2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2016-2017学年度第二学期期中六校联考高二英语试卷
出题人:宝坻一中
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 选择题(共110分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分15分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
19. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A.contribute to B.relate to C.attend to D.devote to
20.It is important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live _____ them in social life.
A. in connection withB. in touch with
C. in harmony with D. in contrast with
21. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if possible B. if ever C. if not D. if so
22. --The book deserves ____ a second time.
--Sorry, I can’t follow you clearly.
-- I said the book is worth ____ again.
A. reading; to study B. to be read; to study
C. reading; studying D. reading; being studied
23. My son ___ his homework when I left home, I wonder if he _____ it by now.
A. wrote; finished B. was writing; finished
C. was writing; has finished D. is writing; finished
24.___children to stay in touch with the nature, I think, will benefit them in the long run.
A. Encouraged B. Encourage C. Encouraging D. To have encouraged
25. ____ worried the doctors most was _____they could find the cause of the disease.
A. What; how B. That; that C. What; what D. How; that
26.—Is it for two months____ they have stayed here?
---No, it’s only three weeks _____ they arrived here.
A. that; since B. that; when C. when; that D. since; before
27. —Sorry,I have to_____now. It's time for class.
—OK,I'll call back later.
A.hang up B.break up C.give up D. hold up
28. The story is about an old Indian villager and an American tourist in India, ____ understands the other’s language.
A. none of whom B. both of whom
C. neither of them D. neither of whom
29. ____got on the train when it began to move.
A.No sooner had I B.I had no sooner
C.Hardly had I D.I hardly had
30.Wewould have arrived here in time for the meeting, but we ____ the wrong road.
A. took B. had taken C. take D. have taken
第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Kim and I decided to go to see a new movie. We31a little early and were talking about our day. Then came a young girl, 32by a man who we thought was her 33 . They sat one row ahead and about two seats to the right. As they began to talk, it was34 that the man was her father, and that their family had been experiencing hard times.
The young girl seemed mature beyond her years. She35 her father, saying that everything would be okay and that she loved him. 36 they spoke, Kim’s37 were filled with tears. He was thinking how 38 this father was to have the love and 39 of his daughter. The young girl 40her dad of the past times when they used to go to the 41 together, enjoying, talking, laughing and even crying. These were times she 42. She knew her dad missed 43, but he had devoted himself 44 to making money and supporting the family.
It became clear to us that they had 45 the early show because the tickets were 46. They had bought a small box of popcorn and were 47 it happily. This young girl had saved her money to enjoy this daddy-daughter “48.” The father felt grateful to his daughter, 49 that things would return to normal 50.
31. A. arrivedB. leftC. startedD. ended
32. A. takenB. watchedC. followedD. pulled
33. A. fatherB. uncle C. brotherD. cousin
34. A. wrongB. clear C. uncertainD. strange
35. A. provedB. advised C. explainedD. encouraged
36. A. AsB. Since C. BecauseD. Before
37. A. skinB. face C. eyes D. heart
38. A. cruelB. crazy C. stressfulD. fortunate
39. A. supportB. agreementC. protectionD. prediction
40. A. warnedB. remindedC. cheatedD. persuaded
41. A. concertsB. matchesC. gamesD. movies
42. A. hopedB. regrettedC. missedD. accepted
43. A. as usualB. as wellC. as a resultD. in return
44. A. happilyB. briefly C. fully D. straight
45. A. lostB. chosenC. enjoyedD. remembered
46. A. fewerB. more C. betterD. cheaper
47. A. trying B. drinking C. sharingD. packing
48. A. festivalB. date C. party D. journey
49. A. beggingB. requestingC. supposingD. promising
50. A. foreverB. greatly C. soon D. easily
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
A
● Crewing a sailing ship, UK and Europe
The Ocean Youth Trust (OYT) offers courses for you to work as crew members. The duties on board include anything from navigating and putting the sails up to preparing meals for the rest of the crew. On most sailing trips, there is a mixture of teens and young adults from mainstream backgrounds, alongside those who have been disadvantaged in some way, whether by physical or mental illness, or poverty. Most journeys take place off the UK coast and last from two to six days. Longer journeys to France, Scandinavia and the Channel Islands are also available.
www.oyt.org.uk. A trip costs from £ 190 to £ 600, depending on the departure date and how long it lasts.
● Activity and leadership summer camps, Peak District, England
The Youth Hostel Association (YHA) runs a variety of summer camps for young people, allowing them to follow interests ranging from performing arts to water sports. The upper age limit for most is 16, but the YHA also runs a Future Leader camp for 17-19 years old at its Edale Hostel in the Peak District, which encourages participants to try challenges such as raft building and navigating to an overnight camp.
www. yhasummercamps.co.uk. Camps start on 11, 18 and 25 August and cost £ 365, including five nights’ accommodation.
● Marine (海洋的) conservation, Bahamas
An opportunity to help protect marine lives in the Bahamas is offered on 10-day volunteering trips for teens with conservation charity Earthwatch. Good swimming skills are required as participants learn how to identify fish species and study their behavior.
www.earthwatch.org. The 10-day trip costs £ 1,950, including all meals but not flights. The next departures are 25 June and 5 July.
● Community volunteering and adventure, worldwide
GlobalVisionInternational’s“Volunteen” program gives adventurous and independent-minded 15-17 year olds the opportunity to travel around the world. This summer there’s a two-week trip to Thailand, where participants will help with improvements at an education center in Phang Nga. At the end of the trip there’s a four-day tour of beaches and islands.
www.gvi.co.uk.The trip departs on 27 July and costs £ 1,150, including 24-hour on-site support, airport pick-up, shared accommodation, all meals and training. Flight extra.
C. EarthwatchD. Global Vision International
62. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 6 refers to the fact that _______.
A. office workers easily suffer from the body discomfort
B. men like to text messages more
C. text messaging causes body discomfort
D. males have more shoulder discomfort
63. The passage mainly tells us _______.
A. what ergonomics is
B. texting too much causes a pain in the neck
C. whether texting is beneficial or not
D. the connection between texting and typing
64. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the study was the first one carried out by Gold
B. one positions oneself differently from computer-users when texting
C. the amount of computer-use time was calculated in the survey
D. the result of the survey was not 100% convincing
65. In which column in the newspaper can you find the passage?
A. Fashion B. Education C. Health D. Entertainment
D
It’s essential for parents to teach their kids financial responsibility and that money should be earned.Still many child-development experts agree that tying a child’s allowance to chores (家务劳动) can be a slippery slope. Here’s why.
Susie Walton, master instructor at Peace in Your Home advises to keep chores and allowances totally separate. “Allowance is one thing. When it comes to chores, life skills, responsibilities----that’s a whole different thing,” says Walton.
Walton says, “When kids aren’t doing a chore, you don’t say, ‘Well, there goes your allowance.’You’re going to sit them down and ask what’s going on. ‘We’re a team. We’re a family. We’ve got to have them done.’”
Besides, by paying children for chores with an allowance, you’ll also be sending the message that work isn’t worth doing unless they’re getting paid for it.
There are times when it would make sense to pay kids for chores. Most financial and child-development experts agree that it’s a fine idea to pay children money for extra jobs that are outside their normal set of chores, such as washing windows, washing the car or helping to clean out the garage----especially if the child is saving for a big item. This may even develop an entrepreneurial (企业家的) spirit to think outside of the box to earn money.
For parents who are concerned that their children won’t learn the value of a dollar if the allowance isn’t tied to household chores, note that there are still plenty of money management skills to be learned from a straight allowance. Depending on the age, kids can be made responsible for paying for their own toys or snacks. Some parents even require that kids set aside a percentage of their allowance towards savings.
“I really like having my own money,” says Kevin, 9. “It’s up to me if I want to buy the cheap toy now, or save and get the better toy.” And that’s a good lesson to learn at 9 years old.
No matter which allowance route you take in parenthood, kids will feel empowered by being able to handle their own money.
C. Doubtful.D. Unfavorable.
第II卷 (共40分)
第四部分:写作(共三节,满分40分)
第一节: 阅读表达(满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照要求完成阅读任务。
Volunteering takes up our time, energy, and sometimes money. It can be hard work. It can find us doing and seeing new things, which can be challenging and even a little scary. So why does anyone even go there?
On the one hand, volunteering is good for others. The world is not a perfect place, and many people, animals, places, and communities need help. Governments and professionals try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for them to do it all. This is why people become volunteers: they can make a difference where someone or something needs help. If people never help each other and only care about themselves, the world becomes a crueler, sadder place. But when we volunteer our time, money or talents, we help to make our planet a better, happier home where people cooperateto make life easier for all.
Actually, volunteers and volunteer groups can do many things. They can bring food to hungry people; they can find homes or clothes for those who need them; they can protect wildlife and natural areas; they can bring comfort and happiness to lonely people; and they can help people learn to read or do better in school.
On the other hand, volunteering is good for you. Are you thinking,“What’s in it for me?”The answer is, plenty! Here are some of the things you might get in return for your giving. You may make new friends; you may gain important skills and experience that will help you later in life; you may make connections that can lead to a job or career; you may have fun. And most importantly, you may feel like you are part of a community!
Hey…it looks like being a volunteer gives as much good stuff to you as it does to the people, places, or animals you’re trying to help! That’s the secret of volunteering. People who become volunteers usually lead richer, happier, and more satisfying lives than those who don’t volunteer.
71. Why do some people want to be volunteers according to Paragraph2?
(no more than10 words)
72. What’s the 3rd paragraph mainly about? (no more than 10 words)
73. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “cooperate” in paragraph 2?
(no morethan 5 words)
74. What will a volunteer’s life be like compared with those who don’t volunteer?
(nomore than 10 words)
75. What do you think of volunteering? (no more than 20 words)
第二节:单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)
76. Being p______for class is essential,and no one is allowed to be late.
77.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into e_______.
78.Lucy, could you please help me s______ the guests?
79.They came up with several a_______ to solving the problem, but some were not practical.
80. Don’t be so i_______as to believe everything he says.
81. They _________(抗议)to the mayor that the taxes were too high.
82. The stronger the_____ (动力), the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
83.She turned to face him; her anger was _________(显然地)gone.
84. Travelling in Australia, we found ______ (本土的) people easy-going.
85. He is a person of important social ______ (地位).
第三节:书面表达 (满分20分)
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友John正考虑来中国学习,但是他听说中国学生的学习生活非常紧张,经常考试,为此他感到很忧虑。请你用英语给John写一封信,向他介绍国家提倡素质教育以后,你们的校园生活所发生的巨大变化。
要点:1.学习上发生的变化(学习的积极性、学习方法等);
2.课外活动丰富多彩;
3.你的感受......
注意:1.词数不少于100词;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:quality education
Dear John,
How’s it going? I’m happy to learn that______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
2016-2017学年度第二学期期中六校联考高二英语答案
一、听力部分
1—5CBCAB6—10BCAAC11—15BCACB
二、单项选择
16-20BDAAC21-25BCCCA26-30 AADCA
三、完形填空
31—35ACABD36—40ACDAB41—45DCBCB46—50 DCBDC
四、阅读理解
51—55ADDA B 56—60DCBAB 61-65 BDBDC 66—70 DBCAD
五、阅读表达
71. To make a difference where someone or something needs help.
72. Things people can do as volunteers.
73. Work together.
74. Richer, happier, and more satisfying.
75. I think it’s good. Being volunteers, we can get a lot in return for our giving.
六、 单词拼写
76. punctual 77. existence 78. serve 79. approaches 80. innocent
81. protested 82.motivation83. apparently/obviously/clearly 84. native 85. status
七、书面表达
Dear John,
How’s it going? I’m happy to learn that you are planning to come to China to study.I’ve just received your letter, and I am very happy to learn that you are planning to come to China to study.
What you heard about our schooling in the past is true. We used to have a lot of homework every day, even on weekends and holidays. Having endless exams was another characteristic of our schooling. However, great changes have taken place since China’s promotion of quality education. Now we are the master of study, and our school life is getting increasingly colorful and interesting. In class, we are active in discussing and solving problems. Sometimes one of the students is asked to teach other students. I love this kind of teaching method, which makes me feel I am a brilliant student. After class, we enjoy a variety of activities, such as dancing, making speeches, and joining in English Corner.As far as I know, everyone is happy with the learning and living atmosphere in our school, where we can not only gain more knowledge easily but also relax ourselves physically and mentally.
I’m looking forward to your coming to our school to study. I’m sure that you will soon like it and we will become very close friends.
Yours,
Lihua