2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
宝坻区六校联考高二英语试卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
17. The old lady, who was _______ in bed, had many hens, each of which ______
an egg a day.
C. laying ; lay D. lying; laid
18.–You may find the key to the problem on page107.
-Ah, it’s so simple. I wonder why ______ of that.
C. didn’t think D. wasn’t thinking
19.–I’d like to reserve a table of six tonight.
-Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any table __________ now.
20. He is 40 and feels his career as ______athlete is coming to _____ end..
21. It’s reported that a foreign company will _______ the small factory.
22. The idea of rockets _________ in ancient China and it has been developing
across the whole world.
23. I learned harder and harder, _________ to catch up with my classmates.
24. They had a quarrel yesterday, but they have _________ by now.
25. They produced two reports, ___________ contained any useful suggestions.
C. none of which D. neither of that
26. It was not until yesterday ________ I realized ______ silly mistakes I
had made.
27. The flowers _________ sweet in the garden attract a lot of visitors.
28. The _______ are that he has lost the money. Otherwise, he isn’t so
anxious.
29. He _______ football regularly for many years when he was young.
C. has played D. had played
30. I had so many bags to take back home last weekend, but I __________
somehow.
57.According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because __________..
B.it helps to build human character
C.it is too costly to stop killing wildlife
D.they want to keep wildlife under control
58.The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means ___________.
A.formB.conditionC.painD.sadness
59.According to the text, the films children watch at school actually __________.
A. teach them how to deal with guns safely
B.praise hunting as character-building
C. describe hunting as an exercise
D.encourage them to have guns of their own
60.It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to ____________.
B.worry about the existenceof wildlife
C.be in favor of wars
D.be in support of character-building
C
Pierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of science. Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.
Unlike marine ( 海洋的) mammals, which have a layer of fat to keep them warm, penguins depend on waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and end up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.
“He was cold; he would shake,” said Pam Schaller, a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?
Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierre’s body, and had small openings for his flippers.
“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable,” she said.
One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.
Schaller couldn’t say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers, but “certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable”.
Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.
61.Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of___________.
A.not having a layer of fat
B.having few feathers due to old age
C.having no wetsuit
D.other penguins rejecting him
62.The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierrecame from ___________.
A.total inventionB.the use of wetsuit on humans
C.the use of heat lampD.waterproof feathers
63.Schaller followed Pierre in order to see _____________.
A. whether other penguins would reject him
B.if anywhere of the wetsuit needed to be cut and refit
C.if the wetsuit kept warm
D.whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering
64. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?
A.Feeling scared.B.Staying alone.
C.Shaking with cold.D.Keeping warm.
65.The best title of the passage is “____________”.
A.Wetsuit for an Old Penguin.B.Old Penguin Getting Bald
C.Unwilling to Swim.D.Strange Look of Pierre.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Do you love nature? Have you considered going for nature walks? If your answer is positive, I am sure you will love to go hiking! What is hiking? Hiking is an outdoor activity, which means walking in the natural environment. It’s regarded as a part of mountaineering, consisting of walking, trekking, climbing up mountains and hiking. It’s a popular sport in the world and a hobby for many sport enthusiasts. Apart from offering great benefit to human health, hiking also serve as an excellent means of recreation.
Hiking is given different names in different parts of the world. In the United Kingdom, it’s known as “hill walking”. In Australia it’s called “bush walking” while in the African continent, the sport is given the Raffle,“trekking”.
Hiking offers great health benefits like losing weight and reducing risk of heart diseases. It helps the hikers maintain good health. Threats to personal safety, attack by animals and physical injuries are some of the risks in hiking. They can be overcome by taking proper safety measures.
Hiking can be enjoyable only if proper safety measures are taken. It’s important for the hikers to wear comfortable shoes. Wearing proper clothes can help the hikers fight the weather change. Carrying enough water is advisable. Remember to start slowly and speed up gradually. Watch out for dangerous animals and insects. Carry a sleeping bag for a safe sleep.
Hikers should make sure that their enjoyment does not destroy nature. Large numbers of hikers gathering in popular destinations may cause severe damage of nature. It’s the responsibility of the hikers to safeguard nature, and it’s the major duty of the hikers to safeguard the rare animals and plants by not disturbing their natural environment.
高一英语 第8页(共10页)
66.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)
67.Listdifferent names of “hiking” in other parts of the world. (No more than 5words)
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68.What does the underlined word “threats”mean?(No more than 8word)
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69. Which safety measure in Paragraph 4 do you think is the most important?Why?(No more than 20words)
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70. According to the last paragraph, what should hikers do while enjoying their hiking? (No more than 15words)
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第二节: 书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是某大学的学生李津,你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选,请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。
注意:
参考词汇:
副主席:vice president
竞选: run for
高二英语 第9页(共10页)
Good afternoon, my dear friends,
My name is Li Jin,______________________________________________________
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高二英语 第10页(共10页)
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高二英语 第10页(共10页)
2015-2016学年高二英语第一学期宝坻区六校联考
高二英语试卷答案
听力:1-15 BBACC ABBBC ABCCA
单选:16-30 ADCBD BADAB CBCAA
完形:31-50 BABCD ACBBA CABAB BDCCA
阅读:51-55 ADDCB
阅读表达:
66. What hiking is and the benefits of hiking.
67. (1) hill walking (2) bush walking (3) trekking
68. Things that are likely to cause danger.
69. Carrying enough water. Because you will feel tired and can’t go on with the trip without enough water.
70. Don’t destroy nature and don’t disturb the natural environment of rare animals and plants.
/ Safeguard nature and rare species.
书面表达:
Good afternoon, my dear friends,
My name is Li Jin. I feel excited to have the honor of running for vice president of our English Club. I think I am fully qualified for the job.
Firstly, I am easygoing and can communicate with others in English fluently. Secondly, as a dynamic person, I have rich experience in organizing activities, such as English parties and all kinds of lectures. I will make good plans and spare no efforts to do more exchanges with other schools by holding English Speech Competition and debates if I get the chance. If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make great contributions to serve students and try to make their life more colorful!
I sincerely hope you can give me a chance.
Thank you!