安徽省江南十校2018届高三3月综合素质检测英语

2018 年安徽省 “ 江南十校 ” 综合素质检测

英语 第一部分 听力 ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 )

第二节 ( 共 5 小题 : 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 7.5 分 )

听下面 5 段对话 。 每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的 A , B , C 三个选项 中选 出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置 。 听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 。 每段对话仅读一遍

1. Why does the man feel upset? A. Someone said he was ugly B. A guy stole his clothes C. He found his clothes ugly 2. Which part of the woman's body hurts? A: Her arm B. Her neck C. Her head 3. What is Ann probably like? A. Lazy B. Clever C. Hard-working 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a Cinema. B. In the woman 's house . C. In a shop . 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air C. Turn on the fan. 第二节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 22.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话或独白 。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A , B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置 。 听每段对话或独白前 , 你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 。 每段对话或独白读两遍 。 请听第 6 段材料 , 回答第 6—7 题 。

6, How does the man feel about the delay of his flight? A. Calm. B. Angry C. Glad 7. What is the man's correct boarding gate!? A. Gate 7. B. Gate 20. C. Gate 36. 请听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8,9 题 。 8. What does the woman say about the Rainbow Hotel? A. It has an outdoor pool. B. It's a five-star hotel. C. It's near the airport. 9. Which hotel will the man choose?

1. The Royal Hotel B. Carlton House C. The Rainbow Hotel 请听第 8 段材料 , 回答第 10 至 12 题 。 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A famous painting B. Some unusual food C. An art exhibition 11. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Give Tom a call B. Get some art work C. Stay at home 12. What did Tom do today? A. He visited a gallery B. He worked on his paper C. He spent time' with his aunt 请听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 13 至 16 题 。 13. Why did the man buy a sweater that he doesn't like? A. He was pushed bv the salesman B. It was sold at a low price C. It is the latest fashion. 14. What color sweaterdid the man buv? A. Blue B. Blaclk ill , C. Brown . 15. What does the man dislike most ábout the sweater? A. The short sleeves; B. The high neclk IR C. The pattern. 16. What does the man decide to do? A. Send his wife to go shopping next time. B. Learn to say no to aggressive salesmen C. Refuse to make the final decision.

请听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 题 。 17. Who could the intended listeners most probably be? A. Students who want to get further education. B. Volunteers who can work abroad C. Officers who hope to improve international understanding. 18. What kind of project does the one in Japan belong to? A. A long-term project B. A medium-term project C. A short-term project 19. What does the project in Poland demand? A. Language ability. . Physical work. C. Medical experience 20. Where will the medical students work? A. In a center for disabled children. B. In a children's holiday center C. In a Japanese village.

第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 )

第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )

阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A , B C 和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。

While building a strong network of like-minded young people, the Yale Young Glob

Scholars Program emphasizes an open, exploratory, and cooperative approach to learning

The program helps develop analytical thinking , intellectual flexibility ( 知识的 灵活性 )

written and oral communication, and teamwork skills. Read on to learn about the different

programming elements:

Lectures. YYGS features lectures by famous Yale professors and leading experts in

their fields. Lectures are intended to expose students to a wide range of new ideas,

viewpoints, and exciting new research, as well as challenge them with first-year university

level material.

Breakout Session. Following the lectures, instructional staff lead smaller breakout

sessions ( typically 10-15 students) to further explore topics related to the content of the

lectures. Breakout sessions give students a more individualized opportunity to research

deeply into the topic introduced by the lecturer. In conversations on the day's lecture

students are expected to voice their opinions, come up with thoughtful questions and

responses, debate varied opinions, and.consider possible follow-up experiments

YYGS Family Time. YYGS Family Time is a unique opportunity for students to meet

and connect with a small group of 7-8 students, guided by a YYGS instructional staff

member throughout the two weeks of the YYGS session. Families engage in icebreaker games and talk about the students' ups and downs at the program. YYGS Family Time is an important building block of the community at YYGS Talent Show. At the end of the session, YYGS hosts a talent show featuring student participants. This is an excellent way for students to showcase their talents and cultural heritage.

21. The YYGS program aims to do the following except

1. prepare students for university with university level material
2. build a network of students with the same or similar visions
3. develop participants' varied abilities and skills
4. encourage participants to learn through exploration and cooperation

22. Which event would most train students' ability to express themselves?

1. Talent Show. B. Breakout Session.

C. YYGS Family Time. D. Lectures.

23. Whom could YYGS Family Time benefit most?

1. Students lacking in a sense of responsibility.
2. Members of a family who are apart
3. Students ready to share their experiences at the program.
4. Students addicted to playing video games.

B

My friend Jennifer was going to be at my school! I was convinced that we would be best

buds. She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. But things

started to change. Jennifer wanted to be the" leader" of our little group. She was

controlling, and I couldn't make new friends. If so, she would decide that I was"mad at

her." Pretty soon being Jennifer's friend was a struggle

I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, they'd

walk right past me as if they couldn't even see me

We often gossiped about people, and I soon realized that nobody was good enough for

Jennifer. She had a list of bad things about everybody, even Amy, and about me, I guess

I had changed--I became moody, depressed, and lonely. I spent days trying not to cry. I

felt so left out

Finally, something snapped. I was sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped

sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for her after class. Jennifer quickly announced I was"mad at her." I said,"I'm not mad, I just want to make more friends." But with

Jennifer, it was all or nothing, and she was convinced I was mad at her. So boom, our

friendship fell to pieces

It was tough at first, but I found many girls whom Jennifer had classified as" moody

or" mean ” to be the sweetest , friendliest people in the world

Now, I have tons of friends. They support me when I am sad, and I support them. We

have fun together and I love them all. It amazes me how easy our friendship is. There is no struggling to be on top-we are all equal. It doesn't matter to me if two of them walk away or buy friendship necklaces together. It doesn't hurt my feelings or make me feel alone.

lost a frienn friend, but I am a happier person now

24. The writer thought Jennifer ＿.

1. far too outstanding to match
2. rather annoying and dull
3. too self-centered
4. the right one to make friends with

25. What does the underlined part"something snapped" mean?

1. The writer and Jennifer hated each other
2. The writer and Jennifer broke up
3. Jennifer treated the writer worse
4. The writer felt mad about losing Jennifer.

26. The writer decided to break up with Jennifer because＿.

1. Jennifer spoke ill of her behind her back
2. she had made other friends
3. Jennifer had hurt her feelings
4. other girls were sweeter and friendlier than Jennifer

27. What can be inferred from the passage?

1. The writer now regrets losing her friend Jennifer.
2. The writer still gets upset when left out occasionally.
3. The writer's new friends are all moody and mean
4. The writer enjoys more than just one friendship.

C

Price is a researcher at the University of Texas, Dallas. His work focuses on solving a

problem about pain; why does pain continue even after injuries heal?

Price experienced this himself from basketball injuries that hurt long after the initial

injury. To find the answer, Price and his colleagues focused on chemical signals sent inside

nerve ( 神经 ) cells . They found that a lot of chemical pathways used by these signals were

activated inside nerves immediately after an injury, but just two pathways remained activated

when pain continued

"We had this great idea a long time ago," said Price."We would cut off one of these

pathways, and that would solve pain." There was one small problem with this really great

idea. Shutting down just one pathway had no effect on pain

But they eventually found something that seemed to shut down both pathways. It was a natural thing called resveratrol ( 白藜芦醇 ) . It 's contained in red wine , which is suppose to have all sorts of healthful effects. Wine, however, doesn't have enough resveratrol to

provide any real benefits. But Price and his colleagues were able to show that using

concentrated resveratrol in a cream applied to the skin reduced pain in animals

Here comes the dilemma. When something appears to work in animals, the next step is

a clinical trial to test its safety in people. However, clinical trials are expensive, and"we

couldn't raise the money to do it," Price said. Therefore, he is still hoping to find a

clinician who has the intention and the money to cooperate with him on such a trial

28. What does the phrase"this great idea" in paragraph 3 reser to?

1. Shutting down one pathway to put an end to continuous pain.
2. A lot of chemical pathways being activated
3. Just two pathways being activated when pain continues.
4. Chemical signals sent inside nerve cells

29. What can you infer from the text?

1. Wine is effective in reducing pain with its resveratrol
2. Price invented a new kind of medicine to kill pain
3. Price's method was tested on animals
4. Price's team spent a lot of money on the clinical trial.

30. Why hasn't Price's treatment come onto the market yet?

1. Price has given it up due to the shortage of money.
2. The treatment might not be safe in people.
3. They can't find enough resveratrol
4. No clinician wants to cooperate with Price on such a trial.

31. What is the aim of writing this article?

1. To introduce a great researcher, Price.
2. To introduce a way of treating injury-related pairn.
3. To describe the dilemma that Price has to face.
4. To describe the great effects of resveratrol.

D

"The Battle of the Sexes" is a reminder of where we've been and where we are going.

The film - starring Emma Stone as tennis champion and feminist ( 女权主义者 ) Billie

Jean King-provides its audience with an accurate description of progress as we know it

difficult, but worth it in every sense of the word.

This difficulty was brought to light early in the film during a disagreement between

King, Gladys Heldman (World Tennis Magazine founder, played by Sarah Silverman) and

Jack Kramer (Association of Tennis Professionals backer, played by Bill Pullman

King and Heldman were annoyed by the unfair pay proposed by Kramer for the Pacific

Southwest Tennis Tournament, where the women were intended to make eight times less total

prize money than the men. But Kramer put forward his explanation worthy of an eye roll;

"It's not your fault, it's just biology. The men are faster, stronger. They are simply more

exciting to watch.

In response to Kramer, the two women, along with eight other female players,

boycotted the unfair pay by starting a tour of their own: the Virginia Slims Tour, which set

the groundwork for the Women's Tennis Association

Contrary to Kramer's original reasons and beliefs are the results of the 2017 Women's

US Open. According to Sports Media Watch, the women's final between Americans Sloane

Stephens and Madison Keys attracted 1.9 million viewers, while the men's sinal seaturing

Rafael Nadal attracted 400,000 fewer.

Without Heldman and her"Original Nine", one can't help but question whether both

the WNBA and U. S. Women's National Soccer Team would have come into being.

While Game One of the 2017 WNBA Finals enjoyed a 20 percent increase in

viewership, and the USWNST is the most-viewed soccer team in the States, both institutions

still strive for equal pay

If we've learned anything from King's story, it's to keep going

It just takes generations, it doesn't happen overnight," King said in an interview with

former USWNST player Julie Foudy

Progress cannot be denied, but there are still more mountains to move.

32. We can learn from the passage that

1. King and Heldman refused the offer by Kramer
2. players from the WNBA and NBA are now equally paid
3. King and Heldman set up the Women's Tennis Association
4. the men's final of the 2017 US Open gained little popularity

33. King's story tells the readers that

1. a player should never go against his/her sponsor's will
2. hard work and training can pay off
3. nobody is tiny in the face of authority
4. there is a long way to go before women athletes are treated equally

34. Because of Heldman and her"Original Nine", in the United States

1. female players have seen a sharp rise in their pay
2. women athletes in the USA are beginning to enjoy a higher status
3. female players are better paid than male ones
4. men's sports are losing their viewers

35. What may be the best title for the passage?

1. Progress is a battle B. Gone is sexual discrimination

C. Determination and hard work help D. Feminists on the winning side

第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分 )

根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。 选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is said that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400

over the course of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about

150 friends.36.

37 There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships

going, and how to end friendships if we want to move on. People have very different

opinions about this. Some people would die for their friends and value them more than

family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed .38

Because of these dilfcrcnt definitions of friendship, it is ctlsy to bc unlluppy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer, or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways to make new friends again.

39 We should not think that it could be too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends. 40 Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet

1. It is likely that they too would like to get closer to us.
2. If people with such difserent views become friends, this can lead to problems
3. Also, there are no rules about friendship
4. Rules about friendship vary from culture to culture and from person to person
5. This dissatisfaction shows us how important friendships are for most of us
6. Everyone needs to get help from friends
7. If these figures are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations

第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节 , 满分 45 分 )

第一节 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题 : 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 30 分 )

阅读下面的短文 , 从短文后各题所给的 A , B , C 和 D 四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。

It was a day in late July, grey and depressing, with dark clouds hanging low. I was

41 to Plymouth for a much-needed vacation. I traveled 42 , hoping to get there and

have 43and a rest before evening came. Suddenly, on a lonely highway, a storm 44

Pouring water shut me in, making driving 45. I 46 off onto the shoulder of the

road and stopped.

Then, 47 someone had turned off a 48 in the sky, it ended. A thin ra

spread from the clouds. Every piece of grass was 49 as the sun flashed on trembling

drops. A rainbow 50 across the sky. It seemed as if the 51 had been there for me

alone . I was 52 with awe ( 敬畏 ) and joy.

My friend Janet had a (an) 53 experience. She had walked out on a lonely beach

54 . It was a time of sorrow for her, and loneliness was 55 she wanted. Offshore

56 the darkening sea, she 57 the image of an anchored fishing boat, and in it the

figure of a man. After a while, she felt an intense sense of oneness with that silent figure. It was as if the sea, the sky, and those two lonely human beings were 58 was

overtaken by joy," she said

Most of us have experienced such enlightened moments, 59 we seem to understand

ourselves and the world. And almost anything can serve as the 60 of such a feeling:

stars shining on new snow , or a sudden sight of a field of daffodils ( 水仙花 ) ."

41. A. drivin B. cycling in C.flying D. moving

42. A. happily B. light-heartedly C.madly D. energetically 43. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D.meal

1. struck B. arose C.forned D. exploded

45. A. uneasy B. uncomfortable C.unpleasant D.impossible

46. A. walked B. pulled jumpe D.droppe

47. A. even though B. afteir C. as though D. once

48. A. tap B. light C. key D. button

49. A. green fresh C. dam D. shining

50. A. moved B. wound C. arched D. flew

51. A. sighting B. view G. scenery D. landscape

52. A. speechless B. fragile C. sensitive D. powerless

53. A. fun B. similar C. scary D. familiar

54. A. at sunrise B. at noon C. at sunset D. at night

55. A. what B. that C. whatever D. which

56. A. through B. beyond across D. above

57. A. made up B. made out C. figured out D. ruled out

58. A. separated B. related C. gathered D. united

59. A. when B. where C. which D. that

60A . power B. strengt C. drive D. pull

第二节 ( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 15 分 )

阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填人 、 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。

Millions of first-year Chinese primary, middle and high school students have received

new versions of Chinese language textbooks. 61(write) by the Ministry of Education,

the textbooks attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture

Textbooks for high schools have more content on traditional Chinese articles and

poems. Primary school students' books contain 129 ancient Chinese articles,62 are 30 percent of all the texts. The articles were chosen from classic essays, historical records, and

poetry 63 back to the Han, Tang and Son 64(dynasty). Before the

official release , the textbooks 65 ( test ) in schools in 2016 but not everyone IS fan.

Some parents have questioned the added emphasis on classical Chinese no longer 66

use: However, 67 welcome the new books."Students at that age may not be able to

understand classic poetry and essays wel, but they will benefit sooner or later," one teacher said.

In fact, the textbooks arríve at a time when ancient Chinese culture is regaining 68

(popular) in China. During this year's Spring Festival, the Chinese Poetry Conference was

watched by 69 (many) people in China than many soap operas or reality shows

It's time our children 70 (learn) traditional Chinese culture.

第四部分 写作 ( 共两节 , 满分 35 分 )

第一节 短文改错 ( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 10 分 )

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 , 请你修改你 同桌写的 以下作文 。

文中共有 10 处语言错误 , 每句中最多有两处 。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 、 删除

或修改 。

增加 : 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( A ) , 并在其下面写出该加的 词 。

删除 : 把多余的词用斜线 (/ ) 划掉 。

修改 : 在错的词下画一横线 , 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 。

注意

1 · 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;

2 · 只允许修改 10 处 , 多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分 。

It is no doubt that we produce lots of garbage every day. However, few people have the

habit of sorting waste

This will bring lots of problem. First, the value of things that can be recycled or

reused, such as plastic and paper, are reduced. Besides, deal with some waste by burning

it will cause serious environment pollution

For these reasons, the government should take effectively measures to call for waste

sorting. More publicity campaigns and public service advertisements should run to raise

public aware. The government can also design the colorful garbage cans with clear waste

sorting images on it to encourage people to sort waste

第二节 书面表达 ( 满分 25 分 )

假设你是李华 , 你的美国笔友 Daniel 写信给你 , 想了解你最近对高考准备的情况 ,

并询问你高考之后的打算 , 问你是否有意在暑假期间去美国旅行 。 请你给他回信 , 并

对他的问题一一作答 。

注意

1 · 词数 100 左右 ;

2 · 可以适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯 ;

3 , 信中不能透露任何个人信息 ;

4 · 信的开头和结尾已经给出 , 不计入总词数 。

March 10, 2018

Dear Daniel

I am so delighted to have received your'letter

2018 年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测

英语试题答案及解析

第一部分 听力

1-5 CBABA 6-10 CACBC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ABCBA

第二部分 阅读理解

21-25 ABCCB 26-30 CDACB 31-35 CADBA 36-40 GCBEA

第三部分 语言知识运用

第一节 完型填空

41-45 ACCAD 46-50 BCADC 50-55 BABCA 56-60 CBDAC

第二节 语法填空

61.written 62. which 63. dating 64. dynasties\Dynasties 65. were tested

66. in 67. others 68. popularity 69. more 70. learnt\learned\ should learn\learn

第四部分 写作

第一节短文改错

It is no doubt that we produce lots of garbage every day. However, few people have the habit

There

of sorting waste. This will bring lots of problem. First, the value of things that can be recycled or reused, such

problems

as plastic and paper, are reduced. Besides, deal with some waste by burning it will cause serious

is dealing

environment pollution. environmental

For these reasons, the government should take effectively measures to call for waste sorting. effective

More publicity campaigns and public service advertisements should run to raise public

be

aware. The government can also design the colorful garbage cans with clear waste-sorting images

awarenes on it to encourage people to sort waste. them

第二节书面表达

Sample response:

March 10, 2018

Dear Daniel, I am so delighted to have received your letter. These days, I spend almost all of my time

studying for the College Entrance Exam. I study from morning until midnight, taking many

practice exams. I really look forward to the upcoming summer after the Exam, when I plan to

travel with my friends, enjoying ourselves without the worry about the Exam any longer. It’s a pity that I cannot come to America this summer, as I must prepare for university. Instead, I would like to invite you to come to China to visit me! You can taste delicious Chinese

food, visit many interesting places, and meet my friends and family. I hope you will consider

traveling to China. Please let me know what you think about this plan. Yours, Li Hua