2022年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(完整听力版)
06月09日
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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)
英语
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页,
共10页。 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)
注意事项:
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)
2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
A .must B. may C. can D. will
3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A.whichB. what C. whose D. that
4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.
8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
10.Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I___ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no____ and didn’t escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片),they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to____ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
That second year, the rabbits_____ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I ____ that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an______ interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long______, with a keen eye on those teeth, and ___,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) On carrots. A few months later, while ___20___,she would even turn her back to me.___21_When she was facing away, I reached out and ___22__scratched(搔)her back with my finger, She Didn’t move.
By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The ground hog ___23__didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an ides, I’d always___24__,while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.____25___one day, just to see what she would do ,I gently ____26__ one on top of the groundhog’s head. Again, not a ___27__,The next time,I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,____28___she had a slice to eat, she never ___29___ the one of her head. It was a fair __30__ —I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.
C. The dangerous environment.D. The noise from heavy machinery.
43. What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output?
A. The environment might be polluted.
B. The birds' health might be damaged.
C. The industry cost might be increased.
D. The people's hearing might be affected.
44. What does the underlined word"nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Active at night. B. Inactive at night.
C. Active during the day. D. Inactive during the day.
45. Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?
A. Because there are fewer dangers.
B. Because there is more food to eat.
C. Because there is less light pollution
D. Because there are more places to take shelter.
E
No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock‘n’roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden pole s to the stones and rolled then across the sand, the scientists say.
“Technically, I think what they’re proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.
People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And here’s no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.
The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.
Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.
However , physicist Joseph West think there might have been a simpler way , led the new study . West said , “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction . I thought , ‘Why don’t they just try rolling the things ? ‘ ” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides , he realized . That , he notes , should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.
So he tried it.
He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.
They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.
West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.
46.It’s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ______.
A. rolling them on roads
B. pushing them over the sand
C. sliding them on smooth paths
D. dragging them on some poles
47.The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means____.
A. made the path wet
B. made the path hard
C. made the path wide
D. made the path slippery
48.What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A. Rolling the blocks with poles attached.
B. Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.
C. Rolling poles to move the blocks.
D. rolling the blocks with fat.
49. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West ?
A. Because more force is needed for sliding.
B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.
C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous.
D. Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling.
50. What is the text mainly about ?
A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
C. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
A: I need to lose some weight. My clothes don’t fit anymore. __51___
B: Well, instead of watching TV all day, you could do more exercise.
A:_______52________
B: Like cycling, or you could work out at the gym.
A: I don’t have time. ____53____
B: OK, then you could change your diet. _____54____
A: You mean no more hamburgers! Oh no!
B: OK.___55____
绝密★启用前
第II卷 (非选择题 共60分)
注意事项:
1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答,
答题在试题卷上无效
2.第I卷共三节,共计60分。
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分60分)
第一节 阅读表达:(共计5小题每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题,请清楚问题后的词数要求。
It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The closer I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961.
Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure happiness. Sam & Joe's had it all一books, candy, toys, baseball cards,puzzles and games. I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. There I sat, considering my next move.
Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy, rows and rows of it. I chose five candy bars, which brought my total to 75 cents. Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards. After paying the clerk, I still had 5 cents.
I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.
As I sat in my own personal heaven,I started thinking about having more. That's when a fantastic life-changing idea popped into head: If I could get more money, could buy more books l liked. buy anything l wanted. That's how it all started.
56.How did the boy fell on his way to Sam & Joe’s(no more than 5 words)
57.What does”a tidy sum”mean in Paragraph 1?(no more than 5 words)
58.What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda?(no more than 5 words)
59.What did the boy do while reading?(no more than 5 words)
60.Where was the boy’s”personal heaven”?(no more than 9 words)
第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
Hi, Janice,
It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the
problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and
after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays
now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grave
假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴,.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。请银据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于哪件。
注意:
Hi Sharon,
This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarm_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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