2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2015广西高考压轴卷英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多余选项。
Camping is an American tradition, and especially important for families. 36
★Time together
Camping allows you to spend quality time as a family. Most family members are too caught up in their everyday lives to stop and spend time with each other. At home there are just too many distractions, such as televisions. 37 On a camping trip one can spend time with one’s kids and form a real relationship.
★38
Another great reason to go on a camping trip is to teach kids things like respect for nature and outdoor survival skills — things that just can’t be learned adequately from books.
★Camping is cheap
39 You will save on air travel, accommodations, food, and other expenses.
★Outdoor activities
On camping trips, people don’t just stay in their tents the whole day. 40 These include bird watching, wildlife viewing, hiking, mountain climbing, fishing, swimming, and playing games with kids.
A. Camping trips are inexpensive compared to regular vacations.
B. Instead of doing activities together, they may just sit there and watch TV.
C. They can do lots of enjoyable and worthwhile activities.
D. Learning
E. Enjoying nature and relaxing
F. Here are four important reasons.
G. Activities should be colorful.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I still remember the moment I looked at my saving book when I had only two clients all month. I started my speech pathology (言语病理学) practice in 1998 and gradually 41 the business to 13 employees. But last year, people were not able to 42 speech therapy (言语治疗) because of the economic crisis. I cut my own 43 because I didn’t want to let any of my staff go. 44 my husband, Brian, lost his job.
We had 11 45 in all and our oldest four were already 46 and away from home. We’ve always been interested in food sources and 47 the kids where their 48 came from. We love fresh vegetables, eggs or meat directly from small farms, which are safe and 49 . So we wondered what if we started farming.
When a local farmer 50 we get some laying hens because there was a market for fresh 51 , our plan came together. It was scary and 52 . What if no one bought anything? 53 people did buy the eggs. The local farmer took eggs to 54 to his customers, and today he purchases about 20 dozen a week from us.
The children 55 out, which is important 56 we already have 270 laying hens and 200 chickens.
The speech therapy business is still 57 , but I put in less than ten hours a week. I know that on the 58 , there is life, there is physically satisfying work, and our family members 59 more to each other. Our quality of life is so much better. I spend most of the day with my children, which I was grateful 60 . And at night, I have the good feelings that come from working with my hands and doing something positive.
41. A. developedB. dividedC. presentedD. passed
42. A. call for B. care forC. pay for D. apply for
43. A. fund B. salary C. profitD. cost
44. A. Unlikely B. Excitedly C. Unfortunately D. Specially
45. A. partnersB. employeesC. children D. maids
46. A. anxiousB. independent C. complicatedD. prepared
47. A. checkingB. satisfyingC. questioningD. teaching
48. A. food B. wealth C. property D. money
49. A. processed B. polluted C. healthyD. expensive
50. A. suggestedB. requiredC. learnedD. demanded
51. A. water B. fruit C. eggs D. chicken
52. A. stressfulB. safe C. helpless D. regretful
53. A. But B. Thus C. Otherwise D. So
54. A. donate B. devote C. sendD. sell
55. A. give B. run C. help D. need
56. A. because B. untilC. beforeD. though
57. A. alive B. busy C. easyD. painful
58. A. business B. farm C. campusD. hand
59. A. contras B. care C. relateD. compete
60. A. on B. at C. inD. for
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many years ago, Manhattan Island, 61 is a part of the great city of New York,62 (cover) with forest. Along its shores were small Indian villages. In fact, Indians were the only people on the island until 1609. In the spring of that year, Henry Hudson, a famous sea captain, arrived there. He was trying to find a short way to the Far East for Dutch traders. His ship was very small. It was only about the size of one of the63 (lifeboat) you see on modern ocean liners today. Of course, Henry Hudson did not find a 64 (short) way to the Far East. Instead he reached the shores of North America. He came to the mouth of the large waterway now 65 (call) the Hudson River.
As he came near to the shore, he saw 66 Indian village. The Indians seemed 67 (friend). They even came out to meet the ship and offered 68 furs to the Dutch sailor in exchange for glass beads and 69 small things. When Henry Hudson returned to Holland, he showed everyone the fine furs. He told of the rich soil, and the streams filled with fish. Later Dutch traders began to send many ships 70 the rich new world across the sea.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下方写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was young, I lived in a place where had a lot of trees, many rivers, and was near a big lake. We had a large house with a garden and lots of grasses. My brothers and sisters and I played outside whenever we could in my own yard, in our neighbors’ yards, and in the empty yards down the street. We ride bikes and played ballgames with friends. But I always thought that there was something missing in my environment, as wonderfully as it was. I liked going to the big lake the most. Even there, though, I felt I needed anything more. The lake was big, and you could still see land on the other side.
One day, my family took trip to New York City. As we drove on the freeway, I looked out the window at the ocean. For as far as I could see, there was no land on the other side. I rolled down the window and heard from the sounds of the sea birds. They seemed to call me, tell me I would never be able to live away from the sea again.
第二节 书面表达 满分25分)
假如你是某中学高三学生,学生会的干部,请你根据以下内容写一封倡议书给某英语报社信,叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表白己的看法。
倡议书
为了更好地利学习资枓,我们倡议髙三同学在毕业之际捐出用过的书报杂志等学习资料’赠送给低年级的冋学。
活动意义:增进友爱,鼓励节约,环护保境.深受师生赞扬和支持
活动地点:校图书馆--楼
活动时间:6月11—21日
学生会
4 月 29 日
注意:词数不少于100;可适当加入细节,使行文连贯:开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:增进promote
Dear schoolmates,
I'm a student of Senior Three in a high school ._____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Students Union
Spril 29th
2015广西高考压轴卷英语
答案
1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CABCC
21-25AACBD 26-30DBCDC 31-35ACABC 36-40 FBDAC
41-45 ACBCC 46-50 BDACA 51-55 CAADC 56-60AABCD
61.which62. was covered 63. lifeboats 64. shorter 65. called 66. an 67. friendly 68. their 69. other 70. to
改错题答案:
第一句where改成that或者which
第二句grasses改成grass
第三句my改成our
第四句ride改成rode
第五句wonderfully改成wonderful
第七句anything改成something
第八句and改成but
第九句在took trip间加a
第十二句去掉from
第十三句tell改成telling
参考范文:
Dear schoolmates,
I'm a student of Senior Three in a high school. In order that we can make the best use of our learning materials, the Students' Union of our school is arranging an activity. We students of Senior Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades. The idea, which is intended to promote friendship, encourage economy and protect environment, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students. The activity will last about ten days, from June 11 to 21.
As a student, I'm strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope this kind of activity will continue in the future.
Students' Union
April 29th
部分解析:
21.A 细节理解题。答案见●Band: 这段话的最后一句 Members of the band will be expected to take a weekly lesson with a private instructor.
22.A细节理解题。答案见●Dance: This course is designed for students who have had little or no dance background.
23.C 推理判断题。本文主要讲学生可以主修和选修什么课程,是有关教育的。
24.B 推理题。通读全文,作者简介了乐高公司不同时期的发展历史。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第四段可知没有提及D选项。
26.D细节理解题。根据二三四段内容可知答案。
27.B 推理判断题。根据第一段以及最后一段的最后一句话Lego Company has done a lot to entertain many children around the world.可知答案。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话Grandfather’s garden was where I took refuge (避难) from a world of adults and schoolwork.可知答案。
29.D 推理题。根据第三段最后一句I was very angry. What a stupid present!可知答案。
30.C 根据第四段第一句话可知祖父希望通过这种方式提醒我他们的关系曾经是多么的亲密。
31.A 标题概括题。通读全文可知本文主要通过祖父送我一个南瓜做礼物引出作者对祖父的怀念。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段A red line on the screen shows the user’s eating speed, while a blue line shows a healthy rate.可知答案。
33.A 词义辨析题。A意思是放松别紧张;B意思是吃慢点,这句话意思是当用户吃得太快,红色的线角远离蓝色,就警告他吃慢点;C意思是慢慢的放开;D的意思是停止。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第一段The Mandometer monitors the amount of food leaving the plate, and tells users, “Please eat more slowly.”以及第二段If the user eats too fast, the red line angles away from the blue one, warning him or her to ease off.可知答案。
35.C 细节理解题。根据第三段with one in four adults and one in seven children classed as obese.可知AB选项错,根据第四段Six months after they stopped using the device they still ate less, and continued to lose weight.可知D选项错。
41.A 考查动词辨析。develop“发展”;divide“划分”; present“出现,提出”; pass“通过”。这里指的是发展业务。
42.C . 考查动词短语辨析。 call for“需要”; care for“喜欢,照料”; pay for“为…付钱” apply for“申请”。这里指由于经济危机,人们付不起治疗费用。
43.B 考查名称辨析。fund “基金”;salary“薪水”; profit“利润”; cost“费用”。这里指作者宁愿减少自己薪水,也不愿意辞退员工。
44.C 考查副词辨析。Unlikely “未必的,不太可能的”,Excitedly“兴奋地”,Unfortunately“不巧”,Specially“特别地”。
45.C根据后文最大的四个孩子已经独立可知答案。
46.B 考查形容词辨析。anxious“焦急的”; independent“独立的”; complicated“复杂的”;prepared“准备好的”。根据后文away from home离开家,可知答案。
47.D 考查动词辨析。check“检查”;satisfy“使满足”; question“问”; teach“教导”。这里指教导孩子们食物从哪里来。
48.A 从上文food sources”食物来源”可知答案。
49.C 考查形容词辨析。processed“经过特殊加工的”;polluted“污染的”; healthy“健康的”; expensive“贵的”。根据上文的safe,可知这里指食物是安全和健康的。
50.A 考查动词辨析。suggest“提议”; require“要求”; learn“学习”; demand“要求”。这里指当地一个农夫建议我们养生蛋的母鸡,因为市场需要新鲜的鸡蛋。
51.C 解析见50题。
52.A 考查形容词辨析。stressful“有压力的”;safe“安全的”; helpless“无助的”;regretful“后悔的”。根据句中scary以及下一句话,可知作者怀疑万一没有人来买鸡蛋怎么办?所以感到害怕和有压力。
53.A 上文说作者害怕鸡蛋卖不出去,但是紧跟着说到人们来买鸡蛋了,所以用but来做转折。
54.D 考查动词辨析。donate“捐赠”;devote“”奉献 ; send“派遣”;sell“卖”。对应上文的buy,这里指当地农民来买我们的鸡蛋然后卖出去。
55.C 考查动词短语辨析。give out“分发”; run out“耗尽”;help out“帮助”。指孩子们对我们帮助很大,因为家里养有270个生蛋的母鸡和200只小鸡。
56.A 分析见55题。
57.A考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的”;busy “忙碌的”;easy“容易的”;painful“痛苦的”。用alive指我的言语治疗业务还在进行。
58.B 根据第二段最后一句So we wondered what if we started farming.可知用farm.
59.C 考查动词辨析。contra“相反,反对”; care“关心,照顾”; relate“使…有联系”;compete“竞争”。这里指家里人更多的彼此之间互相关心了。relate to有理解,关心,与。。。。。。协调之意。care不需要和to连用。
60.D 固定搭配。 be grateful for”感激,感谢”。
语法填空解析:
61.which 考查定语从句。先行词为Manhattan Island,指物,在定语从句中作主语,并且是非限制性定语从句,所以只能填which引导定语从句。
62. was covered 考查动词的时态语态。根据上面的Many years ago,所以用过去时态的被动语态。
63. lifeboats 考查名词单复数形式。one of后的名词用复数形式。
64. shorter 考查比较级。与上文He was trying to find a short way to the Far East for Dutch traders.“他试图找到一条通往远东的捷径”作对比。
65. called 考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语,表被动,所以用called “被称作”
66. an 考查冠词。village是单数可数名词,泛指,加上Indian发音时是元音音素开头,因此填an。
67. friendly 考查词性转换。名词变形容词。
68. their 考查人称代词的统一性。句中主语是they,空格需要填一个形容词修饰名词furs,所以填their.
69. other 考查不定代词。 这里指除了玻璃珠以外其它的东西,所以填other.
70. to 考查介词。to指目的地,指到达新世界。
听力材料
Text 1
W: My shoes are broken. Can you fix them for me?
M: Sure, Miss. I’ll do it as soon as possible.
W: But I need them now. I’m in a terrible hurry.
M: All right. I’ll do it in just a minute.
Text 2
M: Is this the check-in counter for Flight 814 to Los Angeles?
W: Yes, but I’m sorry to tell you the flight is delayed because of rain. Please wait for further notice.
Text 3
M: How about going for a bike ride?
W: Sure. Where?
M: Let’s call Harry and ask him. He always knows the best places to go.
W: That’s a good idea. I’ll get ready.
Text 4
W: Tom’s father agrees with him to play football but the time is within an hour.
M: That’s the best news I have heard today. We will have a best player in our team.
Text 5
W: I like watching TV plays in my spare time. But there are always so many advertisements.
M: Don’t you think of the design of advertisements is a kind of art?
Text 6
W: I am so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
M: When does he arrive?
W: At six o’clock this evening.
M: By plane?
W: No, by train.
M: Are we picking him up at the station?
W: No. He doesn’t want anybody to pick him up. He likes to be independent.
M: Oh, let’s go upstairs and prepare grandpa’s room.
W: Right! Let’s do it!
Text 7
W: Do you know there is a football match tonight between Brazil and England? It will be a close match, right? I can’t wait for it.
M: Tonight? Exact time? Oh, I am too busy with my driving test. I don’t know the details at all recently.
W: To be exact, one o’clock in the morning. Don’t you want to watch it? You are learning to drive a car. Sorry, but you need a good rest.
M: My God. But remember to call me this evening, will you? I don’t want to miss the most exciting game between the two teams.
Text 8
W: Hello, John, my computer’s stopped working! Well, not completely, but it doesn’t start up sometimes.
M:. You mean nothing on the screen?
W: I switched it on this morning and there was a strange noise and nothing on the screen.
M:. Hum.
W: I turned it off and tried again and it worked okay until a few minutes ago. Then the screen went dark.
M:. Any unusual noise?
W: Yes. The strange noise started again.
M: Is it switched on?
W: Yes.
M: Okay. Now, try shaking the connectors between the computer and the screen.
W: Ah, it’s back. The screen’s up again. Oh, I see, the connector was loose.
Text 9
W: Hi. Mr. Gasbag? I’m Mrs. Peterson, I’d like to have a look at this house.
M: Nice to meet you. Come in, please. Let me show you the place. The place is very convenient, as it’s only a five-minute walk from the nearest underground railway station.
W: That’s right.
M: This way, please. We’ve got a new fridge in the kitchen. And the bathroom we have 24-hour hot water.
W: This must be the bedroom. Oh, my Goy! I love that French window. The sunshine makes me feel good.
M: I’m glad to hear that, Mrs. Peterson. And this is a very safe building, too.
W: That’s good. The advertisement says the rent is 320 a month, right? Could you think about giving me a break on that price?
M: I’m afraid I can’t decide it. You should decide the price with the landlord instead of me. He’ll be here tomorrow.
W: Many thanks. I’d like to talk it over with my husband this evening. After all, it’s a good place.
Text 10
M: Good morning. I am Professor Armstrong, and I am your laboratory instructor. This class is intended as a necessary part of the course. This class will meet twice a week. This laboratory begins at nine. And do not arrive late and interrupt your neighbor. You may as well not come if you can’t be on time. Attendance is equally important. If you miss three lab classes, you’re dropped from the labs. You can’t complete the course without completing the lab. Besides, safety is key here. It’s very important to keep things neat and clean, dress properly, and be careful. You may not eat, drink or smoke in the laboratory and you should always clean the counter and wash your hands both before and after the class. Long hair must be tied back. Large clothing must not be worn. Any laboratory accident must be reported immediately.