2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
湖北省武汉市第二中学2016-2017学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
2016—2017 学年上学期武汉二中期中考试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：2016年11月10日下午14:00—16:00 试卷满分： 150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
- What time is it now?
- 7:00 B. 6:45 C. 6:35
- What does the woman mean?
- She can’t go for the picnic. B. She has no interest in the picnic.
C. She will go for the picnic as soon as she comes back.
- She can’t go for the picnic. B. She has no interest in the picnic.
- What do we know about the lake?
- It’s beautiful. B. It’s badly polluted. C. There are many fish in it..
- Where is the book?
- On the newspaper. B. On the coffee table. C. Under the coffee table.
- What does the man want to do?
- See Tom by himself. B. See Tom with the woman.
C. See Tom with Tom’s sister.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
- See Tom by himself. B. See Tom with the woman.
- What kind offer has the woman accepted?
- Job. B. Study. C. Performance.
- What will the company pay for?
- Transportation and the phone bills.
- Transportation and the first month’s living expenses.
- The phone bills and the apartment rent.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题
- What does the man do?
- A businessman. B. A reporter. C. A college teacher.
- Where do the man’s coins come from?
- Some collectors. B. His friends. C. His colleagues.
- What is the main purpose of the man collecting coins?
- For money. B. For interest. C. For fame.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
- For money. B. For interest. C. For fame.
- What does the man blame air pollution on?
- Cars. B. People. C. Factories.
- Why does the woman dislike the man driving to school?
- He misses much exercise.
- He makes traveling inconvenient.
- He spends too much money on his car.
- What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
- Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
- Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee.
- How is the woman’s father now?
- He will be out of hospital soon.
- He has been out of hospital.
B. He is still in danger.
- What was the accident?
- The woman’s father’s car and a bus crashed.
- The woman’s father was knocked down by a bus.
- The bus that the woman’s father took overturned.
- Who was to blame for the accident?
- The woman’s father. B. A man on a motorcycle. C. The bus driver.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
- The woman’s father. B. A man on a motorcycle. C. The bus driver.
- When will It’s My Opinion be broadcast?
资*源%库A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. - What songs will be broadcast on Radio Three?
- American. B. Brazilian. C. Italian.
- What part of the match will be commented on Radio Two?
- The first half. B. The second half. C. The whole match.
- What programme will be broadcast at 10:00 on Radio Four?
- News. B. A discussion. C. An investigation.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将给选项涂黑。
A
The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines thebest of Sydney’s harbor,city, bay and beach highlights.
A Sydney Pass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explore Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the ‘blue’ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbor cruises(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or City Rail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.
Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, tasting the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a Sydney Pass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.
Sydney Passes are available for 3,5 or 7 days for use over a 7-calendar period. With a 3 or 5-day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All Sydney Passes include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3,5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used
Sydney Pass Fares
*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.Adult Child* Family** 3-day ticket $90 $45 $225 5-day ticket $120 $60 $350 7-day ticket $140 $70 $350
**A family is defined as 3 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.
- News. B. A discussion. C. An investigation.
- A Sydney Pass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on _________.
- the Explorer BusesB. the harbor cruises
C. regular Sydney BusesD. City Rail services
- the Explorer BusesB. the harbor cruises
- With a Sydney Pass, a traveler can _______.
- save fares from and to the airport B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches
C. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant
- save fares from and to the airport B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches
- If 5-day tickets were to be recommended（推荐）to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3,6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?
- $225B. $300 C. $360 D. $420
B
Have you ever thought of getting in touch with your inner child from time to time? Obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment．A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again．
At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show-and-tell，arts-and-crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps．The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day．
30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher．She’s always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood．A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead．
According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner child．It’s magical．We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world．”
“One person’s here because they want to learn not to be so serious．”Michelle said．“Another's here to learn to be more confident．”She explained that most of the classes were planned．However，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students．“It’s the things you don’t plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other．’’
24．What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?
A．To give adults a chance to return to childhood．
B．To help parents understand their children better．
C．To provide practical training courses for teachers．
D．To introduce some ways of playing with children．
25．What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?
A．Its customers． B．Its activities． C．Its environment． D．Its schedule·
26．According to Candice，people come to this program to________.
A．enjoy freedom of thinking B．realize their childhood dreams
C．discover their inner abilities D．figure out childhood puzzles
27．What do we know about Michelle Joni?
A．She used to be a preschool teacher． B．She likes to make plans in advance．
C．She founded Preschool Mastermind． D．She gained confidence by sharing．
资*源%库C
It may not be as easy as you think to build a foundation for your child of family values. Often we believe that our child will pick up on our values if they live in the same home. While they may pick up many of our values, parents need to remember they are not the only influence in their child’s life. These outside values often compete with family values for your child’s attention. If we do not make a conscious effort to instill our values into our children, they may not get instilled at all.
I wish I had learned that lesson a little earlier. I thought if I lived my values for my children they would pick them up and make their own. Sometimes this happened and sometimes it didn’t. I often see twenty-something “kids” who have no faith in many of the values of their family in favor of the values of their friends. Children will often pick up the negative you show quicker than the positive, so the positive things need extra focus to set them.
Some of the influences your children face every day include their church, their school, their friends, any clubs or sporting groups they are part of and more. Kids spend many hours a day at school and with their friends. Sometimes in the business of life, we suppose our children will obtain that foundation we want for them.
Instilling a foundation of family values to sustain(维持) your child requires more than living it in front of them. That is important, but building up your child with this important foundation must become intentional.
That means we plan times to gather as a family. We plan activities together that show the values we want to pass on. We talk about our values; we live our values; we discuss the values of others and how they differ from ours; we constantly look for opportunities and make our own opportunities to share these values in word or deed with our children.
Family values give our children a foundation to build upon. It helps them know they are loved and gives them a sense of belongings. Upon this sure foundation, they can spread their wings and grow to become parents who share these same values with their own children.
28. The underlined word “instill our values into” in the 1st paragraph probably means “______”.
A. get our ideas out of B. impress our ideas on
C. collect our ideas for D. force our ideas upon
29. We can learn from the passage that children ______.
A. sustain their family values easily B. will hold their family values with age
C. often discuss family values of others D. accept negative values more quickly
30. Family values can be passed on if ______.
A. we live with our children B. parents show positive things
C. parents foster them intentionally D. we plan times to gather with other families
31. The passage mainly tells us about ______.
A. the importance and the way to pick up family values
B. a lesson the writer learned in educating his(her) kids
C. the influences the children face while growing up
D. some negative and positive family values
D
Can technology improve your trip? Meet Judy Williams. When she and her husband recently checked into Blu Hotel in Zurich, a clerk asked them to sign the dotted line on a room rate hundreds of dollars higher than their online offer.
“It was not a cheap stay,” says Williams, a lawyer from Billings, Mont. But it became more of one after her husband fired up the Booking.com app he’d used to book their room on his smart phone.
“As soon as we showed him the cost, he honored it,” Williams says.
Technology may create challenges for travelers but it can also solve them. It’s more than making sure of a hotel cost. The latest Booking.com can help users select hotels by location, make a secure booking and view the confirmed (已确认的) cost so they never need to re-discuss their hotel price.
Another pain point for travelers is traffic that eats away precious vacation time. There’s a new app called Commute which is aimed at users who have to make the same trip every day. But if you’re headed to Los Angeles or Honolulu, where visitors can easily get stuck in hours of heavy traffic, Commute can help. Just input basic information about your destination and expected leaving time, and the app will start sending you traffic information 15 minutes before you leave. Testing Commute proved to be a challenge for me, because my home address is about 900 miles from my place of work. But if you have only a short distance to travel through a heavily populated area, you can use Commute to avoid traffic jams.
Another source of travel-related problems is money. That’s particularly true when you’re dealing with a foreign currency. The latest Travel Money Tracker helps travelers prevent currency mix-ups. It immediately changes a country’s native currency to yours, so you know exactly how much that Espresso (浓咖啡) in Milan costs in dollars. It can also warn you when you’re overspending, which can sometimes be a problem when you’re on vacation. The only catch, of course, is that you have to remember to record all your purchases.
Taken together, these apps solve some of the most common travel problems. But not all of them. Some things, no smart phone can fix, which means I get to keep my job – for now at least.
32. What does the writer want to tell through the example of Judy Williams?
A. The cost of Blu Hotel was higher than that of others.
B. The clerk was very friendly and patient.
C. The smart phones have many functions.
D. Technology can make our trips better.
33. Commute is not suitable for those who_______________.
A. have a long journey
B. go on the same trip every day
C. can easily get stuck in traffic jams
D. travel a short distance downtown
34. What is the function of Travel Money Tracker?
A. It tells people how much Espresso costs.
B. It warns people when they are shopping.
C. It changes the native currency to yours.
D. It records all people’s purchases.
35. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To encourage people to travel.
B. To introduce some new apps.
C. To help people with technology problems.
D. To provide people with traveling information.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quick tips for better time management
Are you a good time manager? If your answer is “no”, here are some tips on how to be a better time manager:
1. Create a daily plan. Plan your day before it starts. The plan gives you a good description of how the day will go on. That way, you will be ready to deal with most of the things you meet. 36
2. Focus. Are you multi-tasking so much that you’re just not getting anything done? 37 Only focus on what you’re doing. You’ll be more efficient that way.
3. Stay away from your time wasters. What takes your time away from your work? QQ? Email checking? 38 One thing you can do is make it hard to check them — remove them from your browser quick links.
4.39 Don’t take on more than you can deal with. For the distractions that come in when you’re doing other things, give a firm no. Or do it later.
5. Decide to be early. When you prepare to be on time, you’ll either be on time or late. 40However, if you decide to be early, you’ll most likely to be on time. For appointments, try to be early. For your deadlines, meet them earlier than required.
A. Learn to say “No”.
B. Most of the time you’ll be late.
C. Great ways to know your time spent.
D. Cut off when you need to.
E. Stop checking them so often.
F. Your job for the day is to follow the plan as best as possible..
G. If so, focus on just one key task at one time
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
- 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas. I did not have the 41 or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities. What was the point, anyway? It was going to be a 42 Christmas after all.
43, the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle (陆续来临) in.
There was a 44 on the door one evening. It was Jeff’s new colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis. The Smiths had stopped by to 45 us with a loaf of homemade bread. They pointed out a 46 on the porch (门廊). Apparently the doorbell wasn’t working in the cold snowy weather and we had 47 a visit from the Browns, our across-the-street neighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.
The48 feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food.
As Jeff and I were 49 pre-Christmas snow from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over from next door to 50 us to dig out.
Then, we received an invitation to 51 a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors, Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their 52—a 90-year-old lady, who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.
Our Christmas Eve was quite merry, thanks to our 53. Our Christmas morning 54 was special, thanks to the Smiths’ gift of bread. I was so 55 for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays.
This year, we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas. The 56 and work schedules just made things too difficult. 57 that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立) all too well, we decided to try to round up some other folks who were 58 in the holidays.
Lonely people are all around us, but most of us 59 notice them. Just take a look around you. Sometimes, the smallest 60 gesture can make a world of difference.
41. A. chanceB. anxiety C. time D. ability
42. A. lonely B. freeC. merryD. usual
43. A. ThereforeB. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile
44. A. signB. knockC. card D. note
45. A. invite B. welcomeC. driveD. send
46. A. tree B. flower C. mail D. package
47. A. forgotB. missed C. arranged D. received
48. A. warm B. deep C. true D. mixed
49. A. buying B. clearing C. preparing D. giving
50. A. teach B. urge C. help D. forbid
51. A. prepare B. share C. taste D. exchange
52. A. guest B. aunt C. maidD. partner
53. A. folks B. relatives C. neighbors D. colleagues
54. A. call B. greeting C. meeting D. breakfast
55. A. sorry B. eager C. gratefulD. ready
56. A. season B. expense C. distance D. situation
57. A. KnowingB. Showing C. Studying D. Discovering
58. A. happy B. busy C. alone D. active
59. A. always B. usually C. finally D. seldom
60. A. careful B. kind C. pretty D. patient
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（共50分）
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.
61 (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time，Bergqvst’s ice creation 62 (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to 63 (replace) it.”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was 64 successful that he designed the present one, 65 measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the base 66(remove).
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. 67 no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test 68 a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as __69_ as a good start in survival training.’’
The70 (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从11 处起) 不计分。
Believe it or not, many of the biggest change in how English is spoken have come from common people
in the streets. And one of the most important places which English has changed is the playground! These
playgrounds can be any place where the young people meet, such like a sports field or a beach. Often words
using by black kids in big cities become popular for other kids many years later. On the beaches of southern
California, teenagers invented words to describe what they felt when they surfed. These words found its way
into the high schools and then to other places. Similar changes happen among young people in Ireland and
Australia. Children from one group would find ways to play with another group more easily. Often they
made new words just develop an identity different from their parents.
第二节书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假如你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求救信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活收到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
- 表示理解并给予安慰；
- 提出建议并说明理由。
资*源%库注意：
- 词数100左右；
- 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
- 信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
- 参考词汇：temper脾气，情绪
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment.___________________
___________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Jamie
高一英语参考答案
2016-11-10
听力：1-5 CABBC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BACBA
阅读理解：21-23 DAC 24-27 ABDC 28-31 BDCA 32-35 DACB 36- 40 FGEAB
完形填空：41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBABC 51-55 BACDC 56-60 CACDB
阅读填词：61.Built 62.will be 63.replacing 64.so 65.which
66. was removed 67. With 68. than 69. well 70.popularity
短文改错：
Believe it or not, many of the biggest changein how English is spoken have come from common people
changes
in the streets. And one of the most important places which English has changed is the playground! These
where
playgrounds can be any place where the young people meet, such likea sports field or a beach. Often words
as
usingby black kids in big cities become popular forother kids many years later. On the beaches of southern
used with/among
California, teenagers invented words to describe what they felt when they surfed. These words found itsway
how their
into the high schools and then to other places. Similar changes happen among young people in Ireland and
happened
Australia. Children from one group would find ways to play with another group more easily. Often they
made new words just ∧develop an identity different from their parents.
to
书面表达：
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of these periods when things seem to go wrong, so you don’t worry so much. The important thing is learn to control your temper so that you may say or do anything you will regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is the good way to let your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second , go out doors to play some team games with your friends as physical exercise is the effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful to lift your spirits.
I hope you will soon keep calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie
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