2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
高一年级上学期第三次考试
英语科试卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
29.__________ you have made a promise, you should carry it out.
30. All the people present at the meeting felt _______ at the ______ decision announced by the manager.
A. shocked; shocking B. shocking; shocked
C. shocking; shocking D. shocked; shocked
31. The scientist knows nothing about the matter, because he is always ______ himself in scientific study.
42. The manager of the restaurant looked frightened because _____.
A. the man was not friendly
B. the man had stolen something from the restaurant
C. he had fired the man before
D. he was afraid the man wouldn’t afford to pay the food
43. From the passage, we can infer the man _____.
A. was thankful for their kind actB. felt ashamed and went away
C. was hungry and ate a lot of foodD. was too proud to accept their offer
44. The phrase “made my day” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. wasted my moneyB. made me very happy
C. made me feel sorryD. moved me deeply
B
Like human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏), then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold.
A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power(免疫力)to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.
You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet(兽医)or is healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.
Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.
Increase the fluid(流质)intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth (肉汤)in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections(呼吸道感染).
Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal(鼻的) passage wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.
These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications(并发症).
45.From the first paragraph we know about __________.
A.the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet
B.characteristics(特征) of sick dogs
C.the similarities between dogs and human beings
D.causes and symptoms(症状)of cold in dogs
46.When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on _______.
A.its favorite food B.the suggested food by the vet
C.some meat and water D.food rich in vitamin B
47.When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to ________.
A.keep it inside during cold and wet weather B.leave it inside the bathroom full of steam
C.let it eat too much solid(固体) food D.keep it sleeping on carpets at home
48.It can be learnt from the text that _________.
A.a dog’s cold can always disappear naturally
B.it’s quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold
C.treating a dog’s cold sometimes needs a vet’s help
D.cold in dogs won’t spread between each other.
C
Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.
There are four parts in the book:
Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to give information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal ( 正式的) English in biography ( 传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.
Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.
Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.
You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it,
49. We can find the introduction to a product in ______,
A. Part 1 B. Part 2 C. Part 3 D.Part 4
50. The passage is most probably written for _____.
A. test designers B. students C. parents D. teachers
51. What is the best title of the book?
A. Test Your Reading B. Help with Your Writing
C. Learn Different Kinds of English D. Practise English in Different Ways
D
The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” –-- and many other brands are following it. The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in 2008. A lovely bear --- popular in the US and UK --- that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.
In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into use.
Most “i” products are targeted at (针对)young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition(定义),” he says.
“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.
Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).
But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.
52. People use iPlayer to __________.
A. listen to musicB. make a call
C. watch TV programs online D. read newspapers
53. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “__________”.
A. popularB. uncertainC. clear D. unique
54. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are __________.
A. portable B. environmentally friendlyC. advancedD. recyclable
55. The writer suggests that __________.
A. “i” products are often of high quality
B. iTeddy is alive bear
C. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products
D. the popularity of “i” products may not last long
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,在短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 56. _________ and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 57. _________ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 58._________. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. 59._________, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens. 60._________.
A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you
B. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person
C. those who have nice cars and a lot of money
D. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too
E. those who have no houses
F. When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy
G. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy
第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lily was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community. When she was sixteen, her father __61__ her to drop out of school to contribute(贡献) to the family income. With English as her second language and __62__education, the __63__ didn't look bright for Lily.
Lily's father was a stubborn man who __64__ took “no” for an answer. He __65__ Lily to find a job. With small hope of gaining __66__,each day she would just ride to the city, walk __67__about and return home at dusk.
On one of her __68__, Lily saw a sign at a big company.__69__,she knocked on the very first door. In her __70__ English, Lily told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position. The manager __71__ to give the girl a chance. He directed her to type a letter, and then __72__.Lily looked at the clock and saw it was11:40 am. She thought everyone would be leaving for __73__ at noon, when she could __74__away in the crowd. But she knew she should __75__ the letter.
On her first try, Lily __76__ one line of five words and made four mistakes. When he attempted the letter on her second try, she completed a full paragraph, but still made many mistakes. She looked at the clock:11:55—five minutes to __77__.Just then, the manager walked in. He came directly to Lily, read the letter and said, “Lily, you're doing __78__ work!”
With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her __79__ began to grow. Lily thought, “Well, if he thinks it's good, then it must be good. I think I'll stay!” Lily did stay—all because someone had given the __80__ and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.
61.A. forcedB.letC.encouragedD.helped
62.A. poor B.formalC.goodD.modern
63.A. advice B.promiseC.futureD.change
64.A. always B.usuallyC.sometimesD.rarely
65.A. warned B.toldC.allowedD.begged
66.A. oneB.itC.thatD.the one
67.A. carefully B.happilyC.aimlesslyD.rapidly
68.A. steps B.tripsC.purposesD.choices
69.A. Bravely B.ProudlyC.CalmlyD.Cautiously
70.A. broken B.perfectC.writtenD.fluent
71.A. refused B.decidedC.pretendedD.failed
72.A. stopped B.continuedC.leftD.sighed
73.A. lunch B.lifeC.funD.luck
74.A. break B.runC.passD.drive
75.A. read B.writeC.attemptD.deliver
76.A. looked through B.picked up C.gave away D.got through
77.A. success B.freedomC.discussionD.reward
78.A.terribleB.excellentC.honestD.easy
79.A. belief B.patienceC.confidenceD.strength
80.A. shy B.generousC.selflessD.warm-hearted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Truth and honesty is the best policy, which shows the importance of honesty. What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to 81________, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are 82________ trouble, they will help you. Honesty is regarded as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation.83________ is usually better to be honest than dishonest. Sometimes honesty may get you in trouble or hurt someone, but on the whole 84________(tell) the truth is less harmful than lying. Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings,85________ (cause)distrust among people and even ruin your reputation. One of the 86________(bad) things about lying is that it causes a guilty conscience(良心). As 87________ result, people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation and all your friends. Do you still remember the boy 88_________ cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? At last all his sheep 89________(eat) by the wolf. His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage. So to sum up, honesty not only brings us honor and friendship, but 90________ material gains. Honesty is the best policy we can take.
第五部分 写作(共两节,满分20分)
101.她太紧张了以至于不能把自己表述清楚。
She was to nervous________ ______ herself clearly.
102.很多房屋在过去的3年中被完全的毁坏了。
A number of houses ______ ________ _________ over the last 3 years.
103.昨天只有通过这样做我们才能成功的营救出这些矿工。
Only by doing so ________ we able to rescue these miners yesterday.
104.并不是所有的人都有好的品质。
_______ __________ the people have good qualities.
105.这本书值得买。
This book is worth_____________.
106.就是在她的指导下我们成功了。
It was under her guidance_________ we succeeded.
107.毫无疑问地他被判处死刑了。
There is no doubt_________ he was sentenced to death.
108.这个老师对待他的学生们好像他们是他的孩子一样。
This teacher treats his students as if they__________ his own children.
109.黑人们处于一种不得不攻击政府的情况中。
Black people were put into a position __________ they had to attack the government.
110.没有什么事情能使他放弃学习英语。
Nothing can get him______ ________ _______ learning English.
高一年级上学期第三次考试
英语科试卷答案
听力:
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BABCC
单选:
21-25 BCAAA 26-30BCAAA 31-35 ADAAD 36-40CDCBC
阅读理解:
41-44 CDAB 45-48 DBCC 49-51 DBA 52-55 CBAD
七选五:
56-60CADGB
完形填空:
61-65 AACDB 66-70 ACBDA 71-75 BCABC 76-80 DBBCA
语篇填空:
81.others 82.in 83.It 84.telling85.cause
86.worse87.a 88.who/that 89.were eaten90.also
改错:
91. He后加has
92. final---finally
93. Million----Millions
94. congratulation----congratulations
95. 去掉when
96. 去掉your
97. As后加a
98. amazing---amazed
99. It---There
100. accept---receive
完成句子:
101. to express
102. have been destroyed/ruined
103. were
104. Not all
105. buying
106. that
107. that
108. were
109. where
110. to give up