河北省衡水中学2019届高三上学期九模考试英语试题试题.doc

河北省衡水中学2019届高三上学期九模考试

英语试题

第I卷（共90分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，第小题1分，满分20分）

第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?

1. The fridge will be fixed B. the room will be warmer C. the light will be switched on.

2. What was the normal price of the shirt?

1. $16 B. $32 C. $50

3. What will the man’s twin brother be in the future?

1. A soldier B. A pilot C. a teacher

4. Where does this conversation probably take place?

1. In a bookstore B. in a classroom C. in a library

5. How does the woman expect the ping-pong match to be?

1. Exciting B. Boring C. Amusing

第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman want to know?

1. The bus schedule B. the bus number. C. the bus fare

7. Why does nobody answer the phone in the man’s opinion?

1. They have changed the telephone number.
2. They are too busy to answer it.
3. They haven’t started working.

听第7段材料，回答第8，9题

8. When will the man leave the hospital?

1. A day later B. two days later C. a week later

9. What does the man thank the woman for?

1. Paying for him B. coming to see him C. Looking after him

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10. What causes the man’s tiredness?

1. Playing with his net pal. B. staying up last night. C. getting up early this morning.

11. What do the man and his net pal have in common?

1. They both study hard. B. they both love touring C. they are both college students

12. How does the man find the Internet?

1. It’s full of lies B. it’s worth trusting C. It’s informative

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13. What is the woman doing?

1. Hosting a TV show. B. Giving a lecture on poetry. C. Conducting a radio debate.

14. How did the man’s mother contribute to his success in poetry?

1. She sent him to poetry classes.
2. She taught him to write business plans.
3. She asked him lo read from early childhood.

15. What does the man find most difficult in writing?

1. Choosing the right words
2. Describing real experiences
3. Getting an appropriate opportunity.

16. What does the man say about his own writing?

1. Creative B. Successful C. Encouraging

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?

1. Examination skills B. Reading and writing C. Listening and speaking

18. How can a learner lake the lessons when he is not online?

1. By using the downloaded sound files.
2. By making conservations with others.
3. By reviewing words, phases and idioms.

19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online course?

1. It helps learners to make friends.
2. It offers learners better study methods.
3. It improves learners’ English skills quickly.

20. What’s the speaker’s idea about learning English?

1. Being confident in learning.
2. Learning English little by little.
3. Having clear learning goals.

第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The best bikes for the beginners

When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go foe. Here are the best buys on the market right now.

Boardman CX Comp

This is a cross-country bike, and it’s so versatile (多用途的) that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it conics with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears, which are outstanding for its price.

& 650. Halfords.

Plaset X RT-58 v2

Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. Bit worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.

& 439. Planet X

Specialized Allez ES

Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road.

& 575. Evans Cycles

Boardman Road Team Carbon

If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.

& 800, Halfords

1. Compared with other bikes, what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?

1. Its outstanding price B. Its Shimano Sora gears

C. Dealing with any terrain D. Putting on very firm tires

2. Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears?

1. Planet X RT-58 v2 B. Specialized Allez ES

C. Boardman CX Comp D. Boardman Road Team Carbon

3. What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text?

1. The second has sold out so fast.
2. You should be careful when riding the third.
3. The forth is very expensive but with special material.
4. You can only ride the first on the mountainous road.

4. In which column does the text probably appear in the newspaper?

1. Travel and culture B. Fashion and lifestyle

C. Health and medicine D. Production and marketing

【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D

【解析】本文属于广告内容。本文主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车： Boardman CX Comp、plaset X rt-58 V2、专业ALLEZ ES和Boardman Road Team Carbon四种自行车。

1. C

【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。

【答案定位】根据.Boardman CX Comp中的“This is a cross-country bike, and it’s so versatile (多用途的) that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it”可知这是一个越野自行车，它的用途的如此之多，你可以应付任何地形。其中handle与deal with是同义词。

【推理关系】题干Compared with other bikes, what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?☞文章内容This is a cross-country bike, and it’s so versatile (多用途的) that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it

【答案】t you can handle any terrain (地势) on it…☞C选项Dealing with any terrain. ☞关键词handle与deal with是同义词。

【名师点睛】细节理解题之一一对应题之解题策略。

语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。

2.A

细节理解题。根据Plaset X RT-58 v2中的“Planet X…Bit worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.”可知plaset X rt-58 V2价廉但又有禧玛诺SORA齿轮。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。

3.C

推理判断题。根据Boardman Road Team Carbon部分中的“If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above”可知，如果你能进一步增加预算，这辆自行车值得额外投资。车架完全由碳制成，比上面的金属模型更轻、更快、更舒适。分析句意可知，是说“这第四种车贵，但所用的材料特殊。从四种车的价格可知价格最贵了。分析选项可知C项（非常昂贵的，但有特殊材料）符合题意，故选C项。

4.D

推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车。因此可以判断出本文有可能出现在报纸的“产品和销售“版面，故选D项

B

A little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was contacted by Danielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer. Daniell asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one eye.

“I make dolls, which is not a heroic profession by any means. But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true superhero,” Jessica wrote.

“A mania contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two-year-old daughter who loves animals and lost her left eye to cancer. The girl had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and therapeutic (有益健康). She wanted her daughter to have a doll that looked like her and only had her light eye. Up to now, I don’t think I’ve ever been asked to create something so lender and meaningful.”

Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.

“She smiled so big and then she could not open the rest of her presents until we got the bunny out of her box and she could show her off to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.

Thai evening, Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She matches me!” “My favorite part of this photo is how she is rearing her wonder woman nightgown,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the strength and course of this little superhero.”

5. Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one eye?

1. To sell it to a disabled girl
2. To cure her daughter of cancer.
3. To meet the demand of her daughter
4. To free her daughter from the feeling of difference

6. What can we infer about Danielle from the passage?

1. She is a thoughtful mother.
2. She is good at making bunny dolls.
3. She believes in her daughter’s cure
4. She likes a bunny doll with one eye.

7. What did Brynn mean by saying “She matches me!”？

1. Her mother was comforting her.
2. She was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll.
3. She only deserved to own the disabled bunny doll.
4. She fell down when she was the disabled bunny doll.

【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B

【解析】本文属于故事类文章。一个与癌症作斗争的小女孩，因为癌症失去了一只眼睛，女孩开始注意到她与别人不同时，她的妈妈希望女儿能有一个像她一样只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃。于是妈妈请求Jessica，最终Jessica不负所望，让女孩在生日那天得到了这份特殊的礼物。

5.D

推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，“一个与癌症作斗争的小女孩，因为癌症失去了一只眼睛，她爱动物，女孩已经开始注意到她不同。于是她的妈妈希望女儿有一只像她一样只有一只眼睛兔娃娃。”分析句意可知是让这个女孩拥有一个和她一样只有一只眼睛的免娃娃，以此让女孩不因只有一只眼睛与别人不同的影响。分析选项可知D项正确。

6.A

推理判断题。根据文章可知当女孩的妈妈意识到只有一只眼睛的女孩注意到时自己与别人不同时，就请求Jessica来给她女儿设计了一只有一只眼睛的免娃娃，以此让女儿不受与别人不同的影响，由此可知这是一个体贴的妈妈。分析选项可知A项与题意相符。

7.B

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thai evening, Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She matches me!”可知，布琳看到免娃娃特别高兴，说了句“免娃娃与我相配！”可推测出小女孩收到只有一只眼睛的布娃娃很高兴。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。

C

Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Crilffith Taylor--an Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red stream pouring out of the ice cascades (瀑布) of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the ice---until recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.

When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae (海藻) concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment (色素) which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.

This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What realty causes Talor Glacier’s waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls arc rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red—just like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.

This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen?

Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while it’s freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.

Incredible new chemistry facts found, and mystery solved!

8. According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered .

1. ridiculous B. reasonable

C. impractical D. complex

9. Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?

1. Because there is too much salt and iron in its water.
2. Because its liquid is rich in red algae.
3. Because the flowing liquid reflects red sunlight
4. Because the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.

10. What is the main reason for the Blood Falls’ not freezing?

1. The water continued flowing constantly.
2. There is too much salt in the water.
3. The brine gives off heat while freezing
4. Temperatures aren’t high enough for flowing water.

11. What is the passage mainly about?

1. The discovery of the blood glacier.
2. The birth of the Talor Glacier.
3. The flowing red water in Antarctica.
4. The mystery of the Blood Falls.

【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D

【解析】一百年前的1911年澳大利亚地质学家在南极洲的冰川中发现了一些奇怪的东西----血瀑布。众所周知，血瀑布，科学家一直无法找到血液中的红色液体不结冰冰的原因。直到最近，血瀑布的秘密终于被解决了。水中富含盐和铁，当水接触空气时，就会像铁锈一样变红，盐分很高，导致它不结冰。

8.B

【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all 进行推断。

【答案定位】根据第三段第一句“This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all.” 这个理论是有道理的，直到后来才发现海藻在流动的液体的红色中不起作用。分析句子可知这个红藻理论曾经被认为是合理的。make sense，有道理，有意义，讲的通。与reasonable（合理的，适当的）是同义词。

【推理关系】题干According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered _____.☞文章内容This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all.

【答案】This theory made sense.☞B选项reasonable☞关键词make sense和reasonable。

【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断合理信息

根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

9.A

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waters of the blood falls arc rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red—just like rust!”可知是因为富含盐分和铁，当水接触空气时，就会像铁锈一样变红。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。

10.C

推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.” 因此当液态到冰态的变化时，卤水放出热量。这种热量足以使其余的盐水保持液态，这就是它不结冰的原因。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。

11.D

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一百年前的1911年澳大利亚地质学家在南极洲的冰川中发现了一些奇怪的东西----血瀑布。众所周知，血瀑布，科学家一直无法找到血液中的红色液体流过冰的原因。直到最近，血瀑布的秘密终于被解决了。分析选项可知D项“血瀑布之谜”符合题意，故选D项。

D

If you are in a dilemma about being self-taught or getting formal education, you have come to the right webpage. In this article, we note the advantages of each of these to help you decide which one would be the best for you.

Perhaps the biggest advantage of being self-taught is that you are able to save a lot of money. With each passing year, the cost of getting a degree is on the rise. As a result, many students these days tend to graduate from college with a significant amount of debt. This makes it necessary for them to get a job as soon as possible, otherwise a number of serious issues may arise. Besides, it is possible to learn faster on your own, by focusing on only those areas that you are interested in. Finally, learning on your own can be a great confidence builder. You have to struggle to gain knowledge but once you clear the basics on your own, you will find yourself being much more confident about your abilities.

One of the biggest advantages of formal education is that you get a degree which is a mark of recognition that you have achieved a level of knowledge in that particular field. Many companies tend to prefer candidates who have a college degree. What’s more, though formal education lacks the convenience and flexibility of self-education, it offers you much more in terms of the actual structure of the learning process. Last, being formally educated means that you will enter a college or other similar educational institutions. There you will get the benefit of being taught and guided by learned teachers and other subject experts. This will be a big benefit as you will be able to lake advantage of their experience and gain in-depth knowledge about the subject.

Thus, both formal education and self-education have their own sets of advantages. The choice between the two comes down to individual preferences as well as personal situations.

12. Which of the following is an advantage of self-education?

1. A faster pace of learning
2. Being guided by subject experts
3. A wider range of ways to gain knowledge
4. Having more chances of getting part-time jobs.

13. To get the benefit of being taught by learned experts, you should .

1. choose self-education
2. enter an educational institution
3. work fur learned teachers
4. make use of webpages about education

14. What is the most important factor in choosing the way of education?

1. The reputation of educational institutions.
2. The knowledge of teachers and experts.
3. The opinions of relatives and friends.
4. One’s preference and situations

15. What the author’s purpose of writing this text?

1. To promote a webpage about education.
2. To prove that self-education is the best choice.
3. To help readers choose between two form of education.
4. To prove that it’s difficult to decide on the proper education.

【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C

【解析】本文分析了正规教育和自学各自的优势。自学或接受正规教育的选择取决于个人喜好和个人情况。

12.A

细节理解题。根据第二段内容，可知自学的三个优点“save a lot of money….Besides, it is possible to learn faster on your own, by focusing on only those areas that you are interested in…. a great confidence builder”。可知A项是其第二个优点。故选A项。

13.B

细节理解题。根据第三段可知“Last, being formally educated means that you will enter a college or other similar educational institutions. There you will get the benefit of being taught and guided by learned teachers and other subject experts.”可知要想受益于有学问的专家的指导，就必须进入 an educational institution，故B项正确。

14.D

细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The choice between the two comes down to individual preferences as well as personal situations.” 可知，两者之间的选择取决于个人喜好和个人情况。分析选项可知D项（个人喜好和个人情况）符合题意，故选D项。

15.C

推理判断题。本文第一段告诉读者“如果你正处于自学或接受正规教育的两难境地，那么你就来到了正确的网页。在这篇文章中，我们注意到每一种教育的优点，以帮助您决定哪一种是最好的”，接着第二段第三段各自分析二者的优点，最后一段说“因此，正规教育和自我教育都有自己的优势。两者之间的选择取决于个人喜好和个人情况。”由此可知C项正确。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Runners need to move 15 per cent faster on a treadmill (跑步机) to bum the same number of calories as jogging outdoors, research reveals. Researchers found running on treadmills significantly reduces I he amount of oxygen joggers use. ___16___

• The experiment procedure.

Researchers from Milan University analysed the difference between running outdoors and on a treadmill in 15 physically lit males with an average age of 21.___17___. And it was followed by 30 seconds of recovery for a total of 15 minutes both outdoors and on a treadmill. Oxygen use and exercise intensity were measured after both types of running.

• The Results.

The results revealed that when on a treadmill, runners use significantly lower amounts of oxygen, suggesting less effort is required.___18___

•___19___

A 15 per cent increase in running speed during a high intermittent (间歇的) intensity treadmill training session is the optimal solution to reach the same physiological responses as an outdoor training session.

• Possible reasons for the difference.

___20___ Bui the previous research suggests the moving belt of a treadmill propels (推进) joggers forward, causing them to move faster. Exercising indoors also means gym-goers do not have to fight with sleep hills or wind resistance. Michael Silverman, director of rehabilitation and wellness at Northern Westchester Hospital in New York, said. “Outdoors, you are changing surfaces constantly, fighting the wind, and making quick and sudden starts and stops, which all lead to increased caloric burn.”

1. The solution
2. The study suggested us to doing sports outdoors.
3. The participants ran as fast as they can for 30 seconds.
4. And that suggests running on treadmills requires less effort.
5. The study did not work out why treadmill running appears to be less strenuous. (费力的)
6. Why there is difference in calory burning between doing sports on a treadmill and jogging outdoors?
7. Therefore, runners must move faster on a treadmill to achieve the same results as exercising outdoors.

【答案】16.D17.C

18.G19.A

20.E

【解析】本文属于科普文章。一项有趣的研究发现，在跑步机上跑步者的速度要快15%，才能与户外慢跑燃烧同等热量。

16.D

.............................................

17.C

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句。根据上句内容“分析了平均年龄为21岁的15名健康男子去户外跑步与在跑步机上跑步的差异。”可知下文要分析参与者（The participants）的情况。分析选项可知C项（参与者快跑30秒）与下文一致。故选C项。

18.G

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句“on a treadmill, runners use significantly lower amounts of oxygen, suggesting less effort is required.”可知在跑步机上跑步时，跑步者的耗氧量大大降低，这表明更省劲。因此可推断只有加快速度才能与户外锻炼消耗同样多的能量。分析选项可知G项。

19.A

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。分析整个文章可知，本句是下一段的总结性语言。根据本段的最后一句“the optimal solution to reach the same physiological responses as an outdoor training session.”可知这一段是解决方案。分析选项可知A项（The solution）符合题意，故选A项。

20.E

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据连词but可知，本空所填与下一句意思相反。根据下句“但以往的研究指出，跑步机上移动的跑带会推动跑步者向前，从而让他们跑得更快。”

可知E项（这项研究没有推测为何在跑步机上跑步似乎更省力）与之相反。故E项符合题意。

【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧

该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性（即空格前后句间关系）。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

正确的解题思路分为两步：

（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。

（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题，前一句说“在跑步机上跑步大大降低了跑步者的耗氧量”，自然就说明了更省力。分析选项可知D项符合题意。

（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。如第2小题。通过前后的参与者可得出C项的正确。

（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。如第5小题运用but表示前后的转折。

第三部分 英语知识运用

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a child, I was always told to “eat my greens”. These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green beans, all looked and tasted ___21___. Let’s face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to ___22___, why eat boring vegetables?

Since then my taste buds have ___23___ and I’m also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need ___24___ of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us. In the UK, a campaign has been ___25___ for several years to encourage us to eat our “5 A Day”—five portions of fruit and vegetables. That’s ___26___ evidence has shown there are significant health ___27___ to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.

But I struggle trying to fit these five portions into my daily ___28___, partly because I have a sweet ___29___ and vegetables are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been ___30___ how to make eating vegetables more ___31___. They analysed the psychology behind our food ___32___ and found that most of us are ___33___ by taste. Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that “studies show that people ___34___ to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.”

In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to ___35___ more vegetables. Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in ___36___ encouraging people into eating the right things. One idea has been to put a ___37___ of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a ___38___ about buying something from the fruit store after looking at the She says, “Choice is a really ___39___ thing. But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.”

Certainly, eating “twisted citrus-glazed carrots” does sound tempting, even if it just ___40___ like a carrot, but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health.

21. A. disgusting B. delicious C. ripen D. sweet

22. A. buy B. prepare C. offer D. enjoy

23. A. appeared B. developed C. existed D. shrank

24. A. reminding B. informing C. warning D. talking

25. A. planning B. aiming C. running D. intending

26. A. why B. how C. when D. because

27. A. needs B. benefits C. issues D. risks

28. A. diet B. education C. work D. exercise

29. A. tendency B. preference C. tooth D. appetite

30. A. showing B. discovering C. reporting D. studying

31. A. appropriate B. attractive C. beneficial D. independent

32. A. choices B. values C. wastes D. judgments

33. A. confused B. disturbed C. motivated D. challenged

34. A. manage B. decide C. agree D. tend

35. A. grow B. eat C. store D. harvest

36. A. slowly B. suddenly C. firmly D. seriously

37. A. variety B. lot C. picture D. number

38. A. sign B. concern C. clue D. hint.

39. A. easy B. complex C. quick D. casual

40. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. feels

【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C

【解析】蔬菜对健康有益—这是一个众人皆知的道理。然而，我们有时候会因为偏爱其它食物的口味而对吃青菜感到很不情愿。本文探讨一项旨在提倡人们多吃青菜的研究，并介绍一些商家用来吸引顾客购买蔬菜的销售技巧。

21.考查形容词作表语。根据上一句“These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate”，说那些讨厌的蔬菜总是散落在我的盘子边上。可知是说这些蔬菜不好吃，令人厌恶的。disgusting令人厌恶的；. delicious 美味的；ripen成熟的；sweet甜的。分析选项可知A符合题意。句意：长相恶心的豌豆、西兰花和青豆吃起来也很恶心（disgusting）。

22.D

考查动词辨析。buy买；prepare准备；offer提供；enjoy享受。根据“n there were so many other delicious treats”可知是美味在前，是享受（enjoy）。故选D项。句意：有那么多好吃的食物，为什么还吃那些难吃的蔬菜呢？

23.B

考查动词辨析。appear出现，显现；develop开发，发展，（使）成长，进步；exist存在；shrink收缩，缩水。句意：从那以后，我的味蕾就发展（即改变）了，我还充分意识到了吃新鲜蔬菜对健康的益处。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。

24.A

。

句意：remind提醒；inform通知；warn警告；talk谈论根据上一句“benefits of eating fresh vegetables.”蔬菜的好处，可知是时刻提醒记得（remind）这些绿色“超级食品”给我们的身体带来的惊人益处。因此选A项。

25.C

考查动词辨析。在英国，世界卫生组织为鼓励人们“每天吃5份果蔬”而发起的宣传活动已经进行（run）了好多年的时间。分析句意可知，是这种宣传活动进行了好多年。只有run才有“运转，或进行”之意。其余三项plan计划，打算；aim瞄准；intend意图不符合题意，故选C项。

26.D

考查连词辨析。根据上文可知宣传活动持续了好多年是结果，原因就是因为(because)有证据表明，人们每天至少食用5份80g的水果和蔬菜会对健康有很大益处。因此选D项。

27.B

考查名词辨析。根据上第7小题的内容可知是说“人们每天至少食用5份80g的水果和蔬菜会对健康有很大益处（benefits）。” need需要；benefit益处，利益；issue问题；risk危险。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B项。

28.A

考查名词辨析。diet日常饮食education教育；work工作；exercise锻炼，练习。根据上文的的每天至少5种水果和蔬菜，可知是日常生活中，即“我仍在努力把这5份果蔬纳入到我的日常饮食（diet）中。”故选A.

29.C

考查固定搭配。tendency倾向，趋势；preference偏爱，优先权；.tooth牙齿；appetite欲望，胃口句意：部分原因是我爱吃甜食，而且觉得蔬菜很无味。have a sweet tooth，为固定搭配，“喜欢甜食”，故选C项。

30.D

考查动词门槛的。show表明，显示；discover发现；report报导；study研究。句意：研究人员一直在研究（study）如何让蔬菜更具吸引力。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。

31.B

考查形容词辨析。appropriate合适的，恰当的；attractive有吸引力的；beneficial有益的；independent独立的。根据上句“vegetables are, well, tasteless”因为蔬菜无味，人们不喜欢吃，因此研究人员一直在研究如何让蔬菜更具吸引力(attractive)，故选B项。

32.A

考查名词辨析。choice选择；values价值；wastes废物；judgments判断。他们分析了我们选择食物时的心理。根据下一句可知，是我们对食物的选择（choice）。分析选项可知A项正确。

33.C

考查动词辨析。confuse迷惑；disturb打扰；motivate使有动机，促动，激发；challenge挑战。句意：他们分析了我们选择食物时的心理，发现大部分人都是受味道的驱使。分析句意可知C项正确。

34.D

考查动词辨析。manage设法，经营；decide决定；agree同意；tend照料，倾向于。研究表明，人们会因为某种原因而倾向于认为更健康的食物更难吃。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。

35.B

考查动词辨析。在欧洲，名为VeggieEAT的项目一直在尝试找出能让人们多吃（eat）蔬菜的方式。根据16题后的“encouraging people into eating the right things.”可知B项正确。

36.A

考查副词辨析。慢慢地（slowly）鼓励人们进食恰当的食物。根据常识可知，想让人们接受某种东西，要慢慢地进行，分析其余三个选项（suddenly突然地；firmly坚决地；seriously严肃地）。可知，都不符合题意，故选A

37.C

考查名词辨析。其中一个想法是，把看起来很美味的水果图片（picture ）放在超市的购物车上，以此来暗示消费者去水果区域购买东西。根据下文的内容可知是图片贴在购物车上，因此C正确。

38.D

考查名词辨析。sign记号，符号；concern关心，有关，顾虑；clue线索，提示；hint暗示，提示，迹象。根据第17题的内容可知，把水果的图片贴在购物车上给消费者一种暗示（hint）。分析选项可知D项正确。

39.B

考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；complex复杂的；quick快速的；casual临时的，随便的。句意：选择是一件非常复杂的事情。根据上文意思可知让人们多吃蔬菜，选择健康的蔬菜水果的选择是很复杂的（complex），故选B项。

40.C

考查动词辨析。look看起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来。当然了，“橘汁胡萝卜”这菜名听起来确实很诱人，虽然尝起来（taste）像是胡萝卜。分析句意可知，胡萝卜虽然名字不同，但尝起来还是胡萝卜的味道。

第II卷（共60分）（请把答案写在答題卡上）

第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Dragon Heads-raising Day, ___41___ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals as the proverb goes: “The dragon is awake, ___42___ (raise) his head.” On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture, raise ___43___ (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth ___44___ (burst) with life—grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people ___45___ (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.

___46___ (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons (馄饨) were called “dragons, eyes”. The special ___47___ (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons’ scales, popcorn and pigs’ heads.

In Shanxi, people get their hair ___48___ (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In ___49___ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed ___50___ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.

【答案】41.which

42.raising

43.their44.is bursting

45.would pray/prayed

46.Traditionally

47.foods48.cut

49.the50.that

【解析】本文介绍了龙抬头日的由来及意义。

41.which

考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子Dragon Heads-raising Day, ___1___ falls each year…可知Dragon Heads-raising Day被定语从句___1___ falls each year …修饰，而Dragon Heads-raising Day（龙抬头日）是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语时要用which关系词。故填which。

42.raising

考查现在分词作状语，分析句子可知，raise在句中作状语，它与主语The dragon是主动关系，故填raising。

43.their

考查代词。分析句子可知，they在此修饰名词heads，修饰名词要用形容词，故用其形容词their。句意：在这一天，龙，一个中国文化的象征，随着一声春雷而抬起了头。

44.is bursting

考查现在进行时。句意：在这个时候，地球上生命开始复苏，草和树木开始发芽。根据时间状语Around this time，正在这时，要用现在进行时，主语是the earth，是单数，故用is bursting。

45.would pray/prayed

考查谓语动词。根据时间状语. In ancient China,，“在古代中国”，描述过去的事，而句意：在古代中国，人们会在河边或湖边祈祷龙神，让宝贵的春雨到来可以种庄稼。因此用一般过去时played或过去总是would played。

46.Traditionally

考查副词做状语。句意：传统上，这一天吃的食物被都以龙的身体的一部分命名的。分析句子可知，Tradition是名词，而在本句中作状语修饰后面的句子，因此要用其副词形式Traditionally。

47.foods

考查名词复数。句意：这一天通常吃特别的食物，包括龙鳞、爆米花和猪头等。分析句子可知食物有许多，所以food要用其复数形式foods。

48.cut

考查固定搭配。句意：在山西，人们把理发当成一种象征，意为去掉旧的，拥抱新的。get sth done，为固定用法，表示“请别人做”、“某物被做”。而本句中的their hair 头发是请别人理的，是被理的。因此用get their hair cut，意为“理发”。故填cut。

49.the

考查固定用法。句意：在河北省的乡村，人们在黎明时从井里打水。In the countryside，为固定搭配，“在农村”。故填the。

50.that

考查主语从句。句意：人们相信，这一天，井里到处都是龙蛋，这会给捕捉者时带来丰收。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.句子，分析句子可知，后面的从句中不缺少成分，因此要用that引导句子，故本空填that。

第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）

第一节：基础知识测试（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

注意：71-75题为单词拼写，76-80为词性转换（每空一词）

51. My studies were ______ (中断) by the war.

52. You look rather ______ (寒酸) in those clothes.

53. Photography is strictly ______ (禁止) in the cathedral.

54. When first introduced lo the market, these ______ (产品) enjoyed great success.

55. The cost of repairing earthquake damage could be more than seven ______ (千) million dollars.

56. The government immediately sent help to the ______ (survive) of the earthquake

57. The ______ (adapt) of the play by the famous writer became popular in the country.

58. It’s an interesting idea but there are many ______ (practise) difficulties.

59. What ______ (strike) me was their enthusiasm for the work.

60. We have six English classes ______ (week).

【答案】51.interrupted

52.shabby53.forbidden/prohibited/banned

54.products

55.thousand

56.survivors

57.adaptation

58.practical

59.struck60.weekly

【解析】本大题主要考查学生对所给单词在具体情境中的运用。在句子中不仅能拼写出，而且要结合所在的具体情境，来选择所用的正确的语态。

51.interrupted

考查所用词的被动语态。根据by the war可知本句是指我的学业由于战争而被迫中断，所以要用被动语态，故本空填写inerrupted。

52.shabby

考查所用词作表语。根据句子可知，本句中look缺少表语，作表语要用形容词，因此要填写shabby。句意：穿这种衣服你显得相当寒酸。

53.forbidden/prohibited/banned

考查被动语态。分析句子可知在大教堂中禁止摄影的。因此此句要用被动语态。被禁止可用forbidden/prohibited/banned。

54.products

考查名词。分析句子可知本句中缺少主语，作主语要用名词，因此产品的名词为products .

55.thousand

考查名词。根据句子可知本句填写名词“千”。因此要用thousand。句意：地震造成的损失价值将超过七千万美元。

56.survivors

考查名词。根据句子可知，本空被定冠词the修饰，所以被the修饰的应当是名词。分析句意可知“政府立即派人帮助地震中的幸存者”，因此，幸存者为survivors。

57.adaptation

考查名词。根据句子可知，本空被定冠词the修饰，所以被the修饰的应当是名词。句意：由著名作家改编的剧本在全国走红。所以adapt的名词应是adaptation。

58.practical

考查形容词作定语。根据句意：这是一个有趣的想法，但是又有许多实际的困难。分析句子可知，本句中所填的词在句子中作difficulties的定语，因此要用形容词practical。

59.struck

考查动词的过去式。句意：给我印象最深的是他们对工作的热情。根据句子可知strike在句子中作谓语，根据句子时态可知要用一般过去时。

60.weekly

考查副词作状语。句意：我们每周有六节英语课。分析句意可知，week在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子，因此要用副词形式作状语，故用weekly。

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’m Zhang Lei from China. I’m easy-going and warm-hearted, which makes its easy for me to make new friends, Energetic and responsible, I am a captain of our school football team. Reading is that I really love, both for fun and knowledge.

If I’m luckily enough to be chosen as chairman of the Students’ Union, I will spare no effort to live on to your expectations. More colourful after-school activities will be organized, which will definitely reduced pressure but enrich our school life. Consider we are studying in an international middle school, communication should be given priority. So an International club will set up, thus enhancing the understanding between the students from different country.

【答案】

【解析】1.把its改为it

考查代词。根据句意“我是来自中国的张磊。我很随和，热心，这使我很容易结交新朋友”可知its指代后面的动词不定式to make new friends…，而作形式宾语的只能是it，故把its改为it。its是形容词性物主代词，表示”它的“，根据句意，把its改为it.

【名师点睛】its与it的区别。

it是代词，表示“它”，一般可作主语或宾语，或形式主语/宾语。而its是物主代词，表示”它的“，含义差别很大。

My book is gone, so I can’t find it。（it代替前面的书，在句子中用宾语）

I find it difficult to handle the problem。（it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。）

It is convenient to go shopping here。（it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式）

I don't know the price of the dress; its ticket has fallen off.

我不知道这件衣服的价钱，它的标签掉了。

2.把captain前的a去掉。

考查有无冠词。句意：我是学校足球队的队长。分析句意可知，学校足球队队长是独一无二的，所以不能用不定冠词a，要去掉a。

3.把that改为what

考查名词从句。分析句子. Reading is that I really love, both for fun and knowledge可知，that I really love从句中的动词love缺少宾语，缺少宾语要用what，故把that改为what.

4.把luckily改为lucky

考查形容词作表语。根据句意：如果我幸运地被选为学生会主席，我将不遗余力地工作来满足你的期望生活。分析句子可知，luckily作表语，做表语的应当是形容词，故把luckily改为lucky。

5.把on改为up

考查固定搭配。句意：我将不遗余力地达到你的期望。live up to one’s expectations.为固定搭配，意为“不辜负某人的期望，达到某的的期望“。因此把on改为up.

6.把reduced改为reduce

考查谓语动词的时态。句意：举办更多多彩的课外活动，来减轻压力和丰富我们的学校生活。分析句子可知是“课外活动减轻压力”，因此activities与reduce是主动关系，不能用被动语态。故把reduced改为reduce。

7.把but改为and

考查连词。句意：根据第5小题的句意可知，减轻压力与丰富学生的生活是并列关系而非转折关系，因此要把but改为and 。

8. Consider 改为considering

考查连词。本句中缺少一个连词，分析句意可知，本句为“考虑到我们在国际中学学习，沟通应该优先考虑”。considering conj. 考虑到，而conside为动词，本句缺少的是连词，因此把consider改为considering.

9.在will后添加be.

考查谓语动词的被动语态。分析句子an International club will set up可知，本句中的an International club 是被建立（set up）,因此要要被动语态，故在will后添加be。

10.coutry改为countries。

考查名词复数。根据句意可知，是许多不同的国家，因此要用复数.countries。

第三节书面表达（满分25分）

62. 假如你是李华，现在是一名高中学生，在当地一份报纸上看到ABC公司一则招聘暑期兼职工作的广告。对此，你很有兴趣。按下列提纲写一篇应聘信。

字数100-120字左右。

1. 渴求工作的愿望
2. 自身条件：2001年出生，明年高中毕业。
3. 技能和经历：懂电脑有技术，英语口语水平较高，善于交往。
4. 联系方式：电话13601869700，邮箱13601869700@.163.com

Notes:1. 开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；

2. 可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；

3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear sir/madam,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Yours truly

Li Hua

【答案】Dear sir/madam,

I am writing you to show my keen interest in the part-time job during summer vacation in your company which you recently advertised in the local newspaper. I strongly believe I meet the qualification listed in your advertisement.

I was born in June, 2001 and am going to graduate from school. I’m good at comnunicating with others and have the ability to use computer. Besides, I can speak English fluently and won Oral English contest I believe I am quite qualified for the position.

I’m available for an interview anytime at your convenience. You can contact me at 13601869700 or email at 13601869700@163.Com for further information. Thanks for your favorable consideration.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours truly

Li Hua

【解析】求职信的格式。求职信是一种书信文体，求职信一般有以下几部分：

一、写好开头。首先说明你是在何家媒体看到应聘广告以及所要应聘职位的名称。

二、自我介绍并证明自己的能力。通常在这段里介绍你的工作经验，叙述自己所学的专业以及才能，特别是那些满足所应聘单位需要的才能。联系应聘职位，强调你所受过的培训、你的经历、技能和成就。推销要适度，不能夸大其词。

三、结尾部分，求职者应重申对所应聘职位的热情，并不失时机地请求招聘单位采取行动，如留下可以随时联系到你的电话、E—mail或地址，并标明与你联系的最佳方式。

本文结构完整，内容齐全。以简单句为主，同时运用了几个复合句。既简单明了，又不失严谨。在文章中运用了大量的高级词汇，给文章增添了色彩。

第一段及自己对工作的渴望。在本段中运用了一个定语从句which you recently advertised in the local newspaper. 叙述自己在哪看到的信息，并用一个宾语从句I strongly believe I meet the qualification listed in your advertisement.来说明自己是满足所要求的职位。

最后结尾部分，重申对所应聘职位的热情，并留下可以随时联系到自己的方式。在本句中运用一些高级词汇如“be available for an interview anytime at your convenience. …thanks for your favorable consideration.”。

Looking forward to hearing from you.