2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
芒市第一中学2017年春季学期高二年级期中考试试卷
英语
出卷人:和平 审卷人:张彦月
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 学号 __________ 成绩 __________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。考试结束,将答题卡交回。
2.第I卷(1-55)题选出答案后,请将答案填涂在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。第Ⅱ卷(56-86)直接在答题卡上作答。
第I卷(选择题,共80分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
注意:每段对话仅读一遍。
14. Why does the man use the railway station so often?
C. To go on business trips.
15. How often does the man use the railway station?
18. What is Mrs. Crozier?
A. A doctor. B. A librarian. C. A secretary(秘书).
19. Who lives next door to the speaker?
A. Mr.Crozier B. Mr.Bai. C. Miss.Green.
( ) 22. What’s the meaning of “skyrocket”? It means “________”.
C. fall rapidly D. be as low as that of a rocket
( ) 23. What are the advantages of shopping and eating underground?
( ) 24. The passage mainly tells us ________.
C. your comfortable shoesD. your sweaters and jackets
( ) 26. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian and Arab food _________.
A. at Central Park on SaturdayB. at the front entrance of City Hall
C. at the ballgame D. at 5:00 p.m.
( ) 27. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. “The Zoo” is an Australian rock group.
B. “The Zoo” are going to meet their American audience for the first time
C. “The Zoo” will appear at 8:00 p.m.
D. “The Zoo” will perform in front of college students.
C
Illiam James, the great psychologist (心理学家), said that most men are “old fogies (守旧者) at twenty-five”. He was right. Most men at twenty-five are satisfied with their jobs. They have closed their minds to all new ideas; they have stopped to grow.
The minute a man stops to grow –no matter what his years –that minute he begins to be old. On the other hand, the really great man never grows old. Goethe passed away at eighty-three, and finished his Faust only a few years earlier; Gladstone took up a new language when he was seventy. Laplace, the astronomer, was still at work when death caught up with him at seventy-eight. He died crying, “What we know is nothing; what we do not know is immense (extremely large).”
And there you have the real answer to the question, “When is a man old?”$来&源:
Laplace at seventy-eight died young. He was still unsatisfied, still sure that he had a lot to learn.
As long as a man can keep himself in that attitude of mind, as long as he can look back on every year and say, “I grew”, he is still young.
The minute he ceases (stops) to grow, the minute he says to himself, “I know all that I need to know,” –that day youth stops. He may be twenty-five or seventy-five; it makes no difference. On that day he begins to be old.
( ) 28. According to William James, _______.
A. most people are not open to new ideas before 25.
B. few people continue to improve themselves after 25.
C. some people still try to make progress after 25.
D. all the people stop to make progress after 25.
( ) 29. The author mentions Goethe, Gladstone and Laplace to show that _____.
A. the great man stops to grow that minute he begins to be old.
B. the really great man never grows old.
C. the great man usually dies young.
D. the really great man never dies.
( ) 30. What do we know about Laplace?
A. He was a great writer.
B. He was not pleased with what he had learned.
C. He thought he was one of the greatest man.
D. He thought he was old when he was 25.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话的情景,从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处,使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
Do you have a hobby? Something you look forward to spending your time with? Something you love to do? 31 Or making useful things out of waste materials(材料). It could be a musical instrument(乐器) that you love playing. Or singing and dancing.
There are many things that a hobby can give you, in addition to an enjoyable time. Tom was a shy boy but through his interest in model airplanes he learned the value of sticking to(坚持) a task until it was finished. 32 His model (模型)airplane club brought him to get into touch with similar persons.
Having a hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines(日常活动) of school. 33 It gives you focus(焦点), self-dependence, confidence and builds your personality(个性) and this is an opportunity to lose yourself in an interesting activity, away from the pressure(压力) of school, so at the end of it, you feel relaxed and mentally charged.
Your hobby defines (确定; 解释) you. 34 And it also shows you what you are good at, and how far you can go, when you devote yourself to it.
35 A hobby is:
Happiness: something which you look forward to doing.Opportunity(机会): to develop your special and unique skills and celebrate them. Belief in yourself: makes you understand your strong advantages and improves your confidence. Best in you: brings out your best – for in each one of us there is a best that is only ours.
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第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I had offered(主动提出) to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she 36 to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured(认为;想到). But then it got a little too 37 and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No response(回答). I 38 my question and heard her say, “Oh…nothing.” Nothing?
I got up from my desk and ran out 39 the living room, where I saw her running across the hall(过道;走廊). I followed and watched her as her little behind(屁股) made a quick 40 into the bathroom. I had her 41 ! I told her to turn around. She 42. I pulled out(拿出) my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!”
43 , she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick(口红). And every square inch of her face was 44 with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful (害怕的)eyes. I heard 45 voice that had been shouted(喊叫) to me as a child. “How could you… You should know…How many times have you been 46 What a bad thing to…” it was just a matter of my picking out which old 47 I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But 48 I could let them loose(释放出来,说出来), I looked 49 at the sweater on her. In big 50 it said. “I’M A PERFECT (完美的)LITTLE ANGEL!” I looked back up into her tearful(含泪的) eyes and, 51 seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of 52 that I had come dangerously close to 53 . “Sweetheart, let’s take a picture so Mommy can see how 54 you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t 55 the chance to prove(证明)what a perfect little angel(天使) he had given me.
36.A. happened | B. liked | C. appeared | D. pretended |
37.A. long | B. quite | C. calm | D. strange |
38.A.asked | B. answered | C. raised(举起;提高) | D. repeated(重复) |
39.A. into | B. of | C. from | D. for |
40.A. way | B. turn | C. change | D. progress(进步) |
41.A.followed | B. scolded(责骂) | C. cornered(使陷入困境) | D. fooled |
42.A. laughed | B. listened | C. agreed | D. refused(拒绝) |
43.A.slowly | B. eagerly(渴望地) | C. angrily | D. unfortunately |
44.A.filled | B. marked(做记号) | C. printed(印刷) | D. covered |
45.A. every | B. such | C. any | D. one |
46.A.told | B. beaten(击打;打败) | C.frightened(害怕) | D. forbidden(禁止) |
47.A. reports | B. notice(公告;通知) | C. advice | D. words |
48.A.as | B. when | C. since | D. before |
49.A. up | B. down | C. in | D. on |
50.A.signs | B. letters(字母) | C. messages(信息) | D. figures(数字;图形) |
51.A. because of | B. instead of | C. in spite of | D. as a result of |
52.A. value(价值) | B. sadness | C. pities(同情,怜悯) | D. tricks(诀窍;骗局) |
53.A. preventing(阻止) | B. getting rid of(摆脱) | C. destroying(毁灭) | D. doing |
54.A.dirty | B. ugly(丑陋的) | C. special | D. silly(愚蠢的) |
55.A. have | B. get | C. take | D. miss |
第II卷(非选择题,共70分)
第一节 英汉互译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
60. 由……到……不等_________________ 61. make one’s way___________________
62. due to ____________________________ 63. take it easy_______________________
64. appeal to _________________________ 65. subscribe to______________________
仔细阅读下列短文,每句中均有一个错误,共10个语言错误,请找出并改正,请按下列情况改正:
该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
该句缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行上面写出该加的词。
该句错一个词:在错的词下划横线,在该词上面写出改正后的词。
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
第四节 书面表达(共25分)
假如你是李华,你的笔友Paul最近发来E-mail说他最近学习状态不佳。请根据下列要点,给Tom回复E-mail,给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯。 词数在100左右。
提示:1. 每天花十五分钟做自己最喜欢的事;
2. 随身携带纸和笔,每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事情;
3. 停止负面思考,专注于解决学习问题。
参考词汇:自我激励self-motivate v; 负面思考negative thinking;携带carry;解决solve;
学习状态不佳have trouble in learning;写下write down;对……骄傲be proud of;
一张纸a piece of paper;学习问题study problems
Dear Paul,
How are you recently?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
Dear Tom,
How are you recently? If you are still having trouble in learning, I hope these simple ways of self-motivation will help you:
First, you spend 15 minutes doing the things that you like most each day. As for me, it will be watering flowers after supper, or playing chess against the computer, and things like this.
Second, always carry a pen and a piece of paper so as to write down what you are proud of at any time. Every day you have to write at least one thing.
Third, stop negative thinking and focus on solving study problems.
Please do try these and I hope all goes well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua