2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
临沧市一中2017-2018学年上学期高二年级第二次月考
高二英语试题
测试范围:必修1至必修5
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
3.二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。
4. 命题范围:滚动高一英语+模块四第四第五单元
第一卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
15. What’s the man’s telephone number?
A.61199621.B.61299621.C.61299622.
16. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Friends.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?
A. Examination skills.B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking.
18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?
A. By using the downloaded sound files.
B. By making conversations with others.
C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.
19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online course?
A. It helps learners to make friends.
B. It offers learners better study methods.
C. It improves learners’ listening and speaking skills quickly.
20. What is the speaker’s idea about learning English?
A. Being confident in learning.
B. Learning English little by little.
C. Having clear learning goals.
第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题;A、B、C、D、七选五每小题2分,E篇每小题1分,满分45分)
C. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers
40. What does the passage mainly present?
A. A new design idea of household robots.
B. Marketing strategies for social robots.
C. Information on household robots.
D. An introduction to social robots.
第二节根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Survive High School
High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.
1.Be Yourself.
High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. __41__ Don't give in to anyone's wants.
2.__42__
Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.
3.Be Optimistic.
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. __43__ Don't be afraid to make friends, don't get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.
4.Be Confident.
When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. __44__ Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.
5.Love High School.
__45__ Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with prank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!
With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all round approaching adult carrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”.
A.And always wear your smile.
B.Keep Good Company.
C.Just be yourself and create a strong self image.
D.Practice positive thinking.
E.Do your thing, and don't imitate others.
F.Fall in love with it.
G.Study as hard as you can in your spare time.
第三部分 英语知识运用
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
I was sitting at the kitchen table finishing my morning oatmeal(燕麦粥). A little taste of autumn 46had crept into my soul. The lessening sunlight,47air, gray skies, and falling leaves all suggested the winter to come. I took my48drink of coffee and carried my empty oatmeal bowl over to the49to clean it out. Sitting on top of the kitchen counter were my two cats, dumbfounded(目瞪口呆的), staring50them. I focused in and saw that they were both51a tiny spider moving down on a single web train from the light bulb above. Just as the spider came52both cats started to bat at him. I quickly took a paper towel and snatched up the little guy before he became a kitty53. I walked out the back door to let him go. As soon as I54him down he quickly crawled under my porch. As I shut the door I noticed something too. I was55and my sadness was gone.
Now I know a lot of people would be56about how saving the eight-legged acrobat could have lifted my spirits so quickly.57,it was just a spider. As I thought about it,58,I remembered two quotes I had recently read that spoke to my59.The first was: Do everything60. I realized then that no act of love no matter how tiny is61in the eyes of Gods. I had only62 a spider to live another day, but it had63my heart, uplifted my spirit, and reconnected my soul with heaven.
When it comes to life, always live from love. Always do everything out of love. When you do you will feel truly64. When you do you will help not only yourself, but others and this65_. When you do your soul will hear all of heaven cheer. In God’s eyes every smile you share is a treasure, every kind act you do is a triumph, and everything you do in love is divine.
46. A. stress B. sadness C. sympathy D. suffering
47. A. warming B. thinning C. flowing D. cooling
48. A. favorite B. usual C. last D. rapid
49. A. sink B. kitchen C. counter D. pipe
50. A. above B. beneath C. beyond D. around
51. A. glancing B. glaring C. eyeing D. examining
52. A. under way B. at ease C. in sight D. within reach
53. A. victim B. treat C. prisoner D. enemy
54. A. forced B. let C. set D. took
55. A. smiling B. reflecting C. defending D. volunteering
56. A. concerned B. confused C. excited D. worried
57. A. In all B. Above all C. At all D. After all
58. A. therefore B. rather C. though D. alongside
59. A. mind B. feeling C. heart D. soul
60. A. out of love B. heart and soul C. at your best D. all the best
61. A. unnecessary B. insignificant C. priceless D. invaluable
62. A. relieved B. supported C. protected D. saved
63 A. broken B. touched C. lost D. caught
64. A. alive B. generous C. sensitive D. honorable
65. A. spider B. dilemma C. universe D. World
第二卷(共55分)(请把答案写在答题纸上)
Yesterday, another student and I,(66)___________(represent) our university’s student association, went to meet this year’s international students. After half an hour of (67) _______(wait), I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around(68) ___________ (curious). I went forward to meet (69) _______. After being introduced, they greeted each other in different ways, (70) __________(cause) some cultural mistakes. As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this (71) __________ (culture) body language. People communicate not only with (72) _________(speak) language, but also through physical distance, actions or posture. These actions are simply ways in (73) __________cultures have developed. (74) __________general, studying international customs can certainly help avoid(75)__________(difficult) in today’s world of cultural crossroads.
76. There are a_______(多样) of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.
77. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American _____________(南方人) made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast USA.
78. Dollywood in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southern USA, is one of the most _________(独一无二的)theme parks in the world.
79. It does not always mean that we are (真正地)happy, however.
80. With all these attractions, (难怪)tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
81. This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most (先进的) technology.
82. The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile-its function is to show happiness and put people (舒适).
83. The theme park you are probably most (熟悉的)with is Disneyland.
84. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world (活跃起来)
85. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone“ (丢脸)” and smiles to hide it.
第三节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Brown,
One month ago, the summer vacation finally come. All of us felt happy, rush out of our school quickly like free birds. Because I real wanted to enjoy myself after studying for a semester, I was made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I wanted to spend some times staying with my grandparents. I missed them all a time and they always asked me to visit them.
My grandma would like to cook delicious food for myself. Second, I wanted to read interested me because I had to focus in my study. Now the vacation is over; however, I wish I will have another summer vacation very soon.
假设你叫李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2.可以适当曾加细节,以使行文连贯。
高二年级上学期第二次月考英语参考答案
21-23 BDC 24-27 CABC 28-31 BACD 32-35 ABDB 41-45 CBDEF
A篇
21. B.根据第二段第一句和第二句话可知。绿地图它能让世界各地的人们分享了解当地的环保旅游景点的知识.用户可用一组图标来添加信息,方便在任何地图上查阅,不论国籍的人士都能绘制.
22. D. 根据第四段The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. 称之为“混搭”是因为它结合了所有你需要知道的知识。
23. C. 根据第二段Users add information with a set of icons (图标)和第四段Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic.
B篇
24. C. 根据第六段Kevin’s notes可知。
25. A. unpleasant 不愉快,根据Kevin’s notes可知。
26.B.根据第六段 Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball.可知。
27. C. 根据整篇文章内容可知。
C篇
本文讲述的是十年前中国竭力克隆濒临绝种的熊猫, 这和Texas A & M University的Noah`s Ark工程极为相似, 都是想拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
28. 选B。推理判断题。从第二段内容可知, “诺亚方舟”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中, 如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时, 将来可以重现这一动物。
29. 选A。细节理解题。从第六段第一句“The nucleus transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem”可以做出正确判断。
30. 选C。主旨大意题。从文章内容来看, 无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功, 所以排除A、B项; D项内容明显与文章内容不符, 故排除。所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的标题。
31. 选D。推理判断题。此题B项的干扰性较强, 但由于它没有说明是Chinese scientists, 所以应排除。A、C项明显与原文不符。根据文章第三段第一句可知选D。
D篇
本文介绍了崇尚自我奋斗,尊重体力劳动的美国文化。
32. A 细节题。 根据 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made made 我们可以了解到,“崇尚自我奋斗”是美国文化的特点。
33. B 推断题。根据This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.(在美国生活的方方面面,尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见),可以推断女主人亲自下厨,是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。
34. D词义猜测题。wait on table 意为“服务顾客”,注意其后的 washing dishes 也有一定的暗示意义,故答案为 D。
35.B 主旨题。纵观全文,文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗,尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为B。
E篇
36. B细节理解题。根据文章第二段While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.可知社会机器人更像人或不是纯粹的工具。故选B。
37. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“his action to keep his balance against the strong winds made for some heart-stopping(令人担忧的)moments for the audience.”可知选D。
38. C 细节理解题。根据第三段You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.和It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.可知此机器人可以解答问题且可以提醒家庭成员服药和拍照片。选C。
39. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal 的话“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us”可以推断出社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。故选B。
40. D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。故选D。
七选五
41.C 考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文:Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.可知:要做自己,建立更加牢固的自我形象,所以选C。
42.B 考查段落大意。根据这段的句子:You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.可知这段主要讲的是:要和好人交朋友,所以选B。
43.D 考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文:There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.可知:要练习积极的想法,所以选D。
44.E 考查句意理解和上下文。根据下文:Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.可知:做自己的事情,不要模仿别人,所以选E。
45.F 考查句意理解和上下文。根据这段的小标题:Love High School.可知:要爱上高中,所以选F。
三、完型填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)
46-75 BDCAA CDBCA BDCCA BDBAD
46. B 句意为:一丝秋天淡淡的伤感爬上心头,与本段最后一句话中的“救了蜘蛛后怅然之情悄然而逝”相呼应。
47.D 日渐缩短的日照,凉飕飕的空气,后文灰蒙蒙的天空,簌簌而下的叶子都在预示冬天的到来。warm 变暖;thin变瘦;变薄;flow 流动;cool 变凉
48.C 下文拿空碗去水槽边洗,意味着喝完最后一口咖啡。
49.A 作者本来就坐在厨房餐桌边和燕麦粥,应该是把碗放进水槽洗。sink 水槽;kitchen 厨房;counter 柜台;pipe 管子,烟斗,管乐器。
50.A 由上文语境判断,蜘蛛是从头顶的灯泡那儿顺着蜘蛛丝垂下来的,那只猫应该是盯着上方。above 在上方;beneath在下方;beyond 在远的那一边;超越;around在周围
51.C 由上文的staring可知,猫们目不转睛,瞪大眼睛,瞅着下垂的蜘蛛。glance迅速瞥一眼;glare怒目而视;eye注视,定睛看;examine 检查,考试等。
52.D within reach 在所及范围之内;under way 在进行中;at ease 安逸地;in sight 看得见
53.B 说时迟,那时快,眼看蜘蛛就要成为猫的盘中餐了,treat 指款待的食物
54.C set somebody down 让某人下来;let somebody down 让某人失望。
55.A 救了蜘蛛,做了好事,作者欣喜而愁散。reflect 反映,表达;defend 保卫,辩护;volunteer 自愿去做
56.B.也许很多人会觉得困惑,救了小小的八脚蜘蛛,至于这么兴致勃勃呢?be concerned about关心,挂念; be confused about 对……困惑不解。
57.D 毕竟,只是一只小蜘蛛而已。in all总共;above all 尤其重要的是;at all 完全,究竟;after all 毕竟,终究
58.C 然而,那时刻,我想起了触动心灵的两句警句。
59.C speak to one’s heart 动人心坎 speak(out) one’s mind 直抒己见。
60.A 根据下文,做什么事都要真心地,由衷地去做。out of love出于爱 ;heart and soul 全心全意;at one’s best 处在最佳状态;all the best 一帆风顺。
61.B 不管多么渺小,没有一个善举是微不足道的,居中状语从句省略了主谓成分,完整表达应为“…no matter how tiny an act of love is…”insignificant 不重要的;priceless 和 invaluable 表示无价的,贵重的。
62.D 作者及时解救了蜘蛛,让它继续活下去。save somebody救某人的命;relieve somebody慰藉某人。
63.B touch one’s heart 动人肺腑;break one’s heart 为人心碎;lose one’s heart 倾心于某人;catch one’s heart 得到某人的青睐。
64.A真心实意地做每一件事,你会觉得活得真实。generous 慷慨的;sensitive 敏感的;honorable 高尚的,荣誉的。
65.D 这也是利己利人,作者在文末以小见大,指出每一个善举都是珍贵的,伟大的,神圣的。
四、单词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
76. variety 77. southerners 78.unique 79.truly 80. no wonder 81.advanced 82. at ease
83. familiar 84.come to life 85. loses face
五、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
86.representing 87. waiting 88.curiously 89.them 90.causing 91.cultural 92.spoken 93.which 94.In 95.difficulties
Dear Mr. Brown,
One month ago, the summer vacation finally come. All of us felt happy, rush out of our
①came ②rushing
school quickly like free birds. Because I real wanted to enjoy myself after studying for a semester,
③really
I was made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I wanted to spend some times staying with
④去掉was ⑤time
my grandparents. I missed them all a time and they always asked me to visit them. My grandma
⑥the
would like to cook delicious food for myself. Second, I wanted to read ∧ interested me because I
⑦me ⑧what/whatever
had to focus in my study. Now the vacation is over; however, I wish I will have another summer
⑨on ⑩would/could
vacation very soon.
七、书面表达(25分)
范文
Dear Bob,
I’m writing to apologize to you because I can’t go to the bookstore with you as planned this Sunday.
The reason why I have to cancel the appointment is that my grandma got sick. So my family should take care of her and I must stay around. Luckily, nothing is serious. Therefore, she can get back home next Monday, which means I will be free next week. So we can go to the bookstore if you are also available at that time. I hope you could understand me.
I feel terribly sorry again, for it causes the inconvenience. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua