2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
2015 浙江省高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含解析
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
第 I 卷
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
2. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one had an idea which office room ____.
3.— You shouldn’t have told her about the secret!
—____ You know, no one believes her.
C. Oh, come on! D. What’s up?
4. How elegant and attractive our teacher is today!
—Yes. The red dress ____ her hidden beauty.
5. ____ counts is ____ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.
6. There ______ be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that you’re well
prepared for it.
7. Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never forget.
8. ______ left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.
C. With such a short time D. As such a short time
9. Jane was so ______ for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven ______.
C. sad; madly D. curious; mad
10. —Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?
—Yes, I really didn’t think ______ here.
C. he would be D. he would have
11. I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually_______ Thanksgiving Day in your country ?
12. In the beauty competition, women are asked_______ some of the exercises ________ the music.
C. to perform; to D. to perform; by
13. The college examination is _______ easier this year than I have expected.
14. In front of the farmhouse________.
C. lie a peasant boy D. did a peasant boy lie
15. Mary______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
16. The painting didn’t make much sense to me. What impressed me was that the central part of it _______ for its bright color.
17.To be honest, the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his _______ support of racial
equality and human rights.
18.The criminal has been sentenced to 15 years in prison and I think he deserves it, for a good judge does not make _______ decisions.
19.China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a(n) _______ fast and stable
development and making economic structural adjustment.
20.We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; _______, choose good quality goods with plain packages.
第二节: 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
Last spring, Michelle fell in love with kite-boarding, an adventure sport that combines surfing and sailing. So she got a kite-board, took some 21 and a few months later drove out to the Banana River. There she met John, who offered to help her 22 her skills.
One day, John 23 Michelle while his wife, Nancy, stayed behind on a Jet Ski (摩托艇). In that way, there would be 24 to bring back Michelle if she got into trouble. After John gave her a few 25 , he took off. He’d sailed about three quarters of a mile down the river when he felt the wind 26 . He knew that the stronger the wind grew, the more 27 it would be for Michelle to control her board. 28, he turned and started sailing back toward the two women.
Michelle had 29 decided to head for shore. The wind was too strong for her to handle the kite. She prepared to land her 30 by releasing one of the four lines that kept the sail in the air. 31 she didn’t have a chance. She was thrown over the water, still 32 to the kite. Seconds later, a huge wind sent the kite upward. Even more dangerous, the sail’s lines started to twist together, round and round. Michelle 33 to free from the kite. But she failed.
Nancy was several hundred feet away on the Jet Ski and couldn’t get to her 34 enough to help. By then, John had closed in and Michelle felt John 35 her out of the water. As she held his arm, he tried to pull the handle but couldn’t 36 it. Then suddenly, John let go. At that point, Michelle was sure she would die without him holding 37 her. But John had seen Nancy approaching and 38 that he’d have a better chance of helping Michelle. He jumped onto the Jet Ski. As the kite dived down, with all his 39 , he jumped from the Jet Ski onto the kite and dragged it to the water. Finally Michelle was saved.
This experience hasn’t kept Michelle from loving kite-boarding. “Life is fragile (脆弱的), but it’s meant to be 40 ,” she says.
21. A. lecturesB. lessonsC. skills D. measures
22. A. showB. teachC. require D. improve
23. A. expected B. controlled C. InstructedD. saved
24. A. anyoneB. everyoneC. none D. someone
25. A. sails B. chancesC. tipsD. handles
26. A. get up B. slow downC. die downD. pick up
27. A. challengingB. exciting C. interesting D. frightening
28. A. AmazedB. WorriedC. FrustratedD. Surprised
29. A. always B. stillC. alreadyD. even
30. A. boardB. lineC. boatD. kite
31. A. SoB. AndC. OrD. But
32. A. attachedB. appealedC. appliedD. added
33. A. managed B. attempted C. demanded D. advised
34. A. bravelyB. nearly C. slowly D. quickly
35. A. fetch B. bringC. liftD. put
36. A. reachB. senseC. rememberD. feel
37. A. down B. onto C. backD. out
38. A. doubted B. insisted C. figuredD. pretended
39. A. heart B. strength C. care D. consideration
40. A. enjoyedB. pleasedC. pushedD. spent
第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
C. caring and reliable D. sympathetic and considerate
42. The purpose of paragraph 2 is to show us that ______.
43. Reeve made the following contributions to the scientific research except______.
44. It can be implied from the passage that ______.
45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
C. HKU & HKUST D. HKUST & SSEL
47. Which is the common aim between an Overture to Global Leadership and the Art of Public Speaking?
C. Improving public speaking D. Developing problem solving ability
48. The underlined word can be best replaced by ______.
C. special talentsD. great independence
第二节:下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第61—65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Track Your Page Count
B. Keep a Record of Your Time
C. Team Up and Read Socially
D. Take Advantage of Technology
E. Set a Goal to Encourage Yourself
F. Treat Yourself in One Way or Another
How to Train Yourself to Read More
Between work, a social life, your family, television and the Internet, it can be difficult to find time to read more. Reading is important, however, for a range of reasons: It improves cognitive (认知) ability, enriches vocabulary, helps with spelling and increases general knowledge. Just having an intention to read more won’t guarantee you actually do it, though. You need a series of strategies, exploring a way to train yourself to read more.
61. ___________
You don’t need expensive training programs or software to train to read more; all you really need is a timer. Consider how much free time you have in a day, then set aside part of that time for reading. Make sure this is a feasible (可行的) goal—— start small, say, 30 minutes. Each day, use your timer and read for the amount of time you set. After a week, increase your time. The increase doesn’t have to be much, perhaps an additional 15 minutes. As weeks go by, continue adding the same small amount to your reading time. Before you know it, you’ll be reading for two or three hours per day.
62. ___________
Before you begin training to read more, take a week or two to measure how many pages you read on average per week. Once you’ve gotten an idea of your baseline reading amount, increase it slowly. Try to read at least an additional 5—10 pages per week. You’ll probably be able to sneak these pages into your normal schedule without too much effort. You could, for example, read when you find yourself waiting or during meals if you’re alone. Or you could try turning off the television a little earlier each day. Keep track of how many pages you’ve read each week so you can see your progress.
63.____________
Technology doesn’t have to be the enemy of the written word; in fact, you can make use of your electronic devices. Invest in an e-reader, if you can, or use a tablet to read books. This will save you having to carry around a heavy book, and because you can put multiple books on an e-reader or tablet, you’ll always have plenty to read. You can also load books onto your smart phone so that you can read when you have a few spare minutes.
64.____________
Although you might begin training to read more with excitement or enthusiasm, these can quickly disappear if you don’t devise a method of rewarding or motivating yourself. These rewards don’t have to be large or expensive. You could reward yourself with something, such as chocolate or a small gift, each time you hit a reading goal, whether this is number of pages or amount of reading time. Or, if you’re feeling charitable (有善心), donate a small sum of money to your favorite cause each time you hit your goal.
65.____________
Reading is mainly an individual activity, but there are social sides you can tap into to keep you motivated to read more. Join a local book club, and if your library or town doesn’t have one, start your own. Share with other book lovers or learn more about your favorite books by joining sites such as Goodreads, PaperBack Swap or BookLamp, if you decide to participate in websites for book enthusiasts. However, be sure that your reading time isn’t eaten up by surfing the Internet.
第II卷
第三部分 写作:(共两节,满分40分) 第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。 例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was the am completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm inFriday on evening. |
My favorite sport is playing basketball. In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team. All the teammate practised hard after school. Once our team had match against another school’s. At the very beginning, we were so nervous which we couldn’t cooperate very good, because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor. In the half match they fell behind. Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them. Then we tried our best and won the game at last. Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.
第二节:书面表达( 满分30分)
随着科技的发展, 电子书和网上读物不断普及,这种阅读方式与传统的纸质阅读有很大的不同,请你就这两种阅读方式的利弊进行比较并谈谈你的看法及对未来阅读方式的预测。
阅读方式 | 电子阅读 | 纸质阅读 |
利 | 很多网上读物免费;查询方便;不浪费自然资源 | 阅读轻松;不伤眼睛;可以在书上做随读笔记 |
弊 | 伤眼睛;必须购置设备;无法做随读笔记 | 需要花钱买书;浪费自然资源... |
你的看法和预测 | (至少三点...) |
注意: 1. 对所给要点要逐一陈述,适当发挥, 不要简单翻译。
2. 字数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
With the development of science and technology, e-books and online readings are becoming more and more popular. People nowadays can not only read online but also read on mobile phones and other electronic equipment like i-pad.
2015 浙江省高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含解析
答案解析
单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
1. 【答案】B【解析】in need of 需要,have/with a good/better command of 很好/较好地掌握
2. 【答案】D【解析】which office room to send it to是含疑问词的动词不定式短语,作idea的同位语。
3.【答案】C【解析】how come怎么会这样;为什么会发生。Come on:加油;来吧;快点,赶快;得啦(用于鼓励、催促某人、觉得某人错了或犯傻)。what's up:"怎么回事?"、"有什么事?"、"发生什么啦"。
4. 【答案】A【解析】bring out:取出,使显现出来。take out:取出。let out:放出,泄露,出租。give out:分发,用尽,精疲力竭。
5. 【答案】C【解析】what counts是主语从句,重要的是。that引导表语从句。
6. 【答案】C【解析】不应该有任何困难。
7. 【答案】B【解析】one作an exciting moment的同位语,后接定语从句。
8. 【答案】C【解析】with介词短语作状语,表示原因。
9. 【答案】B【解析】be thirsty for渴望,drive sb. mad使某人发疯。
10. 【答案】C【解析】would be是过去将来时,与didn’t think相符。
11. 【答案】D【解析】observe:庆祝;观察;遵守。
12. 【答案】C【解析】ask sb. to do要求某人作某事,to the music伴随着音乐(做操)。
13. 【答案】C【解析】rather修饰比较级,表示程度。
14. 【答案】A【解析】地点状语在句首,完全倒装。lie躺,过去式lay。peasant:农民。
15. 【答案】A【解析】pick up非正式学会。take up:开始,从事,继续,占去。Make up:编造,弥补,化妆,组成。turn up:出现,露面,开大。
16.【答案】D【解析】stick out: 突出,伸出来。turn out: 结果是,原来是。 work out: 解决,解答,制定出,锻炼。pull out:(车、船)驶出、开出。make sense to:s对......有意义。
17.【答案】A【解析】consistent: 一贯的,始终如一的;一致的,符合的。Contemporary:当代的,同时代的。particular: 特别的,挑剔的。 potential:潜在的,有可能的。
18.【答案】C【解析】intelligent:智能的,聪明的。 enormous:巨大的。 arbitrary: 任意的。 marvelous:了不起的,非凡的。
19. 【答案】A【解析】relatively: 相对地,相当地。 seemingly: 似乎,表面上。 approximately: 大约。 apparently: 显然地。
20.【答案】B【解析】in particular:特别,尤其。In other words:换句话说。In addition:此外。in any case:无论如何。我们可以通过选择价格而不是外包装而成为聪明的购物者,换句话说,选择简易包装的好的质量的商品。
完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分, 满分20分)
风筝冲浪运动很刺激,然而也很危险,还是放弃为好,为了更好地享受生活。
21.【答案】B【解析】take lessons:学习课程。
22.【答案】D【解析】帮助她提高技能。
23.【答案】C【解析】指导,教授。
24.【答案】D【解析】有人把她带回来。
25.【答案】C【解析】给她一些建议。
26.【答案】D【解析】pick up:(风)加速。
27.【答案】A【解析】有挑战性的,难道大的。
28.【答案】B【解析】感到担心,形容词作状语,表示原因。
29.【答案】C【解析】已经决定朝海滨前进。
30.【答案】D【解析】使风筝降落。
31.【答案】D【解析】但是她没有机会了。
32.【答案】A【解析】系在、附在风筝上。
33.【答案】B【解析】试图摆脱风筝。
34.【答案】D【解析】不够快。
35.【答案】C【解析】把她举出(托出)水面。
36.【答案】A【解析】够不着操纵把手。
37.【答案】B【解析】hold onto:抱住。
38.【答案】C【解析】认为,计算。想出更好的办法来救她。
39.【答案】B【解析】用他所有的力气。
40.【答案】A【解析】生命是脆弱的,但是应该被享受。
阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
A
电影角色超人成了生活中真正的超人,因坠马事故脊柱受伤瘫痪,但他做演讲、成立基金会,支持干细胞研究,希望有一天能让所有的瘫患者重新站立起来。
41.【答案】A【解析】判断推理题。他意志坚强富有爱心。体现在与病魔顽强作斗争,支持医疗事业,希望通过干细胞研究解除瘫痪病人的痛苦。
42.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。他在真实生活中的激励人心的形象比电影中的超人形象更加伟大。
43.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。他对医学研究的贡献要排除公众的尊敬和钦佩。
44.【答案】B【解析】判断推理题。他做演讲支持科学家被允许进行干细胞研究。说明干细胞研究是一直有争议的话题。
45.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。从电影中的超人到生活中的超人,他是永远的超人。
B
香港青年联合会与香港大学和香港科技大学合作,组织两个有效领导力暑假培训学校。分别是全球领导力基础分校和公众演讲艺术分校。
46.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。公众演讲艺术由香港青年联合会和香港科技大学共同组织。
47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。两个分校的教学目标都提到了提升不同文化之间交流的意识。
48.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。 下文出现同义词required,故选necessary。
49.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。香港居民想参加香港科技大学暑假分校,必须在校园寄宿。
C
谎言很普遍,谎言有善恶,谎言和真相难解难分。物种越聪明,说谎越多。
50.【答案】D【解析】判断推理题。谎言很常见。
51.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段,lying’s a cooperative act.
52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段,谎言是复杂的,人们既支持善意的谎言,也反对恶意的谎言。
53.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。谎言是智力发展的标志。这也是本段的主旨大意。
54.【答案】D【解析】文章结构题。文章最后一段讲到识别谎言的问题,接下来应该谈怎样区分谎言和真相。
D
一位盲人命运坎坷,但是他乐观自信,长途多次换乘到达工作地点,为一家急救医院从事冲洗X光片胶卷的工作。
55.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。见第一段第二句。
56.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。见第二段第二句。
57.【答案】D【解析】判断推理题。为了从事他想做的工作,他必须克服路远换乘的困难。
58.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第四段,由医院主任的话可知。
59.【答案】C【解析】判断推理题。最后一段,I’m not doing anything out of the ordinary,他要像普通人一样生活和工作。
60.【答案】D【解析】目的意图题。从全文看,他是一位生活和工作都非常独立的盲人。
61-65 BADFC
短文改错:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
My favorite sport is playing basketball. In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team. All the teammate practised hard after school. Once our team had∧match against
teammates a
another school’s. At the very beginning, we were so nervous which we couldn’t cooperate
that
verygood, because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor. In the
well for
half match they fell behind. Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get
we called
uniting in order to beat them. Then we tried our best and won the game at last. Play
United Playing
basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.
书面表达:(满分30分)
Possible Version:
With the development of science and technology, e-books and online readings are becoming more and more popular. People nowadays can not only read online but also read on mobile phones and other electronic equipment like i-pad. Reading in this way both has advantages and disadvantages.
First of all, some of online readings are free of charge. Secondly, it is easy to find what you want to read just by typing out key words. What's more, e-readings don't use natural resources. But e-books do have their disadvantages. For example, they hurt your eyes if you read too long. What's more, you have to have a computer and other equipment. What makes matters worse, you can't make notes on pages.
Quite opposed to e-reading, traditional reading won't hurt your eyes. You can make notes just on pages. Besides that, you can keep your books as long as forever. But it costs you money to buy them. And making paper for books wastes natural resources.
In my opinion, history makes everything. In ancient times, the Chinese people used bamboo books. Maybe in the future, we will never have paper books. E-books will be just as convenient.
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