-bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.InhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.Designshouldavoidunnecessary 42
Moreisnotabore.TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis 43 design.post-Modernistdesignersbeganto 44 withdecorationandcoloragain.productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchen 45 suchasovensandkettles.
Fitnessforpurpose.Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct’sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis 46 .Forexample,thinkofa(n) 47 desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.Italsoneedstobestable .Mostimportantly,itneedsto 48 lightwhereitisneeded.
Fromfollowsemotion.ThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslinger.Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto 49 thesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.Theseareasimportantasrational(理性的).Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily 50 thetoothpasteontoourbrush.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemowfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively 51 workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.
Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe 52 ,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.Theybelieve, 53 ,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom 54 withoutconsultation.This,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian(专制的)managers.
Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof 55 people.Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement,somecultures,particularlyinAsia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureofdecision-making—allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto 56 tothisprocess.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.ManywesterncompanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral 57 .Someexpertssaythatwomenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditional 58 managerscannot.
Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout 59 managersfirst.Thisempowerment(授权)hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing: 60 thenumberofmanagementlayersincompanies.Afterde-layeringinthisway,acompanymaybe 61 withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,front-linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegation(委托)muchfurtherthanhas 62 beenthecase.Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrolto 63 thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbecomemoreprofitable undertheneworganization,ratherthanless.
Anothertrendisoff-siteor 64 management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.projectmanagersevaluatethe 65
oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.
51.A.DesireB.SeekC.LoseD.dislike
52.A.ContraryB.ExpectationC.DegreeD.extreme
53.A.viceversaB.forexampleC.HoweverD.otherwise
54.A.OutsideB.InsideC.BelowD.above
55.A.ReplacingB.AssessingC.ManagingD.encouraging
56.A.ReferB.ContributeC.ObjectD.apply
57.A.AgreementB.practiceC.ElectionD.impression
58.A.BossyB.ExperiencedC.WesternD.male
59.A.AskingB.TrainingC.WarningD.firing
60.A.DoublingB.MaintainingC.ReducingD.estimating
61.A.HonouredB.LeftC.CrowdedD.compared
62.A.EconomicallyB.TraditionallyC.InadequatelyD.occasionally
63.A.DenyB.AdmitC.AssumeD.ensure
64.A.VirtualB.IneffectiveC.day-to-dayD.on-the-scene
65.A.OpinionB.RiskC.performanceD.attractiveness
SectionB
Direction:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedsattments.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedpoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.
“Isitgood?”Iaskedher.
“Yeah,”sheanswered.“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too.”Ileanedforward.
“‘pattypoem,’”shereadthetitle.Whoispatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan:
Sheneverputshertoysaway,
Justleavesthemscattered①wheretheylay,…①散乱的
Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:
Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise②, ②稳重
I’llmissherharum-scarum③noise, ③莽撞的
Andlookinvain④forscatteredtoys. ④徒劳地
AndI’llbesad.
Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.Whoeverpattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.
“It’syou,honey,”Mymothersaidsadly.
Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the“she”inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.
“What’swrong?”mymotherasked.
“OhMama,”Icried.“Idon’twanttogrowupever!”
Shesmiled.“Honey,it’sokay.You’renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?”
“Okay,”Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.
Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“pattypoem”remainsmypoem.Afterall,“pattypoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.
66.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedpoemstoReadAgainandAgain?
A.Itwasathickenoughbook.
B.Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.
C.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.
D.Ithasameaningfultitle.
67.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt______atfirst.
A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.confused
68.Thewriter’smotherlikedtoread“pattypoem”probablybecause______.
A.itreflectedherownchildhood
B.itwaswritteninsimplelanguage
C.itwascomposedbyafamouspoet
D.itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen
69.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat“pattypoem”leadsthewriterto_______.
A.discoverthepowerofpoetry
B.recognizeherloveforpuzzles
C.findhereagernesstogrowup
D.experiencegreathomesickness
(B)
Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoprotocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions(排放)from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theparisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.
3.5℃
Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialparispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.
2℃
Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsedrought(干旱)anddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.
1.5℃
ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheparisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.
0.8℃
Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.
0℃
Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.
70.Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that_______.
A.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020
B.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountries
C.theparisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoprotocol
D.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming
71.IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheparisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?
A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.
B.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.
C.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.
D.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.
72.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe_______.
A.0.8℃ B.1.5℃
C.2℃D.3.5℃
(C)
Enough“meaninglessdrivel”.That’sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata.
TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee’sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark(认证标记)toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.
“Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,”saysAndrewMiller,thechairofthecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideaplain-Englishversionoftheirterms.Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal.
Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,”saysMiller.
Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays.
Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time,”hesays.
Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.
Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon’texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn’tworking.Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto.Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.
73.Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel”inparagraphs1and3referto?
A.Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.
B.WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.
C.Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly.
D.Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms.
74.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether_______.
A.socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkscheme
B.peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythink
C.akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescale
D.thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels
75.AndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause_______.
A.theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsold
B.thelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstand
C.theinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfuture
D.itremainsunknownhowusers’datawillbetakenadvantageof
76.Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato_______.
A.thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsites
B.readthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemark
C.takenofurtheractioniftheycanfindakitemark
D.avoidprovidingtoomuchpersonalinformation
77.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Saynotosocialmedia?
B.Newsecurityrulesinoperation?
C.Acceptwithoutreading?
D.Administrationmatters!
SectionC
Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Walkingwillbebannedonescalatorsaspartofatraildesignedtireducecongestion(拥堵)atsomeofthecountry’sbusieststations.
Inthefirstmoveofitskind,alltravelerswillbeforcedtostandonbothsidesofescalatorsontheLondonUndergroundaspartofaplantoincreasecapacity(容量)attheheightoftherushhour.
Axix-monthtrialwillbeintroducedatHolbornstationfrommid-April,eliminatingtheruleofstandingontherightandwalkingontheleft.Themove,imitatingasimilarstructureinFareasterncitiessuchasHongKong,isdesignedtoincreasethenumberofpeopleusinglongescalatorsatthebusiesttimes.itcouldbeexpandedacrosstheTubenetworkincomingyears.
AccordingtoLondonUnderground,only40percentoftravelerswalkthefulllengthoflongescalators,leavingthemajorityatthebottomastheywaittogetontothe“standing“side.
Athree-weektrialatHolbornlastyearfoundthatthenumberofpeopleusingescalatorsatanytimeofcouldberaisedbyalmostathird.peterMcNaught,operationsdirectoratLondonUnderground,said:“Itmaynotseemrightthatyoucangoquickerbystandingstill,butourexperimentsatHolbornhaveprovedthatitcanbetrue.Thisnewsix-monthtrialwillhelpusfindoutifwecaninfluencecustomerstostandonbothsidesinthelongterm.”
HolbornhasoneofthelongestsetsofescalatorsontheUndergroundnetworkat23.4high.Tubebossesclaimthatcapacitywaslimitedbecausesofewpeoplewantedtowalkup—meaningonlyonesidewasusedatalltimes.Researchhasshownthatitismoreeffectiveuseofescalatorsover18.5tobanwalking.
Theprevioustrialfoundthatescalatorsatthestationnormallycarried2,500peoplebetween8:30amand9:30amonatypicalday,risingto3,250duringtheresearchingperiod.
Inthenewtrial,whichwillbelaunchedfromApril18,oneofthree“up”escalatorswillbestandingonly,withasecondbanningwalkingatpeaktimes.Athirdwillremainamixofwalkingandstanding.
(Note:AnsweringthequestionsthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)
78.Whatistheexistingproblemwithstandingontherightandwalkingontheleft?
79.Whatdidlastyear’sthree-weektrialatHolbornstationprove?
80.Theresearchsuggeststhatwalkingshouldbeforbiddenonescalatorsthatareatleast_________inheight.
81.Inthenewtrail,inadditiontooneescalatorbanningwalkinginrushhours,theother“up”escalatorswillbeusedfor_________________.
第II卷(共47分)
Translation
Directions: TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。(hope)
2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。(witness)
3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗?(point)
4.虽然当时我年幼,不理解这部电影的含义,但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。(too…to…)
5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。(Themoment…)
II.GuidedWriting
Directions: WriteanEnglishcompositionin120–150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示)。根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:
描述调研数据;
分析可能导致这一结果的原因。学优高考网
上海英语参考答案
第I卷
第一大题第1至第10小题,每题1分;第11至第16小题,每题2分;第17题至第24题,每题1分。共30分。
1.D2.B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A
11.C12.D13.A14.B15.A16.C
17.Deadline18.photos19.stadium20.Lunch
21.a(famous)judge 22.Askingforhelp
23.Havingavoice 24.Sharing(withothers)
第二大题每小题1分。共26分。
25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying
30. Before 31. from 32. how 33. has been regarded 34. that
35. better 36. a 37. you 38. annoyed 39. control
40. to get
41. D 42.E 43.J 44.G 45.C 46.H 47.B 48.F 49.A 50.K
第三大题第51至65小题,每题1分;第66至77小题,每题2分;第78至81小题,每题2分。共47分。
51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. B 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. D71. D 72. B 73. A 74. B 75. D 76. B 77. C
第II卷
第一大题第1至3小题,每题4分;第4至5小题,每题5分。共22分。
1.Ireallyhopethatmyarticlewillbepublishedinanewspapersomeday.
2.ThelatetwentiethcenturywitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.
3.Whatisthepointof/inliningupforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?/Isthere anypoint(in)liningupforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?
4.AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm,Iremembermyfamily
weremovedtotears.
5.Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.
第二大题共25分。