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2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
绝密★启用前试卷类型:A
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英语仿真模拟题(二)
本试卷共三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
More and more students are occupying themselves with part-time jobs nowadays. Students working part time usually adopt a ___1___ attitude towards this extracurricular social experience and benefit a lot from it. Apart from making some money to ___2___ themselves, they can learn a great deal which cannot be ___3___ learned from textbooks. Also, they will learn the ___4____ of how to get along well with the people around them, ___5____ related social experience and have a better understanding of the value of ___6____ through doing part-time jobs. Nevertheless, the disadvantages in students doing part-time jobs cannot be ___7____.For instance, too much work may have a negative ___8____ on students’ academic performances. After all, they should get the best of their college life and lay a ___9____ foundation of knowledge for their future work. Another___10____ is that the money earned, if not ___11____ used, tends to result in some bad habits, like gambling or even taking drugs. Worse still, some inexperienced students doing part-time jobs may fall into ___12____ and are cheated by some mean and heartless employers. Good or bad, with the population explosion in China, more and more students find it ___13____ difficult to get part-time jobs now. Even if they get one, they’re often ___14____paid.
To change the present situation, the society, the authorities concerned in particularly, are called on to develop a fresh look at students doing part-time jobs and hopefully they will take great pains to provide students with opportunities to ___15____ what they’ve learned at school to practice in real life.
| B.negative | C.positive | D.tough |
2. A. afford | B.settle | C.suppose | D.support |
3. A. truly | B.gradually | C.normally | D.personally |
4. A. techniques | B.effects | C.requirements | D.chances |
5. A. reach | B.obtain | C.apply | D.rise |
6. A. labor | B.deed | C. ability | D.virtue |
7. A. dismissed | B.hidden | C.admitted | D.overlooked |
8. A. effort | B.impact | C.advice | D.impression |
9.A.adequate | B.solid | C.direct | D. suitable |
10. A. difference | B.symbol | C.advantage | D.weakness |
11. A. properly | B.regularly | C.entirely | D.rapidly |
12. A. theories | B.debts | C.traps | D.deals |
13. A. urgently | B. increasingly | C.instantly | D.constantly |
14. A. unfairly | B.unusually | C.equally | D.totally |
15. A. attempt | B.arrange | C.advertise | D.apply |
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
I was sitting on a beach one summer day, watching two children, a boy and a girl,___16___(play)in the sand. They were hard___17___work building a detailed sandcastle by the water’s edge, with gates and towers and ditches(沟) and internal passages. Just when they nearly___18___(finish)their project, a big wave came along and knocked it down, reducing___19___to a lot of wet sand. I expected the children to burst into tears, destroyed by___20___had happened to all their hard work. But they surprised me. ___21___, they ran up the shore away from the water, laughing and holding hands, and sat down to build another castle. I realized that they had taught me___22___importantlesson. All the things in our lives, all the___23___(complicate)structures we spend so much time and energy creating, are built on sand. Only our relationships to other people last. Sooner___24___later, the wave will come along and knock down what we have worked so hard to build up. When that happens, only the person ___25___has somebody’s hand to hold will be able to laugh.
Ⅱ 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Relax. He is the same little boy you loved yesterday. I smiled, trying to hold back the tears. “No he isn’t. Yesterday I dreamed he would be an astronaut. Today I am hoping he will learn to talk.”
It was like some sort of cosmic joke. I could still recall the day that determined my fate. My casually mentioning Wyatt’s behavior to Dr. Martin aroused his worries. He started asking me questions about Wyatt’s activities, speech pattern and emotions. I still rememberhow desperate and shocking I felt when he said, “He almost sounds autistic(自闭症的).”
I started to hide Wyatt from my friends and neighbors especially from a good friend. For eight months a friend and I had been pregnant together. Our boys were six days apart. We used to have long phone talks about our babies to share some fun and loss. It was too painful to let others know about my boy acting strange.
It was a Thursday afternoon and I found one half of a great pair of kitchen scissors was missing. I knew Wyatt had taken the missing blade.
“Wyatt,” I began as patiently as I could, “Do you see this” I held up the blade. “Do you know what this is?”
Wyatt stuffed a bunch of Fruit Loops in his mouth. No response.
I didn’t know what to do. It was really hard. “Wyatt,” I tried once more, “Mommy wants these scissors. It will make Mommy so happy if you bring me the scissors.”
He just ran away, but five minutes later, he returned, with a blade in the right hand! I immediately ran over and took it from him.
“Wyatt!” I hugged him. “Thank you for bringing me the scissors! Good job! You did it!”
Wyatt laughed, looked me straight in the eye and said, “Mommy so happy!”
I was on the verge of tears.Why did I hide him from others as if he were some dark and terrible secret No! He was my pride. It was a long, hard battle to get him to this point, expressing his wants and needs. In fact, each new day brings out a new set of challenges and we have learned a lot about fighting this thing called autism. With love and patience I have found the beautiful, happy boy who would teach me more about life.
26. Dr.Martindiagnosed Wyatt with autism by _________.
27. Why did the author hide Wyatt from her friends and neighbors?.
28. When the author found half of the kitchen scissors was missing, she _________.
29. After hearing what the author said, Wyatt __________.
30. According to the passage, which of the following is True?
C. Packing lunches. D. Returning emails.
32.How is the author’s daughter acting differently from her?
33.What’s the author’s attitude towards her daughter’s behavior at first?
34.From the field trip, the author learns that ________.
35.What can be the best title of this passage?
以下是处在困境中的人的信息。
46. As a senior three student, Denny is sad to find that he has wasted too much time playing computer games. Now he is putting all his efforts in studying, hoping to be admitted to his dream university, but he finds it a great challenge to catch up with his classmates.
47.Aurora, a girl from a remote village, feels herself inferior after she entered university. She was jealous of her dorm mates’ fashionable clothes, a wide range of knowledge and fluent English.
48. James is an optimistic and outgoing boy, but last week he had quarrels with his best friend, so now they were stuck in a cold war. James is annoyed and regretful.
49. Hard as he has tried, Kevin fails the college entrance examination. Disappointed and upset, it seems to him that the world is at an end.
50. As for Bertha, she is facing the biggest challenge now. With the college entrance examination to come next month, she is nervous and confused, not having the slightest idea of how to make the best use of her time.
Ⅲ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)
你是校报小记者,最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况:
时间:上周末
对象:心理医生杨教授
主题:我国高中生同学矛盾冲突问题
基本信息:
(1)发生率:约45%
(2)影响:会给大家带来烦恼,甚至会引发校园暴力。
专家解读:
根据以上情况写一篇采访报道,并包括以下内容:
1.采访的时间、对象和主题;
2.高中生曾与同学发生过矛盾的比例;
3.专家解读。
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped(掌掴) the other in the face.
The one who got slapped felt hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: Today my best friend slapped me in the face.
They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire (泥潭)and started drowning, but the friend saved him.
After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”
The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must carve it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英语仿真模拟题(二)
I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
本文是议论文,主要论述了学生做兼职的利与弊。
Ⅱ 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
26. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的My casually mentioning …He started asking me questions about Wyatt’s activities可知答案。
27. C 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句It was too painful to let others know about my boy acting strange可知答案。
28. A 判断推理题。根据第五段的began as patiently as I could和第七段的I tried once more可知答案。
29. C 判断推理题。根据第六段的Wyatt stuffed a bunch of Fruit Loops in his mouth. No response可知,Wyatt,作为一个患有自闭症的孩子,只是生活在自己的世界里,不能很好地理解别人的意思。
30. B 是非判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句In fact, each new day brings out a new set of challenges and we have learned a lot about fighting this thing called autism可知。
(B)本文作者描写了自己的亲身经历,她从孩子的身上感悟到,不应以过高标准要求孩子。
31. A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I’ve already had a workout, a shower, a coffee, packed lunches and returned emails可知。
32. C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句 I have high standards for myself and I force these standards on my children. But my daughter totally acts differently.可知。
33. B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Sometimes itis quite maddening可知。
34. D推理判断题。根据文章主旨可知,A、B选项的对象为女儿而非作者。
35. B主旨要义题。根据全文以及最后一句this girl — a child, my child — already seems to know可推知。
助读强化
enthusiasmn.热情disgustn.反感;厌恶 rise up浮现 skip out of work 偷偷下班 bring myself close to让自己靠近feel deeply connected to感到很有关联 |
(C)本文通过对比早起的好处和贪睡带来的损失,建议青少年养成早起的好习惯。
36. B 细节理解题。通过第二段的more than a sorry excuse for waking up late可知,这个不仅仅是借口,而且还会带来损失。
37. A 句意理解题。根据下文所说的those who wake up earlier feel more optimistic and productive,morning larks tend to be harder working and conscientious than night owls可知这里所指的是早起的好处多。
38. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的those who wake up earlier feel more optimistic and productive可排除A, 第四段的to forgo late-night partying可排除C,第三段的tend to be harder working可排除B
39. D 细节理解题。根据第四段的morning risers are more likely to get to class on time or to forgo late-night partying. 可排除B和C,根据Researchers also suggest memory may improve during sleep可排除A
40. B 主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述的是早起习惯带来的好处,因此是与健康的生活方式相关的。
(D)本文论述的是我们要学会梳理人生,知道生活中自己到底想要什么。
41. D 推理判断题。作者通过这个例子说明了本文的中心,也就是第二段的第一句A lot of people live their lives having no clue what they want。
42. A 词意猜测题。根据下文的Ask yourself: If you weren’t …, then what would you be doing right now?可知,这里指的是如果我们总是为他人牺牲,我们就不知道自己想要的是什么。
43. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的It’s time for you to live it exactly the way you want to.可知道,本文所讲述的是“要知道自己人生想要的是什么,过自己想过的生活“,因此作者是指,我们应该为自己负责。
44. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的try your best to adapt to the changes和Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.可知答案。
45. B 作者意图题。根据全文,特别是第四段的If you don’t want to spend your life wandering aimlessly, you can use the following tips to find out exactly what you want in life.可知答案。
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
处理困境的一些小方法——处于困境中的人的信息。
46. C 根据Denny is sad to find that he has wasted too much time playing computer games可知Denny是后悔自己以前不用功,与C答案的accept a negative situation和ou can't change what already happened对应。
47. B 根据feels herself inferior和She was jealous of her dorm mates’…可知,这与B答案的comparing yourself is the last thing you should be doing相对应。
48. E 根据he had quarrels with his best friend可知,这与E答案的In a fight with a loved one, you can take some time to cool down and amend things by talking it out对应。
49. A 根据Kevin fails the college entrance examination以及it seems to him that the world is at an end可知, 这与A答案的While it may feel like your world is crashing around you, this rough time does not, ultimately, define your life对应。
50. F 根据he is facing the biggest challenge now可知,这与Family members, significant others, and best friends are the people you should confide in when going through a distressing time对应。
Ⅲ写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
Last weekend, Ihad an interview with Professor Yang, a psychologist, concerning the issue ofclassmate conflictsamong senior middle school students in China. According to Professor Yang,about 45% of senior middle school students in our country haveonceconflicted with other classmates, bringing them much annoyanceorresultingin school violence.Healsopointed out thatclassmateconflictsusuallyarisefrom small disagreements.When it comes to how to avoid and reduce conflicts, Professor Yang suggested that school children should learn to be tolerant with each otherandcommunicate with each other.Meanwhile,hementioned thatstudentsare supposed to seek help from educators or parents if necessary.
第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
While walking across the desert, one man was slapped by his best friend in the face but he chose to forgive him. Then he was saved by his best friend and he chose to remember it forever.
As for me, I would readily choose to forgive others instead of quarrelling or fighting if I felt hurt by them. As is known, forgiving others is the best way to remove the consequence of a conflict and contributes to a harmonious relationship.
This reminds me of one of my experiences. Once, one of my best friends wronged me for stealing his money, which hurt me badly. At first, I wanted to hurt him back, but finally I chose to forgive him after thinking twice. We analyzed the whole thing together and he realized his misunderstanding. After that, he was moved and our relationship became closer.
There is no doubt that forgiveness is of great importance in our life.First, forgiveness contributes to building up a harmonious relationship with others. Besides, forgiving people are considered more easy-going and trustworthy, which helps them make more friends and have more chances to succeed. Last but not least,only by letting go of past conflicts can we have a good mood and live a healthy and happy life.