2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
吉林省德惠市实验中学2016-2017学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
2016~2017学年度第二学期月考
高一英语试题
(满分150分，考试时间90分钟)
第I卷
（选择题共90分）
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
- （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close to someone．It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with．Surely, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around．But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same．Sometimes friends don’t get along well．That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other．Most of the time they will go on being friends．Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very sad．We miss them very much．But we can call them and write to them．Maybe we would never see them again．And we can make new friends．It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them．Families sometimes name their children after a close friend．Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town．Some libraries are named this way．So are some schools．We think of these people when we go to these places.
There’s more good news for people, if they have friends．These people live longer than those people who don’t have friends．Why? It could be that they are happier．Being happy helps you stay well．Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you．If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
1．The first paragraph tells us _________.
A．none need friends
B．we always need friends around us资*源%库
C．making friends is the need in people’s life
D．we need to be alone
2．Which of the following is what the writer doesn’t say in the passage?
A．People are happy when their friends leave them．
B．People may never see their friends after their friends move away．
C．People name their children after a close friend．
D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them．
3．This passage tells us_________．
A．that people are all friends B．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friends D．how to name a place
B
We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ(器官) of the body in the head. It controls our body’s functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.
A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, she is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say “She’s the brains in the family.” And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing it. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.
Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase “brain trust” became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932. Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust.”
These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain”. As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flow away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, a brain drain is when a country’s most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.
However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.
If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make someone accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.资*源%库
4．Why did Roosevelt successfully win the election according to the passage?
A．Because word experts were popular.
B．Because he got his brain trust.
C．Because he was smart at giving advice.
D．Because he was the brains behind Americans.
5．According to the text, if you’re the CEO of Bai Du you can be called ________.
A．the organ of Bai Du
B．the brain drain of Bai Du
C．the brains behind Bai Du
D．Bai Du’s brain trust
6．Which of the following expressions is always used in a negative way?
A．Brainstorm.B．Brain trust.C．Brainwash.D．Brain drain.
7．What’s the main idea of this article？
A．The origin of the word “brain”.
B．The word “brain” and its stories.
C．What is the brain.
D．The difference between “brain trust” and “brainwash”.
C
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm．It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals．You can pay with cash or your ID cards．You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk．Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre．This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30pm.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30-minute appointments per week maximum．This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm, Saturdays only．Round trip fare is $1.
8．What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?
A．Do homework and watch TV.
B．Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
C．Have meals and meet with friends.
D．Add money to your ID and play chess.
9．Where and when can you cook your own food?
A．The McMillan Hall, Sunday.
B．The Lower Café, Sunday.
C．The TWU Cafeteria, Friday.
D．The Globe, Friday.
10．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.
A．is open six days a week
B．gives advice on mental health
C．trains students in medical care
D．offers services free of charge
11．How can you seek help from the Writing Center?
A．By filling in a sign-up form.
B．By applying online.
C．By calling the center.
D．By going to the center directly.
C
In her outstanding book, “Choose the Happiness Habit”, Pam Golden wrote, “Take the story of two twin brothers for example. One grew up and became an alcoholic (酒鬼), while the other became a successful businessman. When asked why he became an alcoholic, the alcoholic replied, “Because my father was a drunk.” However, the successful businessman’s answer was also “Because my father was a drunk.” when asked why he succeeded. The same background. The same upbringing (培养). However, the results were quite different. Why? The reason is that they had different choices. The brothers chose different thoughts which formed the situations they found themselves in at last, so they had different experiences.
There was a time in my life when I thought difficulty was due to “bad luck”. Have you ever heard the saying “When it rains, it pours”? That was my answer when others asked me how things were going on when I was in trouble. So what do you think I got? “RAIN”. More and more “RAIN”. I couldn’t understand why bad luck was always with me.
Pam Golden says, “You’re either living in the problem or you’re living in the solution.” Now, when I’m faced with what I used to think was a negative (消极的) situation, I use a different way to think about it. I force myself to replace those negative thoughts that make me lose heart in my mind with positive thoughts which encourage me to fight against the difficulty bravely. Sometimes I write down some ideas that may be a solution, which I combine with the lessons I have learned from the bad situations and the difficulties that troubled me in the past, and often, I find a solution to the problem soon. It seems that I should thank the difficulty I met with. The RAIN that poured in my world has become great experiences that provide me with valuable experience, from which I can benefit.
Now, it doesn’t “rain” as much in my life as it used to. In fact, most days are beautiful, cloudless and sunny! Sometimes I do get a rain, but I think it makes me stronger just like the rain helps plants grow up.
12．The example of the twin brothers shows that ________.
- making good choices is the most important
- education decides a person’s future
- upbringing makes a big difference
- it is luck that leads to success
13．What does “RAIN” mentioned in the second paragraph refer to?
- Water. B. Good luck. C. Success. D. Difficulty.
14．What is talked about in the third paragraph?
- How the author collects useful experience.
- How the author deals with difficulty now.
- How the author gets help from others.
- How the author lives in the problem.
15．Which of the following agrees with the author’s attitude now in the text?
- All things are difficult before they are easy.
- Meeting with difficulty is not a bad thing.
- Fortune is what it takes to succeed
- Things at the worst will mend.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Question: I have been learning English for about 7 years. __16__ And I still can't make myself understood in English. However, I love learning English. How can I learn English well? Please help me.
Answer: Many people have asked me this question. __17__ Here I will give you several tips for learning English.
● __18__
First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning English, no class will help you and no book will help you. So you have to be honest with yourself. Ask yourself, “Do I really want to learn English？” If you can't answer “yes” to this question, it is better for you to set English aside until you're ready and willing to learn.
● Set goals (目标)．
To learn English well, you must set some goals. __19__ It will also help you to see your progress. Ask yourself, “What are my goals? What areas would I like to improve？” Think about what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals.
● Practice, practice, and practice.
After you have set your goals, you have a better idea of what you need to practice. Just like the athlete whose goal is the Olympics must train daily, you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal. __20__- Want to learn.
- I think it is not easy to learn it well.
- Make friends with some Americans online.
- Reading is a very good way to learn new words.
- The answers are as different as the people asking the question.
- The more you practice, the more progress you will make.
- Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.
第二部分(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That Christmas Eve, the streets of Boston were crowded with tourists and locals in various clothes. It seemed that everyone was accompanied(陪伴) by someone else laughing. 21 , I was alone.
My22 was in Puerto Rico. My family and friends had gone home during their holiday break. Dusk was falling, and the inevitable (不可避免的) 23 to my empty apartment brought tears to my eyes. I 24 someone would come out of their homes to ask me inside to a 25 room with a Christmas tree decorated with presents.资*源%库
I stopped at the local market, feeling even more 26 as people filled their baskets with goodies, which 27 me of the gifts we received as children in Puerto Rico on Christmas Day. I 28 my family parties: the dancing. Thinking of this, I wanted to ___29___for being alone.
In front of the church down the 30 , a manger (马槽) had been set up, with Mary, Joseph, and the barn (畜棚) animals in expectation of the 31 of baby Jesus in the midnight. I stood with my neighbors watching the 32 . As I walked home, I realized that the 33 of Joseph and Mary wandering from door to door seeking shelter was much like my own history. 34 Puerto Rico was still a wound in my heart as I 35 with what I had become in 15 years in the United States. I’d regretted the losses, but I 36 for the first time and recognized what I’d gained. I was independent, educated, healthy, and adventurous. My life was 37 before me, full of possibility.
Sometimes the best gift is the one you 38 yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself credit(信用卡) for what I’d 39 so far and permission to go forward, unafraid. It is the best 40 I’ve ever received, the one that I most treasure.
21．A.Once B. However C.Besides D.Therefore
22．A.destination B. dream C.office D.hometown
23．A.return B.adaption C.attraction D.invitation
24．A.lied B.thought C.wished D.believed
25．A.close B.noisy C.splendid D.warm
26．A.pleased B.depressed C.amazed D.moved
27．A.reminded B.informed C.told D.excus
28．A.organized B.attended C.missed D.enjoyed
29．A.complain B.cry C.hope D.look
30．A.street B.market C.room D.apartme
31．A.recovery B.treatment C.arrival D.celebration
32．A.program B.growth C.film D.scene
33．A.love B.kindness C.story D.shadow
34．A.Leaving B.Seeing C.Visiting D.Blaming
35．A.lived B.fought C.agreed D.struggled
36．A.desired B.wanted C.gained D.lost
37．A.still B.already C.never D.even
38．A.press B.give C.attract D.imagine
39．A.planned B.valued C.shared D.accomplished
40．A.lesson B.thank C.gift D.letter
第II卷英语知识运用（共60分）
第一节：语法填空
（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong 41 August 15,2015. He had dreamed about 42(visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 43 (be) there. The following was what he had seen.
44(arrive) there, he was 45(shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. 46we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.47 a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, 48 were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.
Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English 49 (use) in governments, markets,service centers and other fields.
Staying there for a week was a good experience for him, 50 he would never forget.
第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He didn't want share things with other people. For an example，when he bought a chocolate cake，he put them in a secret place. Then he eats it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he was busy. In fact，a game of tennis making him very busy. He didn't care if something he did made people angrily. For instance，in a cold night he played strong and loudly music till 4 o'clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps Grandma with housework，mom with cooking and his classmates with their lessons.
第三节：书面表达（满分25分）
英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中非常重要，今天你的英语老师Mr. Zhang在课堂上讲了如何提高英语写作能力，如：熟练掌握2000多常用词汇；适当背诵一些美文；坚持每天练习写作等等。请根据他的建议并结合你的实际写一篇英文日记。
内容要点：1. 英语写作能力的重要性。
2. 你的老师关于写作训练的建议。
3. 你自己提高写作能力的有效方法。
写作要求：1. 词数100词左右。
2. 日记格式和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
April 23,Wednesday Fine
Today Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, told us how to improve English writing skills._
答案
阅读理解
A【解析】
试题分析: 本文主要讲述了人人需要朋友，友谊对我们每个人都很重要
1．C 段落大意题。根据本段第一句Everyone needs friends.说明本段讲述的正是人人需要朋友的话题，故C正确
2．A细节题。根据文章第二段第三行Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad.说明当朋友离开我们的时候，我们会难受，而表示高兴，故A符合题意
3．B主旨大意题。通读全文说明本文是关于人人需要朋友，友谊对我们每个人都很重要。故B正确。
考点：日常生活类阅读
B【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了“brain”这个单词的含义以及它引申出来的几个单词的意思。
4．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the U.S. These professors were called his ‘brain trust.’”可知，Roosevelt成功地赢得竞选是因为他有brain trust（一个给他建议的团队）。故答案为B。
5．C 推理判断题。根据第二段的描述，及最后给的例子For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.可推断，如果你是百度的CEO，那么你可以被叫做the brains behind Bai Du。故选C。
6．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.可知，brainwash（洗脑）不用于正面的方式，而是负面的方式，故选C。
7．B 主旨大意题。根据文章内容特别是第一段概括了本文的大意。本文讲述了“brain”这个单词的含义以及它引申出来的几个单词的意思，故选项B正确。
考点：考查文化类短文阅读
C【解析】
试题分析：本文是大学指南，介绍了大学里面的一些服务项目的情况。一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆，它们营业的项目及时间、地点等。二是可以让学生放松娱乐的地方，可以在这里自己做饭，组织一些活动等。三是关于健康保健卫生，学生可以去咨询有关健康保健的问题。四是学术支持中心。学生有什么写作、语法、词汇或其他学术问题可以填表登记预约。五是学校有班车来回接送学生往来于学校和商场之间，很是方便。
8．C 细节理解题。在TWU的自助餐厅你可以做什么？根据food部分第一段第二句可知，可以在这里吃饭；根据you can use the tables to eat your lunch to have meetings and to study.可以见朋友和学习，故选C。A项中watch TV和B项中enjoy concerts没提到。这里如果考生不细心的话，有可能选干扰最强的选项D，选项D的内容都是food部分的内容，选项D提到的充钱是在TWU的自助餐厅，而下棋是在the Lower Café，这很容易让考生误选D。
9．D 细节理解题。在什么时间和什么地点可以自己做饭？根据Relaxation部分叙述的可知，可以在Globe作饭，时间是除了周日，所以周五可以在这里做饭，故选D。
10．B 细节理解题。The Guide告诉我们the Wellness Center什么？根据A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.可知，这里能够给出关于健康的一些建议，故选B。
11．A 细节理解题。你怎样从the Writing Center寻求帮助？根据You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside.可知，要想得到帮助需要填写登记表，故选A。
考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读
D【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述同样背景的兄弟，却走上不同的道路，可见自己的选择是非常重要的， 遇到困难要积极，才会让你成长，变得坚强
12．A考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到Take the story of two twin brothers for example. One grew up and became an alcoholic (酒鬼), while the other became a successful businessman两个兄弟，一个成为酒鬼，一个成为成功的商人，故选A项。
13．D考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到More and more “RAIN”. I couldn’t understand why bad luck was always with me.越来越多的雨，我不能理解为什么坏运气一起伴随着我，说明作者遇到困难很多，故选D项。
14．B考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到Now, when I’m faced with what I used to think was a negative (消极的) situation, I use a different way to think about it当我面对过去认为消极的解决方案时，我会用不同的方法来思考，可知在讲述如何解决困难，故选B项。
15．B考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Sometimes I do get a rain, but I think it makes me stronger just like the rain helps plants grow up有时当我遇到困难时，但我认为这会让我变得更强壮，让我成长，故选B项。
七选五16-20 BEAGF
完形填空
21．B22．D23．A24．C25．D26．B27．A28．C29．B30．A
31．C32．D33．C34．A35．D36．C37．A38．B39．D40．C
【解析】
试题分析：圣诞之夜我独自一人在外，思念家人和朋友，感觉很沮丧。但当我看到Mary和Joseph支起马槽迎接新生命的到来，突然我有了新的收获。从这次经历中感受到的是,最好的礼物是自己给自己以力量和信念的支持。
21．B 考查上下文语境。副词once曾经；however然而；besides而且；therefore因此；前文讲了“每个人都有人陪着”,接着讲“我独自一人”。这两句话之间是转折关系。故B正确。
22．D 考查名词辨析。名词destination目的地；dream梦想；office办公室；hometown家乡；“我”在圣诞节前夕独自一人,家人都到家乡度假去了。波多黎各就是“我”的家乡。故D正确。
23．A 考查名词辨析。动词return返回；adaption适应；attraction吸引；invitation邀请；前文讲到“我”独自一人,黄昏来临,“我”要回到空荡荡的房间。故A正确。
24．C 考查动词辨析。动词lie说谎；think思考；wish希望；believe相信；“我”不愿回到空荡荡的房间,希望有人从他们家中出来邀“我”进门。故C正确。
25．D 考查形容词辨析。形容词close靠近；noisy吵闹的；splendid精彩的；warm温暖的；有家人,有圣诞树,有礼品,这才是温馨的家,才能让人感受到温暖。 故D项正确。
26．B 考查上下文串联。形容词pleased高兴的；depress压抑的，沮丧的；amazed惊讶的；moved感动的；由情景可知,“我”独自一人走在熙熙攘攘的市场上,感觉沮丧。故B项正确。
27．A 考查动词辨析。动词remind提醒，使...想起；inform通知；tell告诉；辨别；excuse原谅；市场上这些装糖的篮子使“我”想起“我”小时候在家乡收到的礼物。故A正确。
28．C 考查生活常识。动词organize管理；attend参加；miss思念，错过；enjoy喜欢；遇见此情此景,“我”怀念家人的一切是理所当然的。故C项正确。
29．B 考查上下文语境。动词complain抱怨；cry哭；hope希望；look看；在这样的环境中，我有沉浸在孤独无助、极其怀念家人的氛围中,所以“我”非常想哭。故B正确。
30．A 考查上下文串联。当时还在街上走,所以这里的教堂还是在街上。故A正确。
31．C 考查上下文串联。名词recovery康复；treatment治疗，对待；arrival到来，到达；celebration庆祝；由后文的baby Jesus可知,Mary和Joseph支起马槽的目的是迎接新生命的到来。故C项正确。
32．D 考查名词辨析。名词program节目；growth成长；film电影；scene场景；“我”同邻居们一起观看这一幕。故D正确。
33．C 考查上下文串联。名词love爱；kindness善良；story经历，故事；shadow阴凉处；在回家的路上“我”意识到Mary和Joseph的经历和“我”其实很相似,都是在外地漂泊。故C正确。
34．A 考查上下文语境。“我”想起“我”离开家乡波多黎各到这里打拼的情景,觉得离开家乡对“我”来说是道伤。故A正确。
35．D 考查动词。动词live居住；fight打斗；agree同意；struggle斗争，努力；由空格后面what I had become in 15 years in the United States.可知,“我”现在是在美国打拼。故D正确。
36．C 考查动词辨析。动词desire打算，想要；want想要；gain赢得，得到；lose失去；“我”之前曾因离开家乡而带来的损失后悔过,现在“我”认可了已得到的一切。 故C项正确。
37．A 考查副词辨析。副词still仍然，already已经；never从未；even甚至；经历了这个思想转变以后,“我”觉得“我”的生活在“我”的面前仍然充满一切可能。故A正确。
38．B 考查动词表示。动词press挤压；give给与；attract吸引；imagine想象； “我”从这次经历中感受到的是,最好的礼物是自己给自己以力量和信念的支持。故B项正确。
39．D 考查动词辨析。动词plan计划；value珍惜，重视；share分享；accomplish完成，获得；那个圣诞节,“我”对自己所获得的东西给予了肯定。故D正确。
40．C 考查名词辨析。“我”的这个思想转变就是“我”在这个圣诞节所收到的最好的礼物。故C正确。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
短文填空
41on 42.visiting 43.had been 44.Arriving 45.shocked
46.As 47.Though/Although 48.They 49.is used 50.which
短文改错
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He didn't want ∧share things with
to
other people. For an example，when he bought a chocolate cake，he put them in a secret place. Then he
it
eats it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he was busy. In fact,a game of tennis makinghim
ate others made
very busy. He didn't care if something he did made people angrily. For instance，in a cold night he
angry on
played strong and loudly music till 4 o'clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps
loud different
Grandma with housework，mom with cooking and his classmates with their lessons.
书面表达
One possible version:
Today Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, told us how to improve English writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasingly important in English communications as well as in the examinations. Thus, it is worth focusing our attention on.
In order to write a good essay, we should, as Mr. Zhang said, have an excellent command of over 2,000 frequently-used English words. It’s necessary and useful for us to read or even recite more beautiful English articles. Besides, as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”, so we should take every possible chance to write in English.
According to my personal experience, keeping a diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim. I hope Mr. Zhang will advocate it in our class.
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