2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中
2015届高三四校联考英语试题
命题学校:怀远一中 考试时间:2015年5月2日
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题,每段对话仅读一遍。
because she was at _____ church.
23. Dating violence is _____ one person purposely hurts or scares someone they are dating.
24. In today’s fiercely competitive society, people only care about what achievements
you _______, not your efforts.
25. A person who has slept well will have a clear mind and work efficiently in the daytime
______ people with sleep disorders find it difficult to concentrate during the day.
26.________preparations from now on, she would be able to finish the essay on Sunday.
A.Would she make B.If she make
C.Were she to make D.If she had made
27. The Wall Street Journal reports several research studies conducted over the past few
years show a person’s personality changes _____ time.
28. Shanghai is easily __ by road, train or air so that it has become a large international city.
29. I heard the voices, but I couldn’t _______ what they were saying.
30. ---It’s so cold outside. ________ I fetch you a coat, Grandma?
---Yes.Thanks a lot. You are always so considerate, dear.
A. Can B.Shall C.May D. Will
31. The Ice Bucket Challenge is a fundraising game, and it aims to raise ______ of
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS 肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症).
C. You bet D. No way
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a summer evening, I was reading a newspaper in my garden. Then my 18-year-old son,Max , wandered out to 36me. We spent about an hour chatting together, 37. Then he went out to have another night out with his 38.
As he left to meet his friends, I 39on how our evening together had been one of my life’s golden moments. 40, such treasured times were drawing to a
41. In less than a week, Max will go off to Israel, where he will study art for three years. Of course, Max’s 42is part of the natural order. Life is rushing in, and he is moving on. I’m43that my son has the drive and energy to plan his own
44, which is the most important thing.
To45, we’ll have the phone and e-mail, but why do it happen so 46? I wondered how Max felt about leaving. He isn’t the one to 47his inner thoughts, and he prefers to use 48rather than noise to make his point. However, on my birthday last week, he gave me a card as a(n)49. Inside, he had placed a scratch card(刮刮卡)with a top50of $100,000, as well as a message. His message read, “Dear Mum, I discovered on the Internet that the average cost of 51a child until adulthood is $106,428, so I want to show my 52. I hope you win. Then you can go on holiday to all the places you love.” Reading his words, I 53, cried and gave him a huge hug.
I’m going to 54my boy. But he’s no longer a boy, is he? I’m going to miss this lovely young man. I didn’t 55a bean on the scratch card, but looking at Max, I know I’ve been a winner anyway.
36. A. wakeB. join C. disturbD. call
37. A. tiredB. delightedC. shockedD. moved
38. A. friendsB. teachersC. classmatesD. parents
39. A. remindedB. revisedC. recoveredD. reflected
40. A. Besides B. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Then
41. A. closeB. wonderC. trickD. past
42. A. regrettingB. maturingC. studyingD. leaving
43. A. worriedB. proudC. sadD. curious
44. A. happinessB. luckC. futureD. business
45. A. keep in touchB. live outC. start withD. go through
46. A. quicklyB. strangelyC. generallyD. hardly
47. A. hideB. buryC. ignoreD. show
48. A. chancesB. dreamsC. wisdomD. wealth
49. A. memoryB. giftC. praiseD. honor
50. A. class B. remarkC. gradeD. prize
51. A. deliveringB. adoptingC. raisingD. educating
52. A. gratitudeB. doubtC. actionD. opinion
53. A. puzzledB. brokeC. complainedD. laughed
54. A. thankB. missC. admireD. lose
55. A. find B. plantC. winD. buy
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Last summer I was lucky enough to participate in a volunteer adventure to Kenya, in association with Virgin Atlantic’s Be the Change programme and children’s charity, Free the Children. The moment I read the e-mail saying that I had been accepted into Free the Children’s Virgin Atlantic scholarship trip to Kenya, I had no idea how much it was going to change my life. I thought the trip would be a great way to learn about life in one of the most rural areas of Kenya, but I never thought about how deeply I might be affected by this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
When we entered the Masai Mara, the first thing that struck me was how unbelievably beautiful it was. As I looked closer to it, I realized there was something even more beautiful: the people. I have never been to a place where the saying “the people are what make the place” was more true.
The way they wave at you excitedly as you drive past, shouting “Jambo, Jambo!” is something that I have never experienced. They are always smiling and welcoming and it made me realize that, if everyone were to act like this, the world would be a much happier place.
The most amazing thing about the trip was that we weren’t treated like tourists for one second. We were able to experience every little detail. We built foundations, carried ten litres of water…
The one thing I will never forget is visiting Emorijoi Primary School. Let me describe it like this: As soon as you entered into the gate, you would hear someone shouting your name. Then you looked around and realized that it was the same little girl that you were playing football with the last time you visited.
There are literally no words to explain how much I miss Kenya. It feels like there is a piece of string attaching me to everyone that I met there. They will stay with me forever and always be in my heart.
56. When the author was informed she was in the volunteer adventure, .
71. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Beautiful Farne Island
B. A Tough Beginning
C. How to Protect Grey Seals
D. Tourism or Fishing Industry
E
On a clear night, the sky is a wonderful thing. Is there life out there somewhere? Is there another place like Earth where life might exist? If so, where is it? And how far away is it?
Recently, the Kepler spacecraft found “22b”, a planet about six hundred light years away. It is the first planet in a “habitable zone” outside the solar system. That means the planet orbits(环绕) a star like our sun, but it is not too close to it, nor too far away. Because of this position, Kepler-22b might have water, one of the main things needed for life. The newly-discovered planet is about two and a half times larger than the Earth. It is closer to its star than we are to the Sun, but 22b’s sun is smaller than ours, and doesn’t produce as much heat. Scientific instruments show the new planet could be made of gases, rocks or some kinds of liquids.
The Kepler spacecraft was named in honor of Johannes Kepler, the seventeenth century German astronomer. It was designed to examine a small part of the Milky Way galaxy(星系)and search for places like the Earth. It was made to inspect over 150,000 stars and measure how bright they are. It looks to see if a star’s brightness gets less over a short time.
If a planet passes between Kepler and the star, it blocks out part of the light. That is what suggested to scientists that there is at least one planet orbiting the star. The instruments on Kepler show the new planet as a small, black dot moving across its sun. An important part of the Kepler experiment is on the Earth. After the spacecraft gathers information, scientists use the telescopes on the ground.
Scientists have found over 2,300 new planets since Kepler was launched. Most are much larger, but it is the new planet’s distance from its star that is important. For life to possibly exist there, the planet’s temperature must not be too hot or too cold.
72. What can we learn about Kepler-22b?
A. Water must have existed on it.
B. It takes humans about 600 years to get there.
C. It is made of gases, rocks and plenty of liquids.
D. It is the first planet in outer space where life may survive
73. The Kepler spacecraft was sent into space to
A. show honor to Johannes Kepler
B. observe the changes of a star’s brightness
C. look for Earth-like planets in the Milky Way galaxy
D. measure the brightest star among 150.000 stars
74. In Paragraph 4 the author mainly tells us
A. how the Kepler system works
B. if the Kepler system sees a new planet
C. how the Kepler system shows a new planet
D. why an important part of the Kepler system remains on the Earth
75. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Life may exist on the new planet in another form.
B. It is colder on the new planet because its sun is smaller.
C. Life can’t exist on planets which are much larger than the Earth.
D. The new planet’s distance from its star decides on the possibility of life existence.
第四部分:任务型读写。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Woodkopf is a crazy new sport invented in the Czech Republic(捷克共和国) and it has been gaining quite a lot of national media attention. This popular sport involves a pair of opponents wearing two-meter wooden boards on their heads and trying to knock the other’s board down without dropping their own. Strange as it sounds, a rousing match of Woodkopf can be quite exciting to watch.
This crazy sport can be traced back to July, 1992, when it was practiced during a cultural festival of art school graduates in Prague. Woodkopf, which literally translates as “wooden head”, is popular partly due to the fact that the game is simple, inexpensive and requires no complex equipment, but also because it never fails to supply a good dose of humor.
It is played by both men or women of all ages, and the rules are pretty simple. Both opponents must wear long and thin wooden boards of 200×16×2cm, weighing between 3 and 4kg. Once the boards are in position, the opponents try to knock each other’s boards off, using only plank-to-plank(木板) touches. No body-to-body or plank-to-body touches are allowed. The player who manages to knock down the opponent’s board twice in a row is declared the winner.
According to members of the Woodkopf Union, the best players are generally the taller ones. A bald head is also of great advantage, as pointed out by union chief Ivan Rezac.
Veteran Woodkopf players are now struggling for the sport to be included in the Olympic Games. They strongly believe that it has a great future. Vladimir Cech, who has been playing for the past seven years, said,“We want it to become our national sport, and a part of Czech culture along with beer, pork, dumplings and cabbage.”.
Title | An Interesting Sport ----Woodkopf |
Origin | 76from July,1992, Woodkopf was first played by art school graduates in Prague. |
Reasons for its77 |
|
79 | 1.Wearing two-meter wooden boards on their heads, two80 try to knock each other’s board off without 81 their own. 2.Only plank-to-plank touches are allowed, and body-to-body or plank-to-body touches are 82 . |
Winners |
|
The future of the sport | Experienced Woodkopf players are struggling to make it an 85 in the Olympic Games and a national sport of the Czech Republic. |
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
下面是对中学生对志愿工作看法的调查图。请根据下列图表提示,写一篇英语短文,客观地介绍调查情况并发表你的观点。
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。词数120左右(开头已经给出,不计入词数)。
Opinions vary among students about voluntary work according to the survey.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2015年高三四校联考英语试题
参 考 答 案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1—5 CCABB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 BACBA
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
21—25 BCADB 26—30 CDADB 31—35 CCBAC
第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)
36—40 BBADC 41—45 ADBCA 46—50 ADCBD 51—55 CADBC
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
56—59 AACB 60—63 BABD 64—67 BACA 68—71 DACB
72—75 DCAD
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 :任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分)
76.Dating 77. popularity 78.exciting 79. Rules 80.players/opponents/competitors 81. dropping 82.forbidden/banned/prohibited 83.Whoever 84.likely 85.event
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
Opinions vary among students about voluntary work according to the survey.
We are glad to see that 70%of the students approve of doing voluntary work.In their opinion, it can make a contribution to society and at the same time, it brings a lot of personal benefits. They can gain valuable experience and skills for future career. What’s more, voluntary work opens up vast quantities of opportunities for them to build confidence, self-awareness, good communication skills and leadership.
However, 25% of the students disapprove of doing voluntary work. They consider that working without payment is a waste of time.5% of the students don’t care about it at all.
In my opinion, we’d better take the chance to participate in voluntary work, no matter how small it is.