宁夏平罗中学2016届高三第五次模拟英语试卷

平罗中学2015—2016高三英语第五次适应性考试卷

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

第I 卷 （选择题，共100分）

第一卷

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did the man tip the woman?
   A.$1B. $10 C. $100
2. How will the woman go home?
   A.WalkB. Run C. Drive
3. What meal will the speakers eat?
   A.Breakfast.B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
4. Who was at the door?
   1. The postman. B. The man’s friend. C. The woman’s brother.
5. When will the tomatoes be ready?
   1. Right now. B. In three weeks. C. In two months.
      第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
   1. At a hotel. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant.
7. How does the woman feel in the end?
   A.Excited. B. Sick C. Scared.
   听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who left the company?
   A.Lisa B. Steven. C. Tim.
9. What has the man been trying to do?
   1. Give up coffee. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Employ a new employee.
      听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man?
    1. On a farm. B. In a restaurant.C. At a grocery store.
11. What does the man like to put on his biscuits?
    1. Cheese.B. Peanuts. C. Honey.
12. What does the man think of the biscuits?
    1. They taste bad. B. They’re too big.C. They break easily.
       听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Mr. Taylor?
    1. A teacher. B. The parent of a student.C. The school headmaster.
14. Why does the woman keep the curtains closed?
    1. She wants to get some sleep. B. It gets too hot in the classroom.
       C. Sunlight makes the children act wild.
15. How long should the children be outside, according to the man?
    1. Less than an hour. B. At least one hour.C. Half a day.
16. What are the man’s students like after they run around outside?

1. They are quiet. B. They can’t sit quietly.
   C. They fight with each other.
   听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
   17. Where is the park located?
   1. In West Africa. B. In Southeast Asia. C. In South America.
      18. What is true about the park?
      A. There are over 900 types of plants. B. Visitors can’t get close to the birds.
      C. There’s a lot of room to walk around.
      19. How high is the waterfall?
      A. 30 meters. B. 50 meters C. 100 meters.
      20. When does the All Stars Bird Show start?
      A. At 9:00a.m. B. At 5:00p.m. C. At 6:00P.m.
      第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
      第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
      阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选
      项，并在答案卷上将该项涂黑。
      A
      My dearest son and daughter,
      The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing (起诉) her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter. Let me just put this out there: the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.
      There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.
      First, it’s natural for parents and children to argue. I can guarantee that we will disagree. One or both of you will, at some point, scream at the top of your lungs the various ways you hate me. And I won’t always like you, either. But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus, even when I’m so angry. We are family. That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh, blood and bones in our body. And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.
      Second, I’ll be honest, no matter how far apart we are on your life choices, your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education. But that doesn’t mean you deserve it. To be clear, that is a privilege we happily extend (给予) to you—not a right you are born with. And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege. Growing up is hard work.
      If I do my job properly as your mother—and you do yours as my children—you would sooner get a job or two, and find a way to make your dreams come true than go to trial over what you think you have the right to.
      Love always,
      Mom
      21．The mother writes this letter because she wants her children to ______.
      A. be prepared for education B. learn a lesson from the case
      C. take up the legal profession D. remember Rachel Canning
      22．When in disagreement, the mother expects her children not to ______.
      A. guarantee anything B. scream out their anger
      C. break the family bond D. forget their best interests
      23．The mother thinks of parents’ paying for their children’s higher education as ______.
      A. a way in which children realize their dreams
2. a test of whether parents love their children
3. a privilege that children should earn
4. a right that parents are born with
   B
   The teacher who did the most to encourage me was , as it happened , my aunt . She was Myrtle C . Manigault , the wife of my mother’s brother Bill . She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden , New Jersey . During my childhood and youth , Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential , without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females . I liked to sing ; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good . I couldn’t dance ; she taught me the basic dancing steps . She took me to the theatre—not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed .
   My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me . I had books at home , but they were all serious classics . Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor , and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her .
   Most importantly, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers , she suggested my name to the editor as a “ youth columnist ” . My column , begun when I was fourteen , was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material , the discipline of meeting deadlines , and , after graduation from college six years later , a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs .
   Today Aunt Myrtle it still an enthusiastic supporter of her “ favorite niece ” . Like a diamond , she has reflected a bright , multifaceted（多面的）image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path .
   24．Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth ?
   1. She lent her some serious classics . B. She introduced her to adult plays .

C. She discovered her talent for dancing . D. She cultivated her taste for music .

25．What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 2 probably refer to ?

1. A serious masterpiece . B. A writer of high fame .

C. A book of great fun . D. A heartbreaking play .

26． Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to __________ .

1. develop her capabilities for writing B. give her a chance to collect material

C. involve her in teenage social activities D. offer her a series of writing jobs

27．We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who __________ .

1. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplined
2. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning
3. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils
4. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potential

C

28．This advertisement is designed especially for those who __________．

A．like eating in restaurants B. have little time

C．prefer home-cooked meals D. want to save money

29．What information CAN’T we get from the advertisement about Quickeats?

1. Different kinds B. High quality

C. Exact prices D. Good taste

30．Which of the following can be heated before eating according to the ads?

1. Pasta Salad B. Dried Fruit C. Noodles D. Nuts

31．What can we learn from the advertisement?

1. Get one Quickeats container and you’ll have four Quickeats to eat．
2. Take one coupon and you can eat freely in a participating store．
3. Buy one coupon and you’ll get a free Quickeats．
4. Buy one Quickeats and you’ll get a container．

D

A Good Night's Sleep

Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life.While you're sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good night's sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.

According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good night's sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So you'd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as itwill lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.

It's also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal"body clock". Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that it's time to sleep.

Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.

Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessary for a good night's sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around.

The recent research is pretty clear that a good night's sleep in a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.

32．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?

1. When to start a sound sleep. B. How to get a good night's sleep.

C. What to do with sleep problems

D. Why to form a good habit of sleeping.

33．According to the author, before going to sleep, you'd better __________.

1. free yourself from tension B. check your blood sugar
   C. relieve your pain in the back D. record your biological clock
   34．What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
   中&华&资*源%库 A. Not eating food. B. Taking a meal.
   C. Not sleeping well. D. Having a good sleep.
   35． Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?
   
   CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
   第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
   根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
   I’m 30 years old, and there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you．Here are the 4 lessons that life has taught me in the past 30 years．
   1.Take care of your body
   Life is “unfairly” biased (偏向的) towards people who “look good,” like it or not. So it’s important that you do all that is in your power to look your best．36You will live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body; you may even get promoted faster on your job. Remember that your health is really your greatest wealth.
   2.37
   No one taught me to save when I was growing up; no one told me the importance of saving. Fortunately I was able to learn the value of saving through reading great books like “The Millionaire Next Door”. What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income. If you are to be wealthy, you must not just earn a lot, you must save a lot．
   3.Think in the long term
   In high school I was thinking about college, in college I was thinking about life after college. I’m designing my life and I’m making decisions today that will enable me to live the life I desire when I’m in my 40’s, 50’s and 60’s. You have to think in the long term; you have to see the “big picture”.38．
   4.Realize the power of focus
   Focus, focus, focus…39If you fail in this lifetime, you will fail because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are most important to you, you will achieve them. The problem is that there are so many distractions.40Winners decide to major on majors, and they even let important things slip, because they just focus on achieving what is critical to their goals.
   A．The importance of saving.
   B．If you plan your future properly, you will live into your plans.
   C．Save your money.
   D．Nothing is more important than focus．
   E．What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their
   goals．
   F．I mean dressing nicely, working out and eating right．
   G．It’s important that you pursue relationships with individuals who are good first．
   第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
   第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
   阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
   On a freezing-cold February morning in Indiana, Jhaqueil Reagan, 18, left home to walk to a job interview — ten miles away, over muddy roads.
   Reagan had been looking for work for months. His parents had died two years earlier, and he was the only41of his two younger siblings (兄弟姊妹), Cole, 16, and Jazzlyn, seven. He was 42 for a regular paycheck 43doing many odd jobs (零活).
   Three hours later, Reagan had covered only three miles. He paused outside a 44
   called Papa Roux to ask for directions from 45 Art Bouvier, who was clearing ice and snow from the parking lot.
   “I told him to get on the bus.”says Bouvier.“He 46 me and went on his way.”
   中&华&资*源%库 Fifteen minutes later, Bouvier47 in his car beside Reagan as he walked along.
   “You^’ve48 got to be on the bus,”he told Reagan.
   “I don^, t have money for the bus,”Reagan replied. Bouvier offered him a 49. On the way, he asked the boy about his job search.
   “I thought, this is the kind of kid I want working for me,”says Bouvier. He got Reagan^’s
   50 number and dropped him off for his 51.
   Later that day, Bouvier 52about Reagan on Facebook. “He doesn’t know it yet, but he
   53 on Monday,” Bouvier wrote. “It^’s been a while since I^’ve met someone so
   54!”
   A few hours later, Bouvier called to offer Reagan a job.55, the teen accepted on the spot. A television reporter caught wind of the 56 and interviewed the pair on camera that night.
   Today, Reagan is washing dishes, filling orders, and greeting Papa Roux 57 for ＄8.50 an hour.
   The publicity has brought in so many 58 customers that Bouvier plans to open a second restaurant by the end of the year. Reagan has 59 enough money to move into a new apartment.
   Now, when the weather is 60, he takes the bus to work.

   41．A．friend	B．relative	C．caretaker	D．teacher
   42．A．glad	B．sorry	C．desperate	D．nervous
   43．A．before	B．after	C．until	D．since
   44．A．restaurant	B．hotel	C．store	D．hospital
   45．A．assistant	B．consumer	C．waiter	D．owner
   46．A．refused	B．comforted	C．thanked	D．moved
   47．A．threw up	B．pulled up	C．looked up	D．cheered up
   48．A．always	B．really	C．finally	D．normally
   49．A．lift	B．car	C．ticket	D．chance
   50．A．bus	B．identity	C．account	D．phone
   51．A．job	B．conference	C．interview	D．party
   52．A．talked	B．heard	C．cared	D．wrote
   53．A．leaves	B．finishes	C．returns	D．starts
   54．A．kind-hearted	B．strong-minded	C．poor	D．healthy
   55．A．Shocked	B．Tired	C．Encouraged	D．Confused
   56．A．truth	B．story	C．reason	D．joke
   57．A．customers	B．bosses	C．passengers	D．reporters
   58．A．new	中&华&资*源%库B．big	C．regular	D．private
   59．A．collected	B．borrowed	C．earned	D．spent
   60．A．beautiful	B．warm	C．bad	D．cool

   第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
   注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效
   第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
   第二节： 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
   阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
   Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,
   61(destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged62
   their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were63(serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
   A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 64 the morning and lasted for over an hour.
   “I65(eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best
   66(climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 67(miss). I went back inside and found him, safe 68 very frightened.”
   Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she
   69(feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
   Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 70(they) food, clothes and shelter.
   第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
   第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
   增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
   删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
   修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
   注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
   2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
   Last month, I, together with my parents, were invited to my uncle in the USA. My uncle, who moved America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years. He meets us at the airport. I was excited while I set foot on the land of America. In the following days, we visited some places of interests and took photos in the front of the Statue of Liberty. We both enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History because it great enriched our knowledge. For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips I have never made in my life.
   第二节：书面表达（共25分）
   假定你是李华，暑假参加了澳大利亚游学活动，回国后给host family写一封信表示感谢，要点如下：
   1. 感谢他们一家的照顾; 2．分享游学体会;

3．询问你寄的礼物（汉语词典）是否收到;

4. 邀请他们一家来中国游览。

注意：1．词数100左右。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Helen，

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

高二英语答案

一．听力 1-5 CAABB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ABCAB

二．阅读理解【解析】

A篇21．B 22．C 23．C

【解析】

试题分析: 本文是一位妈妈写给她孩子的信，信中传达给孩子一方面她爱他们，会尽全力照顾他们；另一方面，孩子的教育是他们的优势，但是得靠自己的努力挣得，并非理所当然。

21．B 推理判断题。根据第一段“The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing (起诉) her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter. ”可知妈妈写信的目的是想让孩子从此案例中学到启示。故选B。

22．C细节理解题。根据三段第一句“And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.”可知，父母和孩子意见不一致是很正常的，从此段最后一句“we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.”可知出现矛盾时。父母希望孩子不要破坏家庭成员之间的纽带。故选C。

23．C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“To be clear, that is a privilege we happily extend (给予) to you—not a right you are born with. ”可看出，这个妈妈认为父母支付孩子的高等教育费用是父母乐意给予的荣幸，但是并非生来就有。故选C。

考点：考查社会生活类阅读。

B篇24 B 25 C 26 A 27 D

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了Aunt Myrtle一直在鼓励我挖掘人生潜能，从各方面锻炼自己能力的故事。

24．B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句She took me to the theatre—not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed .可知Aunt Myrtle不仅仅带我去儿童剧院，而且还带我去成年人的剧院。故B正确。

25．C 推理判断题。根据本句Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor , and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her .中a strong liking for humor可知作者特别喜欢幽默，他难以忘记Archy & Mehitabel 给他带来的快乐，说明Archy & Mehitabel 是一本能够给他带来很多快乐的书。故C项正确。

26．A 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句Most important , perhaps , Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication . A writer herself for one of the black newspapers , she suggested my name to the editor as a “ youth columnist ” .可知她把我介绍给一位报纸的编辑目的是为了让我练好写作。故A正确。

27．D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句The teacher who did the most to encourage me was , as it happened , my aunt .可知给我最大鼓励的就是Aunt Myrtle。再根据文章最后一段第一句Today Aunt Myrtle it still an enthusiastic supporter of her “ favorite niece ” .可知在我是她最喜欢的侄子。她一直很信任我，在文章中还介绍了她鼓励我发掘自身潜力。故D正确。

考点：考查记叙文阅读

C篇28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了一种为繁忙的人准备的方便食品Ouickeats，它的优点包括：美味，营养和方便。

28．B事实细节题。从第一句话：Are you always busy?可知这篇文章是写给没有什么时间的人的，故选B。

29．C事实细节题。从文章的句子：Nutritious, Quickeats are delicious A variety of meals are already，available(可获得的) at leading grocery stores in your area.可知A中的多样的；B质量高的，有营养的；D美味的，都提到了，故选C。

30．C事实细节题。从文章的句子;(Refrigerate for extra coldness, if desired.) Yogurt with Dried Fruit and Nuts Vegetable Salad and Pasta Salad可知面条在食用前可以被加热，故选C。

31．D事实细节题。根据短文Take the coupon（优惠券）below to a participating store to receive a free Red Hot or Cool Blue container that will fit neatly in your backpack, briefcase, or shoulder bag and keep your Quickeats meal hot or cold until you’re ready to eat it.可知你使用了广告下面的优惠券来买Quickeats就能得到一个container，故选D。

考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读

D篇32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C

【解析】

试题分析：本文强调了睡眠跟健康生活的密切关系，以及如何提高睡眠质量提出了几点

建议。

32．B 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，第一段引出如何获得更好的睡眠？接下来举出了几个提高睡眠质量的例子，可知答案B正确。

33．A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一行，“Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state.”可知答案。

34．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三行，“you’d better avoid eating any food three hours before bed.”可知答案A正确。

35．C 题篇章结构题。根据全文可知，首段提出论题：如何提高睡眠质量？之后列举分论点。第二段讲述饮食方面：睡前3 小时别吃东西；第三段和第四段都是阐述如何去prepare your body for sleep：可以减少接触光源，也可以听歌，洗澡放松你的状态；第五段阐述与睡觉相关的信息：如准备好宽敞的床，舒适的床垫以及注意睡姿。尾段总结升华：进一步强调睡眠质量与健康的关系。故C正确。

考点：考查说明文阅读

七选五【解析】36——40 F C B D E

试题分析：作者在本文中给出了自己四个人生感悟：照顾好身体、存钱备用、有长远打算和集中注意力于关键内容。

36．F 根据下句You will live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body;我们活的更久，更健康。说明本句是要我们穿得好，吃得好，还要经常锻炼。这样才能活得好，活得健康。故F符合上下文。

37．C 根据本段3,4句What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income．说明要倡导我们要存钱，以防意外情况的出现。故C项与上下文一致。

38．B 本段的标题是Think long-term即我们要有长远打算，要有恰当的未来计划，如果我们有了这样的计划，我们就能实现自己的目标。故B项“If you plan your future properly, you will live into your plans”与本段中心思想一致。

39．D 根据前三个词Focus, focus, focus…，说明本段强调的是要集中注意力于我们的目标。D项“Nothing is more important than focus．”与本段的中心思想完全一致。

40．E 根据本句的上一句The problem is that there are so many distractions.问题在于我们经常会分散注意力。和下一句Winners decide to major on majors........ to their goals.胜利者会把注意力集中在主要矛盾上。这两句都是在强调要想成功就得把注意力集中于我们的目标上，这正是失败者和成功者最大的区别。故E符合要求。

II 完形填空：

41-45．CCBAD 46-50 CBBAD 51-55 CDDBA 56-60 BAACC

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，Reagan父母双亡，所以他要抚养年幼的弟弟和妹妹。因此他极度想找一份固定工作来赚钱抚养弟弟和妹妹。他找工作已经找了好几个月了。一个寒冷的天气中他外出到离家十英里地方去面试。本文叙述了Reagan这天的求职经历：在热心人Bouvier的帮助下，他的执着如愿以偿。

41．C 考查名词辨析。名词friend朋友；relative亲戚；caretaker保姆；teacher老师；他的父母亲两年前去世了，他是家里两个弟弟妹妹的保姆，也就是说他要照顾两个弟弟妹妹。所以他要出来找工作。故C正确。

42．C 考查形容词辨析。形容词glad高兴的；sorry难受的；desperate渴望的；nervous紧张的；短语be desperate for...渴望得到...；他渴望得到一份工作获得正常的报酬来照顾弟弟妹妹。其余三项与句意不搭配。故C正确。

43．B 考查介词辨析。介词after在...之后；他在做了很多零工以后，想得到一份有正常报酬的工作。故B正确。

44．A 考查上下文串联。根据57空前Today, Reagan is washing dishes, filling orders...他洗盘子，点菜。这些都说明他后来在一家餐厅工作。可知他此时在Papa Roux餐厅外面。故A正确。

45．D 考查上下文串联。根据下文55空前A few hours later, Bouvier called to offer Reagan a job.可知Bouvier打电话给男孩给他一份工作，只有餐厅的老板才有权这样做。故D正确。

46．C 考查生活常识。动词refuse拒绝；comfort安慰；thank感谢；move移动；根据上文45空to ask for directions可知男孩向Bouvier问路，Bouvier告诉他应该乘坐公交车，所以男孩感谢对方的帮助。故C项符合常识。

47．B 考查动词短语辨析。短语throw up扔掉；pull up停车；look up查找；cheer up振作；鼓舞；15分钟以后当Bouvier把车停在男孩身边的时候，男孩并没有乘坐公交车，而是步行。因为他没有钱坐车。根据文章第一句left home to walk to a job interview — ten miles away, over muddy roads.可知路上很泥泞，天气又很寒冷，男孩在这样的路上走了很久，说明他很有毅力。故B正确。

48．B 考查副词。副词always总是；finally最后，终于；normally正常地；本句中really真地，目的在于加强语气，Bouvier认为男孩真地需要乘坐公交车。故B正确。

49．A 考查固定搭配。男孩没有钱坐车，所以Bouvier就让他搭了顺风车，短语give/offer sb a lift让某人搭便车。故A正确。

50．D 考查上下文串联。根据55空前A few hours later, Bouvier called to offer Reagan a job.说明Bouvier打电话给对方，说明Bouvier留下了对方的电话号码。故D正确。

51．C 考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句....to walk to a job interview — ten miles away, over muddy roads.可知当天男孩是想去参加工作的面试。故C正确。

52．D 考查上下文串联。动词talk谈论；hear听说；care关心；write写作；根据横线后on Facebook说明Bouvier在自己的脸书上写下了关于Reagan的故事，引起了人们强烈的关注。故D正确。

53．D 考查上下文串联。根据下文可知Bouvier打电话给Reagan让他过来上班，所以使用动词start开始。故D正确。

54．B 考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句可知路上都是泥，很泥泞。但是男孩在这样的路上走了很久，说明他意志很坚定。故B正确。

55．A 考查形容词辨析。形容词shocked震惊的；tired疲惫的；encouraged鼓舞的；confused困惑的；男孩没有想到问路遇见的陌生人Bouvier会给他提供一份工作。所以他很震惊。故A正确。

56．B 考查上下文串联。上文叙述的是Reagan找工作的故事，现在有一家电视台报道了他的故事。引起了人们的关注。故B正确。

57．A 考查生活常识。名词customer顾客；boss老板；passenger乘客；reporter记者；根据上文可知Papa Roux是一家餐厅，那么到餐厅来的就是用餐的顾客。故A正确。

58．A 考查上下文串联。根据56空A television reporter caught wind of the 56 and interviewed the pair on camera that night可知电视台报道并采访了这两个人。男孩的故事引起了人们的关注，所以有很多新的顾客来到这家餐厅。故A正确。

59．C 考查动词辨析。动词collect收集；borrow借入；earn挣得；spend花费；根据57空可知他每小时挣8.5美元，那么他可以挣得足够的钱照顾弟弟妹妹，并搬进一个新房子。故C正确。

60．C 考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句On a freezing-cold February morning in Indiana可知男孩出去找工作的时候，天气很寒冷而且路很泥泞。老板想在这样糟糕的天气中找到需要帮助的人。故C正确。

考点：考查记叙文阅读

语法填空

61．destroying 62．that 63．seriously 64．in 65．was eating

66．to climb 67．missing 68．but 69．felt 70．them

【解析】

试题分析：本文是记叙文，叙述了上周五暴雨袭击两个村庄导致严重破坏，政府部门展开救援工作的事情。

61．destroying 考查现在分词做状语。现在分词在句中做状语，通常表示意料之中的结果。上周五暴雨席卷了两个村庄，毁坏了十四间房屋。暴雨破坏房屋这是意料之中的事情，所以使用现在分词destroying...。

62．that 考查结果状语从句。本句中so...that....如此...以至于....；其中that引导结果状语从句。句意：另外七间房屋被严重损坏，以至于房屋的主人不得不搬离。

63．seriously 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或者动词。所以本句中使用副词seriously修饰形容词hurt。句意：一人被杀死，另外几人受了重伤并被送往医院。

64．in考查介词。介词短语in the morning在早晨(泛指在早晨)，只有当特指某一天的早晨时，才使用介词on。

65． was eating 考查时态。根据后半句的时间状语从句When we heard a loud noise.可知是在描述过去某时正在发生的事情，所以使用过去进行时。句意：我正在和妻子孩子在吃饭，在这时，我们听见了很大的噪音。

66． to climb 考查固定搭配。短语try one's best to do sth全力以赴做某事；句意：我们努力爬了出来，但发现一个孩子不见了。

67． missing 考查形容词。动词miss的形容词为missing失踪，不见了；在本句中该形容词和系动词was连用构成系表结构。句意：句意：我们努力爬了出来，但发现一个孩子不见了。

68．but 考查连词。句意：我返回屋内找到了他，他很安全，但是很害怕。虽然孩子没有受伤，但是被吓到了。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用连词but表示转折。

69． felt 考查时态。根据文章第一句Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories可知本文叙述上周五暴雨导致破坏的事情，全文使用过去时。所以本句也使用一般过去时。句意：当她感觉到房子在动的时候，她的丈夫已经去上班了。说明丈夫上班在房屋移动之前，感觉到房屋移动在后。在前句中使用了过去完成时，后句中要使用一般过去时。

70．them 考查代词。本句中人称代词them指代前半句中people。句意：士兵们把人们从洪水地区救了出来，民政部门给他们带来了食物、衣服和避难所。

短文改错

【71】were---was;

【72】uncle---uncle’s;

【73】moved后加to;

【74】meets---met;

【75】while---when;

【76】interests---interest;

【77】in the front去掉the;

【78】both---all;

【79】great---greatly; 【80】never---ever

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，叙述了一个月前我和父母亲到美国旅行的经历，这次旅行是我曾经有过的最值得的一次旅行。

【71】were---was; 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是I，与together with后的my parents无关，所以谓语动词使用单数形式was。

【72】uncle---uncle’s; 考查固定搭配。短语my uncle's意为“我叔叔家”，相当于my uncle's house。在称呼语或职业名词的后面加所有格，表示在“...家里/店里”。句意：上个月我和父母亲被邀请去美国的叔叔家里。

【73】moved后加to; 考查动词短语。动词move是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，要接宾语就要在后面加介词，所以动词短语move to...搬到....；句意：当我五岁的时候，我的叔叔搬到了美国。

【74】meets---met; 考查时态。根据前句可知我们是上个月去的美国，所以叔叔到机场接我们也是过去发生的事情，要使用一般过去时，所以使用过去式met。

【75】while---when; 考查状语从句连词。连词while只能和延续性动词连用，when就可以和延续性动词也可以和短暂性动词连用。本句中谓语动词“set foot on踏上...”是一个短暂性动词，所以使用when。

【76】interests---interest; 考查固定搭配。短语place of interest名胜古迹；其中的place使用单数形式即可。

【77】in the front去掉the; 考查介词短语短语in front of在...前面；in the front of在...前部（在内部）；我们一起在自由女神像前面拍照，而不是在前部。

【78】both---all; 根据文章第一句可知我和我的父母亲一起去美国，已经是三个人了，所以使用代词all指代。

【79】great---greatly; 考查副词。本句中副词greatly做状语修饰动词enrich，形容词在句中通常做定语或者表语修饰名词或代词。

【80】never---ever 考查句意辨析。句意：对我来说，这是我一生中最值得的一次旅行。根据句意可知使用肯定句。所以把never改为ever。

作文（范文）

2．

Dear Helen,

I’ve arrived home safe and sound. I miss you so much, and how I want to say “thank you” to your whole family. It was your help and kindness that made my stay in your country so enjoyable.

The beautiful scenery and rich traditional Australian culture impressed me a lot. And by communicating with you as well as other locals, I practiced my oral English so often that I can speak as fluently as a native speaker now. What a meaningful and unforgettable experience I’ve got!

Have you received the Chinese dictionary? It’s a gift for you. I hope it will be of help to you in Chinese learning. I’m keenly expecting you to come to China soon.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：本题是常见的书信类作文。首先，注意书信的格式；其次，作文要包含所有的要点，并根据所给要点进行适当的展开；最后，表示感谢的同时，送上自己美好的祝愿。注意时态和语法方面，不能出现错误

【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语safe and sound安全；say sth to sb 向某人说。。； be of help to sb 对。。有所帮助；It was your help and kindness that made my stay in your country so enjoyable这个句子中运用到强调句；What a meaningful and unforgettable experience I’ve got!这个句子运用到感叹句；

考点： 提纲类作文