2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
攀枝花市十二中2016-2017学年度(下)半期检测
高2018届英语试题
注意:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷1-3页, 第II卷第4页。
2. 全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
3. 务必将第I卷选择题的答案涂在第4页的答题卷上, 交卷时只交答题卷(第2张),第1张试
卷请同学们带走放好,以备讲评。
第I卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节单项填空(共20小题,共20分)
2. ______ home after work, my mother went directly to the kitchen to prepare supper.
3. ---Have LiLei and Liu Mei made up? ---I think so. They seem ______ their differences.
5. ______ was reported yesterday, it begins to rain heavily now.
20. —I think Tracy needs to find a new job. —______. This is what we’ve been talking about.
42. The parents of children who attend private schools ______ for their children’s education.
A. have to pay B.don’t have to pay C. have to make preparations D.don’t have to make preparations
43. Nearly half of the college students in the USA ______ while they are in school.
47. O. Henry spent some time in prison because _______.
A. he joined The Houston Post as a reporter and columnist
B. he got involved in some problems connected with money
C. his weekly The Rolling Stonefailed
D. he couldn’t earn enough money to support his daughter
48. Which is the right time order for the following events in O. Henry’s life?
① He moved to New York City. ② He joined The Houston Post.
③ Whistling Dick’s Christmas Stocking came out. ④ The Furnished Room came out.
⑤ Cabbages and Kings appeared.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②①③⑤④ C. ③②①④⑤ D. ②③①⑤④
C
Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.
“Give this package to Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily,” Tony said. “You don’t have any luggage, right?”
“Only this backpack,” Brian answered. “You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”
“That’s right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”
“Thanks.”
Is Brian a criminal? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $ 10 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.
Every year about 80, 000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn’t for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible about your travel plans, and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!
49. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?
A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers. B. Because that made him easier to be recognised.
C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes. D. Because he did not have any luggage with him.
50. An air courier is a person who _______.
A. manages a business company in foreign countries B. organises international flights for tourists
C. travels around the world with cheap tickets D. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries
51. Businesses choose the air-courier service because _______.
A. it costs lessB. it is flexible C. it saves time D. it grows fast
52. One of the disadvantages of travelling as an air courier is that he _______.
A. cannot decide when and where to travel B. cannot take any luggage with him
C. has to wear two pairs of jeans D. saves little money from the travel
D
It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. “I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” DeLuca recalls saying. Buck said, “You should open a sandwich shop.”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1, 000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $ 1, 000.
But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They’d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced(使信服) ourselves to open a second store. We thought we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error(错误).
But the partners ‘learn-as-you-go’ approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” DeLuca says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” DeLuca adds.
DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.
53. DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _______.
A. support his familyB. pay for his college education
C. help his partner expand businessD. do some research
54. Which of the following is true of Buck?
A. He rented a storefront for DeLuca. B. He was a professor of business management.
C. He put money into the sandwich business. D. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
55. What can we learn about their first shop?
A. It stood at an unsuitable place. B. It made no money due to poor management.
C. It lowered the prices to promote sales. D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.
56. They decided to open a second store because they _______.
A. had enough money to do it B. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
C. had succeeded in their business D. wanted to make people believe that they were successful
E
In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.
“You can’t say it’s not a great university, just because Papa went there.”
“That’s not it at all. And it is a top university. ” She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we can’t afford to send you to college.”
“I wouldn’t dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things aren’t that bad, are they?”
“No,” she said. “I don’t expect you to help support us.”
Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop. His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns. What’s more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful; otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.
I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted. After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship (奖学金). My father could hardly hide his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.
57. The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because ______.
A. his father graduated from the university B. his mother did not think it a great university
C. his parents needed him to help support the family D. his parents did not have enough money for him
58. The father started his small shop with the money from ______.
A. a local league B. his university C. his relatives D. his college friends
59. Why did the mother renew her membership in the league?
A. To help with her husband’s business. B. To raise money for her son.
C. To meet her long-forgotten friends. D. To better manage her life.
60. According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn?
A. To get a well-paid job for himself. B. To go to his dream university.
C. To improve relations with his mother. D. To carry on with his father’s business.
第二节补全对话(10分)
--- Hi, Jim! It’s good to see you again.
--- Yes. 61 Hey, you’ve gotten fatter since the last time I saw you.
--- Yeah, ever since I lived with my grandmother, I’ve been putting on weight. 62
--- You need to start exercising again.
---63 But after I come home from work, I’m too tired to exercise.
--- Have you thought about joining a health club?
--- I have. 64
--- I’m a member at a Fitness Club. And you’d be surprised at how inexpensive a year membership is. 65
--- OK. I’ll have a try.
A.You can join it
B.We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
C.I know I should.
D.Health clubs aren’t just for beautiful people.
E.My grandmother is a good cook.
F.There are too many fat people.
G.But it is expensive.
攀枝花市十二中2016-2017学年度(下)半期检测
高2018届英语试题答题卷
题型 | 单选 | 完形 | 阅读 | 补全 对话 | 短语 | 短文改错 | 句子 翻译 | 总 分 |
得分 |
年级 班级 姓名 学籍号 ………………………密 封 线……………………………………
1. [A][B][C][D] 2. [A][B][C][D] 3. [A][B][C][D] 4. [A][B][C][D] 5. [A][B][C][D]
6. [A][B][C][D] 7. [A][B][C][D] 8. [A][B][C][D] 9. [A][B][C][D] 10. [A][B][C][D]
11.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D]
16.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D]
II.完型填空(30分)
21.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D]
26.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D]
31.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D]
36.[A][B][C][D]37.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D]
III.阅读理解(40分)
41.[A][B][C][D]42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D]
46.[A][B][C][D]47.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D]
51.[A][B][C][D]52.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D]
56.[A][B][C][D]57.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D]
IV.补全对话(10分)
61. _______ 62. _______ 63. _______ 64. _______ 65. _______
第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
第一节英译汉,将下列英语短语翻译成中文(每小题1分,共10分)
1. in return ____________________ 6. 属于 ________________________
2. be true of/for ____________________ 7. 出发;开始 ______________________
3. in addition to ____________________ 8. 对---很紧张(焦虑) ______________________
4. from time to time ________________ 9. 为---感到羞愧 ______________________
5. make contact with ________________ 10. 对---失去兴趣_____________________________
第二节:短文改错,对每处错误修改仅限一词,只许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分(共15分)
I am fond for sports very much. I feel that I can benefit a lot from sports. Firstly, doing sports can make me fit and physical strong. When took part in sports, I get the chance to train almost all parts of my body. In the addition, sports keep me in a good mood. Whenever I’m annoying by something, taking part in sports helps me forget my anger. Besides, sports can teach me lesson about life. Through participation in sports, I had learned that in the playground I not only struggled for myself but also fight for my team. Sports also teach me be considerate, cooperative and optimistic. Generally, I do sports two and three times a week.
第三节:汉译英,将下列句子翻译成英文(共25分)
1. 网上交友时务必要小心。
________________________________________________________________________________
2. 如果你想要实现自己的梦想就应该振作起来。
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 演出不是很完美,但我们还是筹集到了不少钱。
________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我们班师生关系不错,彼此相互信任。
________________________________________________________________________________
5. 他们已举办了好几场音乐会以纪念那位著名的音乐家。
________________________________________________________________________________
6. 那位极具天赋的男演员在影片中起了重要的作用。
________________________________________________________________________________
市十二中2016-2017学年度(下)半期检测
高2018届英语试题参考答案
第I卷选择题
1-5 BACAB 6-10DBCAD 11-15BABAD 16-20CDD BA
21 -25 BDADC 26-30 ABDBC 31-35 DCACD 36-40 BACBA
A篇:DACAB篇:ABBD C篇:CDCAD篇:BCBD篇:DCAB
补全对话:BECGA
第II卷非选择题
第一节:(略)
第二节:短文改错:
I am fond for sports very much. I feel that I can benefit a lot from sports. Firstly, doing sports can
of
make me fit and physical strong. When took part in sports, I get the chance to train almost all
physically taking
parts of my body. In the addition, sports keep me in a good mood. Whenever I’m annoying by
annoyed
something, taking part in sports helps me forget my anger. Besides, sports can teach me lesson
lessons
about life. Through participation in sports, I had learned that in the playground I not only
have
struggled for myself but also fight for my team. Sports also teach me ∧be considerate,
struggleto
cooperative and optimistic. Generally, I do sports two and three times a week.
or
第三节:略