2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2015~2016学年度第一学期高一期中测试
英语试卷
命题人 史 锐
试卷说明:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.本卷所有试题答案均在答题卡相应位置作答,不在答题卡上做答的不得分。
3.交卷只交答题卡,本试卷自己保留。
第I卷
(选择题共100分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia, some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners(礼貌) do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please”.
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
21. In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that __________.
22. In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should __________.
C . sit still D . say “Excuse me, please”
23 . People in an East African town are being polite by __________.
C . seeing a friend quickly D . waiting for a long time before visits
24. The best title for this passage is __________.
C. to find food D. to fight the monster
26. Why were many other animals lying in the snow on the top of the mountain?
27. From the passage we can know that__________.
28. What does the passage show us about the tortoise?
C
How to Study Smarter, Not Harder
Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder:
Recite As You Study
Reciting — saying things out loud should first happen as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will not only help you to understand but also learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.
Take Fuller Notes
Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.
Study the Middle
The best time to review is soon after you've learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.
Sleep on ItStudy before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It's easier to remember material you've just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you've fallen asleep.
Combine Memory and Understanding
There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote(死记硬背). Ideas are best learned by understanding.
The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got puzzled and try again.
29.You can notice your mistakes by ________.
30.When taking notes, you should ________ to better help you with reading.
31.The writer advises you to ________ as it is easier for you to remember material.
32.Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?
34. To join Happy Homes, one should _____.
A. be very good at art. B. enjoying talking with people.
C. be able to play board games. D. like working with young children.
35. For volunteers who enjoy being outside in nature, they can join _____.
C. Love and Learning D. City parks Association
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Question: I have been learning English for about 7 years. __36__ And I still can't make myself understood in English. However, I love learning English. How can I learn English well? Please help me.
Answer: Many people have asked me this question. __37__ Here I will give you several tips for learning English.
● __38__
First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning English, no class will help you and no book will help you. So you have to be honest with yourself. Ask yourself, “Do I really want to learn English?” If you can't answer “yes” to this question, it is better for you to set English aside until you're ready and willing to learn.
● Set goals (目标).
To learn English well, you must set some goals. __39__ It will also help you to see your progress. Ask yourself, “What are my goals? What areas would I like to improve?” Think about what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals.
● Practice, practice, and practice.
After you have set your goals, you have a better idea of what you need to practice. Just like the athlete whose goal is the Olympics must train daily, you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal. __40__
A. Want to learn.
B. I think it is not easy to learn it well.
C. Make friends with some Americans online.
D. Reading is a very good way to learn new words.
E. The answers are as different as the people asking the question.
F. The more you practice, the more progress you will make.
G. Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.
第三节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument(争吵) with a boy named Tom in my class. I can’t 41 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 42 I learned that day.
I was 43 that I was right and he was wrong - and he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The 44 decided to teach us a very important lesson and 45 a good idea. She 46 both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on 47 . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object(物体). I could 48 see that it was black. She asked the boy what 49 the object was. “White,” he answered in a 50 voice.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, 51 it was obviously black! Another 52 started between my classmate and me, this 53 about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 54 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 55 answer, “White.” It was then 56 I realized I was wrong. In fact, it was an object with two 57 colored sides, and from his side it was white. 58 from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 59 in the other person’s shoes and look at the 60 through their eyes in order to truly understand their view.
41. |
| B. remember | C. forget | D. determine |
42. |
| B. speech | C. text | D. lesson |
43. |
| B. told | C. afraid | D. persuaded |
44. | A.doctor | B. parent | C. partner | D. teacher |
45. |
| B. went on with | C. came up with | D. got along with |
46. |
| B. brought | C. advised | D. came |
47. |
| B. other | C. another | D. others |
48. |
| B. happily | C. luckily | D. nearly |
49. |
| B. color | C. size | D. shape(形状) |
50. |
| B. loud | C. fearful | D. grateful |
51. |
| B. unless | C. if | D. although |
52. |
| B. fight | C. argument | D. conversation |
53. |
| B. time | C. chance | D.month |
54. |
| B. seats | C. attitudes | D. places |
55. |
| B. needed to | C. had to | D.was able to |
56. |
| B. before | C. that | D. since |
57. |
| B. frequently | C. differently | D. beautifully |
58. |
| B. Then | C. Also | D. Only |
59. |
| B. stand | C. lie | D. put |
60. |
| B. loneliness | C. movement | D. situation |
第II卷英语知识运用(共50分)
第一节:语法填空
(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong 61 August 15,2015. He had dreamed about 62(visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 63 (be) there. The following was what he had seen.
64(arrive) there,he was 65(shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. 66we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.67 a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, 68 were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.
Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English 69 (use) in governments, markets,service centers and other fields.
Staying there for a week was a good experience for him, 70 he would never forget.
第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He didn't want share things with other people. For an example,when he bought a chocolate cake,he put them in a secret place. Then he eats it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he was busy. In fact,a game of tennis making him very busy. He didn't care if something he did made people angrily. For instance,in a cold night he played strong and loudly music till 4 o'clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps Grandma with housework,mom with cooking and his classmates with their lessons.
第三节:书面表达(满分25分)
英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中非常重要,今天你的英语老师Mr. Zhang在课堂上讲了如何提高英语写作能力,如:熟练掌握2000多常用词汇;适当背诵一些美文;坚持每天练习写作等等。请根据他的建议并结合你的实际写一篇英文日记。
内容要点:1. 英语写作能力的重要性。
2. 你的老师关于写作训练的建议。
3. 你自己提高写作能力的有效方法。
写作要求:1. 词数100词左右。
2. 日记格式和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
April 23,Wednesday Fine
Today Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, told us how to improve English writing skills._