2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
湖北省武钢三中2015-2016学年高一6月月考英语试卷
高一年级六月英语月考试题
2016年6月2日
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
- Where does the man want to go?
- To a hotel. B. To a supermarket. C. To the woman’s apartment.
2. What does the man mean?
- The price tag of the tennis shoes is missing.
- The woman should buy a pair of hiking shoes.
- The tennis shoes are not so expensive as the woman thinks.
3. How does the man suggest the woman go to Bali?
- By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
- Do some exercise. B. Take a short shower. C. Have a rest.
5. What are the speaker mainly talking about?
- A robbery. B. A newspaper. C. A supermarket.]
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题5秒钟；昕完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
- At a hotel. B. At the Customs. C. At a travel agency.
7. Why does the woman want to keep the man’s passport?
- To follow the practice. B. To record the details later. C. To make a copy of it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
- Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
9. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?
- Interested. B. Uncertain. C. Opposed.
10. Where are the speakers?
- In Austria. B. In America. C. In Australia.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man think of the movie?
- It’s amazing. B. It’s disappointing. C. It’s worth watching.
12. What made the woman confused about the movie?
- The plot. B. The scenery. C. The special effects.
13. What do we know about the woman?
- She likes going to the theatre. B. She read a lot before watching the movie.
C. She is familiar with the characters of the movie
听第 9段材料,回答第 14至 17题。
14. What did the man think of working here before?
- Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging.
15. How long is the lunch break now?
- Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour.
16. Why does the man still work here?
- The salary is good. B. There are more chances to travel.
C. There are more opportunities to learn new skills.
17. What do we know about the man?
- He works more as a team now. B. He has worked long in this company.
C. He often goes out with his colleagues after work.
来源:
听第 10段材料,回答第 18至 20题。
18. What is the speaker talking about?
- His hobbies. B. The changes of his lifestyle. C. His photos.
19. How many cigarettes did the speaker use to smoke a day?
- About2. B. About 18. C. About 20.
20. What helped the speaker calm down a lot?
- Work. B. Marriage. C. Exercise.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.
21. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?- It is flexible in length. B. It is increasingly popular.
C. It is a time for relaxation. D. It is required by universities.
22. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year ____.
A. know a lot more about their future job
- It is flexible in length. B. It is increasingly popular.
- are more likely to leave university in debt
- are better prepared for college studies
- have a better chance to enter top universities
23. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?- He’s annoyed. B. He’s puzzled.
C. He’s surprised. D. He’s worried.
B
Treasure hunts have excited people's imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island．Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues (线索) found in a book when he wrote a children's story, Masquerade, in 1979．The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire．The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them．
Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years．Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic (逻辑), not by luck．His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start．He had realized that the words: “One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII's six wives．Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him．Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there．He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him．He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773．
Even then his search had not come to an end．It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there．Williams encouraged him to continue, and on February 24th 1982, he found the treasure．It was worth 3,000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable．
24．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to_______.
A．red herrings B．treasure hunts
C．readers of Masquerade D．Henry VIII's six wives
25．What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare?
A．Katherine of Aragon． B．Two stone crosses in Ampthill．
C．Williams' hometown． D．Stevenson's Treasure Island．
26．Which of the following describes Roberts' logic in searching for the hare?
a．Henry VIII's six wives
b．Katherine's burial place at Kimbolton
c．Williams' childhood in Ampthill
d．Katherine of Aragon
e．stone crosses in Ampthill Park
A．a-b-c-e-dB．d-b-c-e-a
来源：C．a-d-b-c-eD．b-a-e-c-d
27．What is the subject discussed in the text?
A．An exciting historical event． B．The importance of logical thinking．
C．The attraction of Masquerade．D．A modern treasure hunt．
C
The sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. Rut many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.
Airbnb is an internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.
The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.
But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airhnb’s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.
Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts' neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don't form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.
Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.
The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers' ability to earn a minimum wage.
This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn't mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.
28. What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?
A. It is a global trend.
B. It draws on spare resources.
C. It is beyond regulations.
D. It brings in modest profits.
29. What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?
A. They are not regularly inspected.
B. They are likely to commit thefts.
C. They are not allowed to escape taxes.
D. They can be noisy to hosts’ neighbours.
30. What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?
A. Whether it provides reliable services.
B. Whether it lowers customers' expenses.
C. Whether it ensures customers' safety.
D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.
31. What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?
A. Existing regulations and laws.
B. Necessary improvements of current laws.
C. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.
D. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.
D
Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.
An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be"very" or"somewhat" overly-protective even after their children move in college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.
However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their"adult" children.
In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn't present a generation age? Many studies show that older parents--today's grandparents--would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier (障碍).
Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.
Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.
32. The surveys inform us on _____.
A. the development of technology
B. the changes of adult children's behavior
C. the parents' over-protection of their college children
D. the means and expenses of students' communication
33. The writer believes that__________.
A. parents today are more protective than those in the past
B. technology explains greater involvement with their children
C. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages
D. parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence
34. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Technology or Attitude.
B. Dependence or Independence.
C. Family Influences or Social Changes.
D. College Management or Communication Advancement.
35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分IO分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Love and friendship
They are both so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic（柏拉图式的）friendship possible between persons of the opposite sex? 36
What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way. 37 The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so intimate, that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.
38 In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above is taken for granted. But love transcends（超出）all this. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element. 39 This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship.
Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend. 40 You will not feel totally lost, if you don’t meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in love, you will do all this and much more. Indeed, there is no comparison between love and friendship.
A. What about love?
B. My answer is “Yes”.
C. Let us try and understand.
D. Friendship does not have that.
- He’s annoyed. B. He’s puzzled.
- We need not explain anything to our very good friends.
- You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend.
- The physical element may include hand in hand while walking.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s a delicate time – if not every parent’s worst nightmare – when a child enters adolescence.
Not only are their bodies 41 physically, but hormones (荷尔蒙) are spreading violently and bad moods are in full swing. Katie Couric spoke with Dr. Barbara Greenberg, a parenting expert and clinical psychologist, all about how parents can 42 with their teens, and finally get some answers. Every parent wants to know what is going on inside their teenager’s 43, and while the normal instinct (本能) is to give them the third degree (盘问) about their day, Dr. Greenberg strongly 44 us not to question teens closely for long, who are 45 to get upset or excited all of a sudden.
46 direct, general questions like “How was your day?” or “How was the date?” Teens will respond more positively to 47 questions like “How was the movie?” 48 they aren’t ready to give you a whole bunch of information at once. Listening is an important part of any _49_, and interrupting your child may not get you much 50.
Most adolescents are discovering who they are and how they 51 society. While it might seem that their eyes are loaded with laser beams (激光束) and you are their next target, they are also under a lot of pressure, both socially and academically. Let them 52 themselves freely; this is their way of telling you about their 53.
Even though the idea isn’t “cool”, research has found that about 80% of teens admire and want to spend time with their parents. Teens really love their parents!
54, but believe it. They are 55 between wanting that precious independence and 56mom and dad.
Show your kids at an early age that it’s okay to talk about anything at home. 57 like drugs, sex and alcohol can be scary for both 58 to discuss, but having these conversations has been proven to help teens keep a healthy lifestyle.
It is totally possible to 59 a strong relationship with your teen! Just remember to stay calm, 60 what they have to say, and don’t take that sigh when you ask about their homework too personally.
41. A. promotingB. enlargingC. changingD. increasing
42. A. liveB. talkC. dealD. fight
43. A. headB. bodyC. schoolD. room
44. A. suggestsB. encouragesC. appealsD. persuades
45. A. supposedB. connectedC. wantedD. expected
46. A. AvoidB. AskC. PrepareD. Ignore
47. A. commonB. accurateC. indirectD. special
48. A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. when
49. A. thoughtB. understandingC. conversationD. saying
50. A. attitudeB. loveC. newsD. response
51. A. put intoB. fit intoC. object toD. respond to
52. A. examineB. teachC. enjoyD. express
来源：53. A. dayB. futureC. failuresD. studies
54. A. ExcitingB. DisappointingC. FrighteningD. Shocking
55. A. fightingB. strugglingC. concerningD. pushing
56. A. carrying on withB. holding on to C. keeping up with D. keeping out of
57. A. WorriesB. ConversationsC. TopicsD. Questions
58. A. partiesB. peopleC. membersD. families
59. A. graspB. findC. hangD. maintain
60. A. stick toB. adapt toC. listen toD. contribute to
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分I5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
takes exams will feel more or less tense and anxious. So how to overcome test _______ (anxious) is very important and a problem in desperate need of (solve). Personally, the following may be of help to you. First, make sure that you’re well-prepared for the exam, ________ will make you feel confident that you can do it. Second, once you have taken your seat, take a few minutes to relax, such as letting your arms hang _______ (loose), moving your fingers as well as ______ (take) a few deep breaths. Third, push away the negative thoughts and turn them into positive ones. Fourth, concentrating on the exam may also (beneficial) you a lot and don’t pay attention to the people around you. Besides, if you are sitting for an oral exam, smile a lot and imagine you are having nicest conversation in a long time. Of course, you start feeling tense and anxious again during the exam, ________ (repeat) the exercise to relax yourself is essential.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
- 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were off. As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape from the pull of the earth’s gravity. It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other. Gradually the weight lessen and I was able to talk to him."Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground." I asked."We are so far from the earth now to feel its pull," he explained,"so we feel as if there is no gravity at all. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pull us, but it will not be as strong a pull than the earth’s." I cheered up immediately and floated weightless around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.
When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. But when I tried to step forward, I found myself carrying twice as far as on the earth and fell over."Oh dear," I cried,"walking does needs a bit of practice in that gravity has changed." After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.
笫二节书面表达（满分25分)
假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信邀请你今年暑假去美国旅游，并到他家去做客。但你经过考虑后，谢绝了他的邀请。请你根据以下提示和要求给Peter写一封回信。
提示：
- 谢绝Peter的邀请；
- 陈述原因（旅游费用高，增加家庭负担；暑假打工，积累社会经验）
- 补救措施（寄一本《今日中国》）。
注意：
- 词数100左右
- 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
- 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及听力录音稿：
听力：
1~5 CCABA 6~10 ABACC 11~15 BAABC 16~20 ABBCB
阅读理解：
21~23 BCD 24~27 CACD 28~31 BDCB 32~35 CBAB
36~40 CEADF
完形填空：
41~45 CBABD 46~50 ACBCD 51~55 BDADB 56~60 BCADC
语法填空：
61. Whoever 62. anxiety 63. being solved 64. which 65. loosely
66. taking 67. benefit 68. the 69. when/if 70. repeating
短文改错：
71. and∧ the first → ∧
that
72. from → from
- lessen → lessened
- so → too
- pull → pulling
- than → as
- weightless → weightlessly
- carrying → carried
- needs → need
- in → now
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you very much for inviting me to America this summer. I’d like to accept your warm invitation, but I regret to say that I can’t go to your hometown and visit you.
I decline your invitation just due to the following reasons. First of all, it cost a lot to travel abroad, which will add an extra burden to my family. Besides, I plan to do a part-time job in the summer vacation. I can not only earn some money to cover my expenses but also improve my social skills. For the reasons mentioned above, I believe you can understand why I can’t accept your invitation. I hope this won’t affect our friendship from the bottom of my heart.
I want to send a book named China Today to you to offer my apology. You will have a better understanding of China by reading it. Wish you a pleasant summer.
Yours, Li Hua
来源：
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